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#canada#more#trade#don#europe#regulations#china#country#things#countries

Discussion (338 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

neomabout 1 hour ago
No idea what this actually means, if it means easier trade, I'm all for anything that reduces our dependency on the yanks, as long as we don't need to be involved in their regulatory or legal regimes. The Americans are no longer our friends, Salut, mes amis Européens. :)
FabCHabout 1 hour ago
Carney was asking for freedom of movement of goods, people and services, but without full monetary and legislative integration.

So, easier to sell stuff, easier to buy stuff, free to just travel to/from Canada/EU and work there with no extra paperwork, free to buy and sell service from Canada to EU and vice versa.

No Euro, no vote in EU, no ECJ, no payments into each others budget.

Tighter integration than UK, not as tight as Norway/Switzerland/Iceland.

Common defense was already agreed anyhow.

I can tell you this enjoys broad support in the EU public. Although, no joke, a lot of peoples first reaction is: "They need to compete in Eurovision first. Otherwise they should wait for Australia to join first."

klelatti38 minutes ago
> Carney was asking for freedom of movement of goods, people and services, but without full monetary and legislative integration.

> no payments into each others budget.

Not going to happen!

To enable free movement of goods and services the EU insists that the goods and services are produced in an identical regulatory environment.

Even when the regimes are basically identical - eg the UK - then the EU doesn't permit it without budgetary contributions.

ocd2 minutes ago
A lot of this is about resource access, and that can't be magically conjured. You can have all the industry and business you want to put on paper, but this is a tangible concern for Europe where they require these things from a stable and trusted nation with a similar regulatory and political environment.

This trade matter is likely going to require a new type of agreement that has some special privileges not extended in any other case for both parties.

embedding-shape3 minutes ago
> To enable free movement of goods and services the EU insists that the goods and services are produced in an identical regulatory environment.

Doesn't seem to be true anymore, at least in every case. See the EU-Mercosur agreement for one recent exception to this, the goods we're now importing from South America don't have the same regulatory environment by far, to many of our local farmers.

fidotron20 minutes ago
It's actually going to raise questions as to why the EU are A-OK with this now when a possible interpretation of associate membership is it's what Cameron was trying to negotiate the UK into when complete inflexibility on the EU side triggered the Brexit referendum.

All depends on what an associate member is of course.

cmiles813 minutes ago
A) Would never happen.

B) If it did happen, the US would just say “give us the same deal or you get cut off” and Europe would capitulate immediately.

post-itabout 1 hour ago
Canada will be competing in Eurovision 2027 in May. :)
SyneRyder33 minutes ago
Also, being a European Broadcasting Union (EBU) "Associate Member" is the name for the mechanism that allowed Australia, Canada and other countries to be admitted into Eurovision.

If you've been around the ESC scene, you know there's a lot of embassy involvement (parties in embassies are a thing), the scene is catnip for those interested in politics, the politically active, and to some extent politicians. Eurovision is also one mechanism for discussions of economic development. Hosting the contest is usually an excuse for upgrades to public infrastructure.

And there's Eurovision Asia starting in November. South Korea is an Associate Member of the EBU, for example.

https://www.ebu.ch/news/2026/03/bangkok-to-host-first-ever-e...

isgb3 minutes ago
Doubtful, Eurovision only accepts countries actively participating in extermination/genocide campaigns.
guiriduro22 minutes ago
Unless genocidal regimes are excluded, I wouldn't bother.
inhumantsar28 minutes ago
more than a half dozen Canadians have already competed in Eurovision, including one winner (Céline Dion). has Australia ever won?
leidenfrost23 minutes ago
AFAIK Charles III is the monarch both for UK and Canada.

Doesn't this mean that Canada is, in a certain degree, dependent of UK?

monkeywork14 minutes ago
No - it means that Charles III is an independent monarch for two separate nations.

The monarchy is 99% ceremonial in Canada but it's important to note that the Canadian Crown isn't the UK Crown... Canada is not a dependent of the UK in anyway, simply the person that wears the Crowns is the same person.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada

>the Crown has had both a shared and a separate character: the sovereign's role as monarch of Canada has been distinct from their position as monarch of any other realm,[n 4][16][65][66][67] including the United Kingdom.[n 6][69][70][71][72] Only Canadian federal ministers of the Crown may advise the sovereign on any and all matters of the Canadian state,[n 7][70][73][74][75][76][77] of which the sovereign, when not in Canada, is kept abreast by weekly communications with the federal viceroy.[78] The monarchy thus ceased to be an exclusively British institution and, in Canada, became a Canadian,[40][79][80][81] or "domesticated",[82] establishment, though it is still often denoted as "British" in both legal and common language,[40] for reasons historical, political, and of convenience.

cmiles811 minutes ago
No, it’s like Elon. He happens to be CEO of multiple companies but they are separate and independent companies (for now).
amiga38617 minutes ago
Let me introduce you to the Commonwealth of Nations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations

These countries choose voluntarily to hold ties with the UK, and each other, and some accept the UK's monarch as nominal head of state, but don't be mistaken; they are all fully independent countries. Some are republics, some are kingdoms with their own monarch. They value each other's friendship, shared values and heritage, but they're not beholden to the UK or each other.

