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#gdp#debt#more#taxes#spending#don#deficit#war#empire#country

Discussion (31 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

jjk166•about 1 hour ago
There's nothing particularly special about the debt being larger than GDP. GDP is not income and debt is paid over time. For context, China has a Government Debt to GDP ratio of 96%, the UK is at 94%, France at 116%, Japan is at 263%.
extraduder_ire•about 1 hour ago
It is a popular benchmark for military spending though.

Debt to tax revenue would make more sense as a metric.

oa335•about 2 hours ago
History doesn't repeat but it rhymes. Roman emperors starting with Marcus Aurelius began devaluing their currency to pay for endless war, and to a lesser extent, free bread; i believe that is the principle cause of the decline of Roman empire.
cineticdaffodil•about 1 hour ago
Empire is a structure that exist strangely disconnected from the country that spawned it to keep the lights at the cost of other countries.

Just imagine if the us empire and its institutions, war machine parted ways with the country and its population. It would not be as hard as one imagines, but would reveal a country that has benefitted in parts by snuggling up to the imperial maxhine, while other paets where abandoned. It would also reveal how deeply the empire structure seeped into the privat social landscape.

roughly•about 1 hour ago
> Just imagine if the us empire and its institutions, war machine parted ways with the country and its population.

I suspect we may not have to imagine this for long. The DOGEing of the federal government pulled a lot of the benefits of the union away from the people, and the recent political maneuvering around voting districts and other inter-state power contests suggest that the notion of the US as one nation and one people with a shared set of values is increasingly at odds with the facts on the ground. We have the most powerful military in the world (probably?), but in terms of the domestic situation, the federalized model is under incredible stress and the bargains that held it together seem to be failing or being intentionally broken. Your description of the empire leaving the country behind - or vice versa - feels less far-fetched than it would have a generation ago.

bcjdjsndon•about 2 hours ago
America teeters on the edge like Britain prior to ww2...one more military overstep and it's over for you
lifestyleguru•about 1 hour ago
The real estate diplomats and their extended family know what they're doing. Give them more time.
sharemywin•about 5 hours ago
good thing the current administration was basically elected to fix it. how's that going?
oa335•about 1 hour ago
the current administration was elected to protect the interests of white christian americans (masses) and hardline israeli zionists (elite donors). The masses don't really care about national debt, they just care that themselves and their in-group can exclusively collect govt benefits; and to some degree the elite donors benefit from a large budget deficit (deficit spending generally leads to asset inflation).

whining about deficits is something every opposition party has done for the last 30 years, but once in power they conveniently forget about it. the only folks who actually care are pencil-necked technocrats, not the virile dynamic political leaders who are currently popular.

0cf8612b2e1e•about 3 hours ago
Well they lowered taxes on the richest (reduced income) and have increased spending (defense, ICE, ballrooms, what have you). So, exactly as predicted.
infinitewars•about 2 hours ago
QuarterReptile•about 1 hour ago
Deficit spending is one place where the major parties are in complete agreement. So it just wastes political capital, unless you see Thomas Massie somehow amassing a majority of Congressmen interested in his issues.
mrguyorama•about 1 hour ago
Absolutely insane. The data has been clear since at least Reagan that Democrats tax and spend, while Republicans just spend.

Several trillion dollars of the debt comes just from Trump reducing taxes for rich people and companies.

rayiner•about 3 hours ago
The Associated Press doesn’t list that as one of his key campaign promises: https://apnews.com/projects/trump-campaign-promise-tracker/

It also doesn’t appear on the ALL CAPS list of campaign priorities: https://rncplatform.donaldjtrump.com/. The word “debt” doesn’t appear anywhere in the document. And the word “deficit” appears just once in the context of the trade deficit.