singpolyma320 minutes ago
No. We have our own monarch who happens to be the same human is all
graemep20 minutes ago
No. He is separately the monarch of the UK and Canada. You could just as well argue that the UK is dependent on Canada for that reason.
afavour21 minutes ago
No, he’s just the monarch of two different countries simultaneously.
bayindirhabout 1 hour ago
Being an Associate Country (or Associate State) doesn't guarantee visa-free travel (ask how we know), yet I'm sure that Canadians will get it served on a silver platter.
wewewedxfgdfabout 1 hour ago
Freedom of movement with the EU and no border with the USA hm....
DanielHBabout 1 hour ago
How is this different from the EEA (Norway/Switzerland/Iceland)?
moeadham39 minutes ago
EEA you have to follow rules but get no say in said rules.
embedding-shape38 minutes ago
For one this seems related to EU the umbrella organization, not Europe the continent, while I suppose the European Economic Area might be geographically limited to Europe the continent. Maybe something like the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) might be more applicative here.
mytailorisrich6 minutes ago
It has to be like Norway/Switzerland/Iceland or more to get any free movements of goods and services. Level of access goes hand in hand with integration in term of regulation, etc.

"Associate member" actually sounds like TIGHTER integration than Norway/Switzerland/Iceland, which are not members at all. Switzerland is not even in the EEA. It is a very bad term, actually as Canada cannot be an EU member (it isn't in Europe) and if they don't want or can't join the EEA then that leaves a Switzerland-like deal, which is purely bilateral.

trklausss28 minutes ago
I'm curious how an integration into Schengen Area could actually work... Or does it just mean no passport controls?

Also, to be able to sell stuff, you gotta comply with the CE rules one way or another, there is no free card here.

About competition in Eurovision: absolutely, would love for them to participate, even if just as guest state :D

LMAO just googled it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_in_the_Eurovision_Song_...

andyferris15 minutes ago
I think free movement of people doesn’t imply Schengen Zone style borders - I thought this was mostly an economic lever that people can move and work in another country by default, not a human right where a country cannot exclude chosen people (known criminals, etc) and track all crossings. I think of it as another country giving me a visa is opt-out for that country, not opt-in.

The CE rules are relatively sane and followed commonly right? At least I see a lot of CE-stamped goods in Australia… so I always assumed that was the case.

padjo9 minutes ago
Not all of the EU is in schengen, but we do have freedom of movement. Ireland for example is not in Schengen and never will be because of our travel arrangements with the UK.
unsupp0rtedabout 1 hour ago
He asked for phase 1. It would be foolish not to expect phase 2
paganelabout 1 hour ago
> and legislative integration

Does Canada's agricultural output follow EU's (quite strict) norms? Not sure if this falls under "legislative integration" but I'd say that it would be quite important to have settled. The same goes when it comes to Canada's work-related laws.

embedding-shape11 minutes ago
> Does Canada's agricultural output follow EU's (quite strict) norms?

It might not be as strict anymore, as the EU-Mercosur Agreement seemingly ended up relaxing a bit on the strict norms and regulations. Many farmers were/are protesting this agreement exactly because the farmers in South America would compete against local farmers who are more strictly regulated.

So, seems we're a bit flexible on that front, when push comes to shove :)

noir_lord39 minutes ago
It's not an insurmountable problem if they don't have compatibility on standards

It'll just take time to reach an agreement both sides can accept and it's in some ways simpler than something like the EU-Mercosur agreement since one "side" is a unified country rather that been two trading bloc's negotiating.

It's fascinating watching the world re-align so quickly (by diplomatic/negotiation standards).

throw0101cabout 1 hour ago
> Does Canada's agricultural output follow EU's (quite strict) norms?

Which output specifically? To take one example, the Dijon mustard coming out of France is mostly from Canadian mustard seeds:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijon_mustard#2022_shortage_in...

bluecalmabout 1 hour ago
>>So, easier to sell stuff, easier to buy stuff, free to just travel to/from Canada/EU and work there with no extra paperwork, free to buy and sell service from Canada to EU and vice versa.

>>No Euro, no vote in EU, no ECJ, no payments into each others budget.

This version of EU integration is more popular than EU itself in significant part of EU right now.

ChrisRR32 minutes ago
This was one of the stupid things that was touted as a benefit of not being in the EU during brexit.

That we'd still have to comply with EU rules if we wanted to trade with them, but we wouldn't have any vote in those rules

shevy-javaabout 1 hour ago
> no payments into each others budget.

> Tighter integration than UK, not as tight as Norway/Switzerland/Iceland.

This will not work as Norway and Switzerland pay. I am unsure about the UK whether they pay or not, but anything else would be unfair to Norway and Switzerland.

> Common defense was already agreed anyhow.

Where and how? Surely not via the EU because the EU has no power over that. See how Austria is part of the EU but militarily neutral.

> I can tell you this enjoys broad support in the EU public. Although, no joke, a lot of peoples first reaction is: "They need to compete in Eurovision first. Otherwise they should wait for Australia to join first."

Canada is much more appreciated than the USA here, but you need to look at all fine details. Right now it seems to me that e. g. Carney, and Leyen, use this more as promo-tour. Nothing against Canada moving closer to the EU, mind you, but this here seems a lot more show-value centered than "show us the details". Because what are the exact details here? I am all in favour of countries cooperating more now that the USA has gone fully rogue, but politicians love show and entertainment.

Eurovision is also stupid. Why is Israel part of it? That makes zero sense, even way aside from what war criminal Netanyahu is doing - it's not a european country. Something is wrong with the word EU. It constantly seeks to expand. So that is now a misnomer.

2muchcoffeeman27 minutes ago
> Eurovision is also stupid. Why is Israel part of it? That makes zero sense, even way aside from what war criminal Netanyahu is doing - it's not a european country. Something is wrong with the word EU. It constantly seeks to expand. So that is now a misnomer.

Eligibility to compete is not based on country, but my membership to the European Braodcasting Union of which Israel is a member, and Australian SBS is an associate member and was allowed to compete as a special case.

Don't bring Eurovision into it. Learn to lighten up and have some fun instead.

vintermann28 minutes ago
Israel's public broadcaster is a long time member of the European Broadcasting Union, which has nothing to do with EU, and honestly not all that much to do with Europe either. EBU organizes Eurovision. Why Israel's public broadcaster wanted to be part of EBU I don't know, cultural identification with Europe I guess? You'd have to ask them.

But either way that's not the scandal. The scandal is that Russia's broadcaster got kicked out for Russia doing bad things (fair enough) but Israel's was kept in despite their government doing even worse things.

graemepabout 1 hour ago
UK does not pay.

The EU is likely to develop a military at some point and has some defence cooperation. if you do not trust the US, that means you cannot rely on NATO, which means you need some alternative.

> Right now it seems to me that e. g. Carney, and Leyen, use this more as promo-tour.

I agree. It might be meant as a threat to influence US policy.

dmos62about 1 hour ago
> as long as we don't need to be involved in their regulatory or legal regimes

EU has such a bad name in these circles. As a EU citizen, I cherish these same regimes.

jorviabout 1 hour ago
Yup. Oh no, my meat isn't pumped full of hormones and vacuums aren't allowed to be hearing-damagingly loud. The horror..

Also re: OP, yes if you want to sell stuff in the EU, you will need to adhere to the same rules as EU companies.

ocdabout 1 hour ago
I have such fatigue from listening to the rhetoric and whining from US farmers when enough of their goods are dangerous for consumers and illegal in Canada and the EU.

It's all bad faith from the US trying to run over any market they don't control so they can weaponize control over food supply of another nation later.

Autiousabout 1 hour ago
Yeah, I'm curious about which ones are a problem. I could see there being some incompatibility, and the details are more interesting than sweeping statements.

Some regulations would have to be normalized and agreed upon between the countries for trade open up. Can't have different quality standards and ways of evaluating and declaring them.

nonethewiserabout 1 hour ago
PPWR is an obvious one. Its such a dysfunctional law that they actually told people to ignore it.
graemepabout 1 hour ago
One I have actually dealt with was VATMOSS. Especially when first introduced it had very low ceilings for registration and actually deterred small businesses from trading across borders.

I also think GDPR is too strict for small businesses and non-profits and not strict enough to deal with big businesses that trade data.

fidotronabout 1 hour ago
Welcome to Canada where the regulations are in fact provincial.

Canadian provinces have a harder time trading with each other than countries in the EU, although thanks to the sales tax and package transit changes the EU is becoming competitive in this area.

neomabout 1 hour ago
...Those cookie banner things for a start!! heh. ;)

Mostly just wouldn't really work because Ottawa would have to somehow represent the provinces to the EU and the provinces and Ottawa don't work together in a way that would be compatible, I don't think anyone in Canada would want to change how Ottawa works with them. We may also end up in the same position again as we have with the Americans, nobody but us likes our supply management system[1]. GDPR is also something I think Canadians would struggle to get behind, our PIPEDA framework is quite good and I think most folks approve of it (except Quebec, who have their own framework). Taking the Euro would be a problem, etc etc, I think I could probably build quite a big list. btw, I respect the EU regulation, and that Europeans quite like it, I was just saying I don't think it would be practical for us to re-work the whole country to accommodate them, that's all.

[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_and_poultry_supply_manag...

lawnabout 1 hour ago
As a Swede I have a bunch of grievances with the EU but when I look at the US I can't help but feel how lucky I am to live on this side of the pond.
mcv42 minutes ago
Exactly. The EU has plenty of faults, but I don't see anything better. Improving on the EU is better than abandoning it.
graemep44 minutes ago
I am British, pro-Brexit, and still prefer France to the US as a neighbour. I would have always said that - its not just Trump.
Grombobulousabout 1 hour ago
How dare the EU try to preserve competitive open markets. We can’t have capitalism in the leveragist serfdom economy!
jrmg29 minutes ago
A lot of replies confidently explaining ‘what this actually means’ in some detail despite the article saying things like:

> [Canada would be] EU's first "associate member"

> …

> [Von der Leyen] did not give specific details on how any Canadian membership would work, but listed manufacturing, technology, AI, defence, energy, critical minerals and economic security as key areas for cooperation.

> …

> But "associate membership" of the EU does not currently exist and the process, if agreed, could take years.

>

usrbinbash6 minutes ago
Kinda like what Norway has, I'd imagine.

Eased travel and trade, but not full membership voting rights, etc. So basically, an extensive trade and economics agreement, with options to intensify relationships later on.