Trump was the first candidate to release a list of itemized priorities in small words and ALL CAPS so the average dumbass could understand. There are many, many things you can say about this list. But it’s very hard to inject ambiguity into what he was running on.

tencentshill•about 1 hour ago
A more detailed version of the policies behind this list can be found here

https://static.heritage.org/project2025/2025_MandateForLeade...

bix6•about 5 hours ago
It’s going great for them!
UltraSane•about 1 hour ago
Republicans love to increase national debt while in power and then use it as a weapon when not.
lifestyleguru•about 4 hours ago
Just one more $25 Billion for this tiny war and then they'll start working on it.
rayiner•about 2 hours ago
America can’t solve this problem democratically. Trump has taught the GOP you can win elections through targeted bribery (e.g. No Taxes on Tips), avoiding hard decisions (e.g. no cuts to entitlements), and distracting people with expensive spectacle. Meanwhile, Democrats are a collection of interest groups held together by patronage. In the recent election, Democrats were knee-capped because inflation made it impossible to promise expensive new programs. With expanding benefits off the table as a carrot, Trump was able to make big gains among Democrat groups (e.g. Bangladeshi immigrants in Queens, Muslim immigrants in Michigan) that lean more conservative on issues other than government welfare.

That leaves everyone dealing in fictions: the fiction that you can reduce debt by cutting taxes, the fiction you can reduce debt by increasing spending, and fictions about how much you really balance the books by targeting only “billionaires” instead of taxing the middle class.

DoesntMatter22•about 2 hours ago
The only problem that exists is spending too much money. They could fix this overnight if people were willing to give up public entitlements and healthcare support. But they aren’t willing to so the US will eventually see hyper inflation or less likely bankruptcy
rayiner•about 1 hour ago
No, you can also raise taxes. The deficit is 4% of GDP. If we raised taxes by 4% of GDP, we'd still be less than the OECD average. We'd be the same as Australia, which is the second lowest-tax Anglosphere country.
9rx•35 minutes ago
If taxes are raised then the people have to pay for the services, which is exactly what they don't want to have to do. That is the whole appeal of having those services — that they are, for all intents and purposes, free.
QuarterReptile•about 1 hour ago
The overnight fix, to be perfectly clear, would require illegal firing of federal judges and getting rid of the filibuster, just to start fixing.
bdangubic•about 1 hour ago
we should give up 765 things first before entitlements - starting with cutting Department of War budget by about 90% and go from there
rayiner•9 minutes ago
And what planet would we be living on where that would be rational? Even the UK and France spend 2% of GDP on defense, and they live under America's shield. Cutting our spending down to their level would save $400 billion/year. That's not peanuts, but that's only 1/3 of the deficit.

On planet earth, a core function of government is being able to kill people from other countries. It's more important than almost anything else, second only to being able to kill gang members, so as to maintain a state monopoly on violence. You can't have state-funded education and welfare if you don't have a state at all.

UltraSane•about 1 hour ago
Taxes can always be raised before going bankrupt.
fallingfrog•about 2 hours ago
The debt can be inflated away (which is the only plausible way this is going to go) but it might cause the dollar to be dropped as the world reserve currency. I don't know for sure what happens in that case..

I suspect that imports would become enormously more expensive, which would reveal the catastrophic erosion in worker rights and pay due to neoliberalism. People would be suddenly aware of how much less they are making and how much more the wealthy are taking than was the case 40 years ago. This in turn might result in political instability. But who knows.

noir_lord•about 2 hours ago
> I don't know for sure what happens in that case..

One thing would be that GDP per Capita would fall to something like Germany (and I'm been kind there assuming it would only drop that much) there isn't inherently anything about the US that says it's GDP per capita has to be ~50% higher than Germany.

jpadkins•about 1 hour ago
> One thing would be that GDP per Capita would fall

Why? What is the mechanism that links being the reserve currency and (real?) GDP per capita? I can see why being the reserve currency is an advantage for the finical sector, maybe international trade. But I don't understand how if the world stopped trading in dollars and switched to gold or Bitcoin or some basket of currencies, GDP per capita would be majorly impacted.

fallingfrog•about 2 hours ago
And assuming that median salary drops the same percentage as gdp per capita, it would drop to 41k, which puts a lot of people beneath the threshold to pay their mortgage.

Of course taking a huge pay cut is not something most people are willing to do, so you'd probably actually see mass unemployment and salaries being inflated away.

In response the fed will do the only thing it knows, which is to rev up the money printer even more. But thats going to make all these problems worse, leading to a vicious cycle.

And in the midst of economic chaos, people's danger switches get activated and they will turn to an authoritarian strongman who will make them feel safe.

And generally speaking, once such a person is in power, they can only think of one way to solve their problems, which is to plunder their neighbors by going to war. Thats basically the imperial cycle.

It sucks to be able to see all this coming and yet be powerless to stop it..