Good thing for both sides!

method_capital8 minutes ago
I'm afraid you're mistaking our lunatic leader with "us". Understandable, but this step will be wholly unnecessary as soon as December when his power will be checked (largely). I lean right, more libertarian small government type, so you're not hearing this from a blowhard on the American left. His foreign policy, the way he's treated friends has been wanton and immensely damaging, and a whole lot of us want this corrected.
lefraabout 1 hour ago
If a company wants to sell in the EU, they should comply with EU rules. The market and the regulations are closely linked, you won't get one without the other.
petcatabout 1 hour ago
Hopefully Canada can just get the economic benefits and not end up having to be subject to the insane stuff like Chat Control
nickslaughter02about 1 hour ago
> Canada's Bill C-22 Would Force Encryption Backdoors

> Signal, Windscribe, and NordVPN say they'll pull out of Canada before building surveillance infrastructure. The biggest threat to encrypted communications in a Western democracy since Australia's 2018 law.

https://stateofsurveillance.org/news/canada-bill-c22-lawful-...

phs318u33 minutes ago
And yet NordVPN and Signal both continue to work in Australia (I don't know who/what Windscribe are), so all other things aside, I suspect this is a hollow threat.
krzyk38 minutes ago
There are way more benefits to being in EU than disadvantages.
ifwinterco25 minutes ago
This is only part of the question though, the other question is is it actually good for the EU to continue growing and becoming more heterogenous indefinitely, which to me isn't at all clear.

You could make a good case that the EU is still trying to deal with issues from the 2004 expansion for example. Doesn't mean it was a bad idea, but it's not cost free

Longhanks30 minutes ago
Just a few days ago, Iceland disagreed.
xattt41 minutes ago
I am just hoping that I can finally get an EU-spec station wagon
krzyk41 minutes ago
It would be nice to have roam-like-at-home also.
cmrdporcupine21 minutes ago
CETA (free trade) already exists with the EU. What is happening here is mostly symbolism and diplomacy. And maybe it will lead to the last hold out EU member states fully ratifying CETA (French farmers famously difficult).

Many people (including Carney himself) are presenting this as a fundamental and recent pivot.

But the opening moves of this happened a long time ago. CETA was negotiated by Chrystia Freeland and the now-often-maligned Trudeau gov't.

(also Trudeau also had a honeymoon phase for the first two to three years of his term...)

post-itabout 1 hour ago
I hope it means we'll allow EU cars on our roads.
bborud41 minutes ago
I think Canada might have an opportunity to help Europe at least reason a bit about regulations.

For the most part I am thankful that the EU regulates things strictly. As long as I am the consumer of what is regulated and not the maker. Because while the regulation is well meaning, it is not always effective or efficient. And sometimes it achieves absolutely no positive results.

And yet, I am generally for regulating a lot of things.

For instance the cookie-popup-horseshit is failed regulation that came about mainly because regulators were squeamish about real solutions that would have required constant judgement calls. Instead of posing an existential risk to companies that run roughshod over our privacy, they created impotent regulation that is a dual failure: it protects exactly nobody and it wastes everyone's time multiple times over.

Companies that do bad things should face existential risks. It is the only mechanism that works. Fines only work for small players. For large players it is surprisingly often a calculation where the numbers dictate you DO bad things because the downside risk is mostly quantifiable and financially acceptable.

Yes, sanctioning companies guilty of egregious violations of privacy would have been noisy, but it would have been the right thing to do. And it would have been cheaper and more effective than what we have today.

graemepabout 1 hour ago
"Nations have no permanent friends or enemies, only permanent interests."
ajucabout 1 hour ago
> as long as we don't need to be involved in their regulatory or legal regimes

The only reason the trade is easy in EU (and with it non-EU partners) is these regulations. Countries that choose to stay outside but wanted access to our market (like Norway, Switzerland, etc.) - had to accept the regulations. So I highly doubt you'll get your wish.

lukasbm20 minutes ago
You're in for a rough awakening if you think the EU is your friend
nickslaughter02about 1 hour ago
> Canada's Bill C-22 Would Force Encryption Backdoors

> Signal, Windscribe, and NordVPN say they'll pull out of Canada before building surveillance infrastructure. The biggest threat to encrypted communications in a Western democracy since Australia's 2018 law.

https://stateofsurveillance.org/news/canada-bill-c22-lawful-...

+

> European Commission Revives Push for Encryption Backdoors in ProtectEU Strategy, Framing Mass Surveillance as “Lawful Access”

> The EU’s ProtectEU strategy quietly sketches the blueprint for a backdoor.

https://reclaimthenet.org/eu-protecteu-strategy-encryption-b...

cmrdporcupine4 minutes ago
Both of these things can be true (and things we as Canadians have to aggressively oppose) but at the same time, it was the US that pioneered such gems as:

the PATRIOT act, Stellar Wind, PRISM & Section 702 (FAA), Upstream Collection & AT&T Splitter Rooms (Room 641A), Bulk Telephony Metadata (Section 215, the Post-9/11 NYPD Demographics Unit, the Data Broker Loophole (Commercial Surveillance Purchase). Oh god, I could go on all day.

Or did/does things like extraordinary rendition to Guantanamo, or the illegal rendition of Canadian citizen Maher Arar to a Syrian torture facility while he was traveling through the US, or even just taking tourists phones and looking at the anti-Trump memes they've shared and detaining them.

Any "libertarian" American pointing fingers at Europe and Canada as somehow more repressive is living in an ideological echo chamber. The targets are (sometimes) different but every "western democracy" set up oppressive regimes post-9/11 that should outrage anybody.

Both "left" and "right" in the US are living in a delusional world if they think their constitution is worth jack shit as any kind of protection in the 21st century.

Epsilon_Tauri3 minutes ago
The EU itself is becoming increasingly integrated with the free movement, common currency, aligned education system etc etc, but these things take a lot of time, not the least identity-wise. For sure, my children feel more European than I did growing up in what was then a non-member state.

So outright membership is likely not the route for overseas friends, but it seems we are inexorably moving towards a closer cooperation between a group of democratic countries outside the sphere of non-democratic China and ever more erratic US. Hopefully this will be an association which is less dependent on one single member than the western world has been under US lead.

It seems very likely the EU, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the UK would be part of this. Japan and Korea are still very US-dependent but given the lack of enthusiasm the US is showing its former allies, this may change quickly. I also expect growing cooperation with some of the south-American countries.

The world is definitely under realignment politically.

noir_lordabout 2 hours ago
Good, if the middle power democracies don't align/work together they are going to get torn apart in the struggle between the US and China.
nixassabout 2 hours ago
Non-aligned movement 2: electric boogaloo
xyzsparetimexyz27 minutes ago
They're very clearly aligned
gpvos13 minutes ago
Not really with the US anymore.

Anyway, I think you missed this reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement

wewewedxfgdfabout 1 hour ago
Errrrr...... this has nothing to do with the struggle between USA and China.

It is 100% about Trump.

noir_lord44 minutes ago
Trump is a symptom not the disease, when he's gone the people who supported him and voted for him still exist and another Trump-like figure is almost inevitable given they've basically ploughed and planted that field to grow the next one and who's to say NeoTrump isn't going to be smarter.

The other democracies can no longer count on the US as a stable ally the way we have in the past (whether that trust was misplaced is a matter of perspective).

Simply put, you did it twice, We can't rely on them not doing it again.

LeBit8 minutes ago
That and nobody believes that if the Democrats get back in the driver’s seat that they will correct all the disgusting things Trump did.

Americans voted for that clown regime twice.

They cannot and should not be trusted anymore.

ChrisRR29 minutes ago
Trump is absolutely a malicious imbecile, but the US is a country that willingly voted him in twice.

Removing Trump doesn't remove fundamental issues with the US

kronaabout 1 hour ago
70% of Canadian exports are to the US. 6% to the EU. Why would e.g. Poland want to enter a trade war with the US on Canada's behalf?
9devabout 1 hour ago
Because the US is going to throw Poland under the bus without even considering once if it yields a short-term benefit.
walthamstowabout 1 hour ago
Under the bus again, I might add
LeBit5 minutes ago
Because the US is wreaking havoc world wide. The US cannot be trusted anymore.

Better remove the bandaid now then wait until you are screwed.

People now see China as the reliable partner. This will be a multigenerational change.

invaliduserabout 1 hour ago
If "70% of Canadian exports are to the US", that's probably why the US has so much leverage, and I can see why the Canadian government would like a change. Hence the need for a rebalancing of trade partnerships.
mcv34 minutes ago
I'd like to take a closer look at what exactly Canada is exporting to the US, and what exactly the EU is importing from elsewhere, to see if there's a match. I'd rather buy from Canada than from Russia. Or China. Or the US.
arethuzaabout 1 hour ago
Wouldn't being strongly aligned with the EU give Canada a lot more leverage in trade discussions with the US?
gbalduzziabout 1 hour ago
Deals right now are intended to increase the trades between Canada and reducing those with the US, in little improvement steps.

If in 10 years the ratio moves from 70/6 to 50/26, the situation will be vastly different.

The options are not black and white

conspabout 1 hour ago
Isn't the point that there already is one?
Komteabout 1 hour ago
So the assumption is trading with Canada = trade war with US? Canada is abused pretty hard it seems...
Lioabout 1 hour ago
It's not that they want to enter a trade war with Trump, it's that there's large room for growth in trade between Canada and Poland (your example).

Since Trump is hostile to trade with both parties there's an opportunity to replace lost US trade that's probably not coming back.

Trump has weakened himself and his allies where as mutual trade between Canada and the EU makes both stronger.

pasc1878about 1 hour ago
Because Trump is trade warring everyone.

The middle democracies will do better fighting together and not deal with US individually.

raverbashingabout 1 hour ago
Funny, to justify Brexit numbers like these were meaningless
NuclearPMabout 1 hour ago
Because the US is likely to ally with Russia over Poland.
ajucabout 1 hour ago
Polish export to US is about 3% of its total export and import - about 5% of Poland's total import. Not much to lose, honestly. We trade more with Czech Republic.

Polish export to EU is 74% of its total export and import is about 60% of its total import.

Economically - whatever's good for EU is good for Poland and US barely matters.

graemep39 minutes ago
What about the importance of that trade. The US exports a lot of critical things that cannot be supplied from elsewhere. Everyone is heavily reliant on American technology.
dosiskingabout 1 hour ago
There is no struggle, China has already won.
dguestabout 1 hour ago
We should keep open to the option that they might both loose.
baxtrabout 1 hour ago
In what way has "China already won"?
Escapadoabout 1 hour ago
I am not OP and obviously "winning" reduces too many dimensions into one. But I will say that from my recent two visits to the country that I was pretty astonished by the speed at which they are building things. Cars, Buildings, Tech Hubs, Factories. You blink twice and a new tech company plops up somewhere making high end drones or humanoid robots or CNC machines or innovative 3d printers. It feels like there is an absolute abundance of electrical and mechanical engineers in that country and funding to match. I am not making any comments on the politics of it all, but I have not seen this anywhere else in the world - perhaps it exists but I am not aware of it.
dosiskingabout 1 hour ago
> In what way has "China already won"?

The US has depleted their missile stockpile and can no longer defend anybody. Countries in the Middle East are moving away from the US and forming their own alliances. Taiwan knows that the US cannot do anything to help them. South Korea also knows. The US has weaponized the US Dollar, forcing countries out of the SWIFT system if they don't do what they are told. As a result, the CHIPS system has become the alternative. China understands better how the economy works, with the Belt and Road Initiative. The US government doesn't understand how the economy works, and is run by a bunch of complete m orons.

weatherlite39 minutes ago
China has the largest combined collective penis size. Around 500 million men (I'm discounting young kids and the elderly) times 4.5 inches (according to statistics). No other power on earth has that penis size.
prmoustacheabout 1 hour ago
Look around and visit any country, you'll see chinese made and sold goods inundating everymarket, build infrastructures.

It used to be chinese made goods sold by local or western companies. Nowadays bar a few exceptions these are chinese goods sold directly by chinese brands/companies.

arethuzaabout 1 hour ago
Because, unlike the other superpower, they don't seem to be losing?
philipallstarabout 1 hour ago
Their culture prioritises economic outputs not entitlements.
wewewedxfgdfabout 1 hour ago
Go do some research on China - it's economy is in the toilet and its leadership has destroyed much of it's success, foreign capital and companies have fled to India, Vietnam, Mexico, Indonesia.

Your lament of "Oh no China is the best in the world and only getting better!!!" is long long out of date.

lnsru29 minutes ago
With 2 billion people you’re absolute power. Internal market with middle class size of whole United States. No need for wallstreet and American style financial engineering. Producer of 80% goods for Europe. I mean buying something mainstream not made in China is barely possible. Technically there are some challenges like plane engines or lithography. But they’ll nail it. Trust me.
fidotronabout 1 hour ago
This is being heavily downvoted, but it's dangerously close to true.

In ten years the downvoters will not only agree with this, but have moved on to "and that's a good thing".

0xpgmabout 2 hours ago
One thing that is common about middle democracies is that prioritize a bureaucratic elite structure over an entrepreneurship culture, while both the US and China embrace entreprenuership wholeheartedly.

If they changed that they'd perhaps become world powers themselves.

pyraleabout 1 hour ago
> One thing that is common about middle democracies is that prioritize a bureaucratic elite structure over an entrepreneurship culture

No, that's just the 2010s propaganda fed to you by people who assert that not letting them do whatever they want is "bureaucratic". These very same people are completely fine lobbying legislature for more moat when they benefit from it.

The difference between "middle democracies" or whatever that means and the US is just that politics aren't corrupted enough yet that they can buy whatever they want.

mmrezaieabout 1 hour ago
I did some admin work for the startup around 5 years ago and I have to say EU countries specially mine Sweden is far more clear. In USA you are basically hopeless without a lawyer. but I did a search and for clarity of rule I searched and this came up using AI:

World Bank’s broad “Regulatory Quality” measure supports that direction: Sweden scored 95.28/100 and the US 90.57/100 in its latest comparable 2023 data. I couldn't find EU wide score.

I wanted to help someone to get work visa and I thought it is like Sweden and you just fill a small form, oh boy! We hired a lawyer for just filling the US side application.

petesergeant32 minutes ago
Heavily country-dependent, in practice. The UK lets you set up a company online cheaply, quickly, and filing is easy. Insurance is plentiful and sensible, as are business bank accounts. The law is mostly straight-forward. Setting up a German limited-liability company OTOH involves putting down some ghastly large sum as a guarantee.

But yes, Americans are told they have the freest speech and the freest markets, and don't seem to question either.

InsideOutSantaabout 1 hour ago
It's interesting to me that people generally see Europe's regulations as interfering with entrepreneurship, while they see American decisions that give more power to multinational corporations at the expense of smaller companies as a normal part of a free market.
roncesvalles26 minutes ago
Don't you see that the same bureaucracy that adds friction to entrepreneurship also serves the purpose of protecting the incumbents?

It is odious to start a company in the EU. There are many accounts of this on HN itself.

hilbert42about 1 hour ago
"…as a normal part of a free market."

That's unfettered capitalism at work—"free" implies no bounds. Multinational corporations have never been more powerful now than at anytime in history.

anhnerabout 1 hour ago
well you see, maybe one day they'll be the CEO of that multi-trillion dollar company, so it's better to err on the side of capitalism. /s
hilbert42about 1 hour ago
"If they changed that they'd perhaps become world powers themselves."

If they were to change some within the citizenry would stand to gain at the expense of others. Inequality would increase.

Seems—for now—middle democracies aren't prepared to pay the high price of social upheaval such a policy would create.

_heimdallabout 1 hour ago
The CCP retains too much power over businesses and business leaders for me to consider them to "embrace entrepreneurship wholeheartedly."
gmercabout 1 hour ago
Because the US isn't exactly on the same path, right?
ohyoutravelabout 1 hour ago
Didn’t China force Meta to unwind Manus? In no way is China embracing entrepreneurs wholeheartedly.
monideasabout 1 hour ago
The US has something called CFIUS. This is normal statecraft
petesergeantabout 1 hour ago
The US _also_ embraces rent-seeking, regulatory capture, and the externalization of social and environmental costs as entrepreneurship.
NuclearPMabout 1 hour ago
This is just wrong. The US prioritizes billionaires over entrepreneurs.
softwaredougabout 1 hour ago
I’m not sure this is a good thing for Canada.

The EU feels like an incomplete experiment. Not strong enough to actually be a single market. But still able to create additional annoying regulations on top of nation level ones.

The EU needs to be truly Federal to succeed economically. That might create uniform regulations with more uniform regulations and actually make Europe competitive.

graemep37 minutes ago
> The EU needs to be truly Federal to succeed economically. That might create uniform regulations with more uniform regulations and actually make Europe competitive.

I agree, but there are huge barriers to taking this step. You need a common identity to create a nation. Americans have one, so do other large nations. The EU does not.

luckystarrabout 1 hour ago
Consider: the US is a (somewhat) greenfield project, while the EU is a brownfield refactoring.

These sorts of refactorings take time, even more so if done by "committee". The good thing is that explicit interfaces have to be created thereby (hopefully) increasing adaptability and resilience over time.

mcv29 minutes ago
The US was greenfield 2 centuries ago. It currently has a lot more technical (political?) debt than the EU. Some reforms are long overdue.
softwaredoug20 minutes ago
I want this one to succeed, but refactors often fail and revert to the original code structure :)
rich_sasha20 minutes ago
The EU is an ongoing experiment as well.

Europe’s biggest problem, I think, is its lost mojo. There’s plenty of good ingredients, plenty of challenges too. It can still go either way. Hell, at this rate it might outperform simply because US and China blow up due to domestic problems.

The thing about mojo is that it’s super hard to predict. It might stay where it is and Europe’s share of global GDP might decline to nothing. Or it might rekindle out of nowhere due to some impulse.

Either way, middle democracies are a somewhat threatened species now, and from their individual PoV an imperfect union might be much better than efficiently staying on their own.

hermitShell2 minutes ago
There are deeper structural problems when you look at the incentives inherent to government driven society.

While I do appreciate and even support the idea that the immense wealth available on planet earth should be more evenly distributed, and people should mostly be focused on raising families, deepening their philosophy, and perfecting their craft... (some societies in Europe are pretty laid back in terms of hyper-productivity culture)

Regulation is possible without paralyzing industry. Laws about the internet are possible without stifling freedom. Central planning is possible without crashing the economy so bad you end up with a regime change. It all comes down to execution and for the most part, it's been a series of failed experiments.

As much as I want a happy future for Canadians and Europeans, I just don't see the odds being super favourable.

amelius13 minutes ago
> Europe’s biggest problem, I think, is its lost mojo.

Europe's biggest problem is that every decision can be vetoed by one of the member states. Which in practice means that the EU has very little power.

cbg0about 1 hour ago
> The EU needs to be truly Federal to succeed economically. That might create uniform regulations with more uniform regulations and actually make Europe competitive.

EU already has uniform regulations, what are you talking about? It's also the third largest economy in the world, as uncompetitive as it is.

jcfreiabout 1 hour ago
No it does not. There's a lot of gold plating happening at the national level that goes beyond EU regulations. It's EU regulations + 27 national regulations in reality. The EU economies are still too different and the population too unwilling to have a truly US-style single market.
hhh33 minutes ago
What exactly is the difference between that and 50 states having their own regulations?
etiennebausson37 minutes ago
You seems to be arguing that a U.S. style single-market would be an improvement.

But for whom, people or companies?

cowboy_henkabout 1 hour ago
The EU is not a fiscal union. It is also not yet a single capital market.
hilbert4229 minutes ago
"But still able to create additional annoying regulations on top of nation level ones."

It seems to me the EU is overburdened with trivial regulations (like regulating the maximum power consumption of domestic vacuum cleaners) rather than prioritizing core issues of its single market, manufacturing, trade, etc.

Trouble is small vested interests hold overly powerful sway over EU-wide policy. The example above is a case in point, individual member states should be able to set their own regulations independently if deemed warranted.

You're correct, annoying regulations are bloating the EU bureaucracy making it lethargic and uncompetitive.

lnxg33k1about 1 hour ago
I am not sure, if I see the example of US as federation, it might work well for corporations only, but people have nothing, uniformity doesn't work because not all populations have the same needs/expectations
softwaredougabout 1 hour ago
Maybe, but it’s way too difficult to do business in the EU.

Not because I think regulations are bad. But regulations need to be well designed with clears lines on what the Federal / State are allowed to do.

Epa095about 1 hour ago
Its hard because its 27 different countries, but they are working on making it less hard. Many startups are made in Europe, but then bought up (often by Americans) or moves to USA when its time to expand outside the single countries boarders. Canada has the same problem.

Canada has made it pretty clear that they do not want to be part of the big country south of it, so they will have to find a way to create large companies that stays. Doing this together with a market of 450 million people seems like a good idea.

_ink_about 1 hour ago
> but it’s way too difficult to do business in the EU.

They are working in it: https://www.eu-inc.org/

I have no clue whether that will be a success, but at least they have recognised that problem as well.

anonzzziesabout 1 hour ago
> but it’s way too difficult to do business in the EU

Been doing it for decades. Not a billionaire and not interested in becoming one; in the US I would've been one. But never had issues.

nickslaughter02about 1 hour ago
EU is a failed experiment that must be stopped.
akie44 minutes ago
We disagree.
cmiles8about 1 hour ago
This would be Canada getting down leveled to the minor leagues. Yes there are a few issues with the US, but Canada is vastly better off playing on the world stage under the wings of the US than it would be as the EU’s “associate member.” The next phase of history is going the be China and the US and then everyone else scrambling for scraps.
layer838 minutes ago
US governance has become so unreliable, destructive and inane, with little prospect of reverting back to what is once was, given the US’ internal political and societal landscape, that being under its “wings” now constitutes a major risk for any of its allies. Canada is correct to diversify.
cmiles836 minutes ago
I hear you, but the US is hardly the only country on the planet that’s had a few disruptive elections, including the EU BTW. Making generational decisions over one presidential cycle is rather short sighted.
QwenGlazer900020 minutes ago
Two actually*

Mistakes happen but this same buffoon got elected twice. That's no fluke, deep down the american population likes him enough to give him two chances.

joha427019 minutes ago
And if Trump had just faded into obscurity after 2021 we probably wouldn't see this kind of realignment, but the fact he got reelected makes it look much less like a fluke and more like an USA that's increasingly unreliable on the international stage
layer823 minutes ago
It’s been going on since 2016, which at the end of the current term will already be roughly half a generation. And what has been destroyed in the first half of this term alone will take longer than that to rebuild.

While there are troubling developments in EU countries as well, there is also the converse (e.g. Hungary), and the EU parliamentary systems are significantly more resilient than the US two-party presidential system.

T-RN-R19 minutes ago
What in the world is this train of thought? Do you not understand that the American President has directly threatened Canadian sovereignty multiple times over the last 2 years, even if under the auspices of “trolling” or “jokes”? In addition to that, the President is seeking direct control over Canadian trade relationships, control over its natural resources and all while attempting to destroy its industrial output.

This ignorance makes it very clear that the American voting populace does not take positive relations with erstwhile allies seriously. Increased trade integration may not be the ideal situation for Canada, but nothing about the situation is ideal. At least we won’t be subjugating ourselves to hostile hegemons like China and the USA.

JimTheManabout 1 hour ago
This kind of move by Canada indicates that perhaps it believes the US to be unreliable and in decline?

A necessary move, because the US isnt acting like an ally anymore.

Hence the increased cooperation and agreements with the EU and China.

data-ottawa7 minutes ago
What specifically do you mean “under the wings of the US?”
akie44 minutes ago
Well, it's up for Canada to decide, right? RIGHT?
bluedino27 minutes ago
They'll be right back in two years
input_sh13 minutes ago
They'll undo like 30% of the damage and call that a win.
patcon28 minutes ago
I'm sorry, but this comment feels insufferable. I feel so much eye roll from reading it. USA is not "major leagues" by the measures that the rest of the world cares to size itself up by.

If there's an apt non-baseball metaphor, it's perhaps that USA is a circus we are compelled to pay attention to for now. We'd rather just not

shoobiedoo39 minutes ago
And won't the dems just undo all this tariff nonsense anyway? Or is Canada acting like a bitter ex after a breakup who vows to take their seething to the grave no matter what
patcon24 minutes ago
I think the metaphor you're looking for is from the "USA as an abusive ex" angle, not a "bitter ex" metaphor that shifts blame to others...
llm_nerd21 minutes ago
Bitter ex? This is amazing.

The US is a completely broken country, and simply switching governments will not change that. Without a complete and utter change in how that entire country operates -- including dissolution -- no country should ever normalize relations with it again.

The US is by far the world's most dangerous rogue nation. It is a terroristic nation. It is a bully. It not only elected a rapist imbecile to president, it elected him again, seeking a round two after the utter debacle the first term was, and the disastrous results are exactly what everyone could predict, but you know...this is who America is now.

And a big reason Canada is moving on is that it's pretty clear that the US is a country in spectacular decline, and it is China's century now. Which is maybe why the US is electing disgusting garbage like Trump -- and he's certainly not alone, and there are various garbage "football coach" type creeps filling the entire US political class -- lamenting the position they once held, now going down the Russian/Putin path where they'll accelerate the crash just to reminisce about a past that mostly never existed.

cmiles84 minutes ago
And how does that make you feel?
llm_nerd11 minutes ago
American exceptionalism is astonishing to see in the wild.

The next phase of history is China's, and broadly Asia's. Everyone on the planet, but Americans, can see this. It is indisputable.

Everyone else is finding a place within that new reality, and no one else wants to play along with American delusions that they're going to hold onto their place and everyone else are their supplicants.

At this stage, the US should be begging every like-minded nation to be friends. Instead you elected a grotesque embarrassment farce that coddles up to two-bit clowns like Milei, while endlessly attacking allies. ROFL.

Enjoy the coming crash.

Yeah, we don't want to be under the "umbrella" of a terroristic idiocracy menace. You can become the worldwide pariah on your own, without our offering of legitimacy for your terrible behaviour.

tvbusyabout 2 hours ago
Good news. This world needs more cooperation and friendship.
dvrp23 minutes ago
You may not be interested in politics, but politics is interested in you!
dudul11 minutes ago
Nations don't have friends, they have interests.
drstewart42 minutes ago
Define what "friendship" means here and how that differs from "economic or political interests", please?
layer833 minutes ago
It means shared values and a willingness to hold long-term commitments.
nephihahaabout 1 hour ago
It's not about friendship but money.
ciscabout 1 hour ago
It's more about predictability.

America's become erratic and untrustworthy. America's made a deliberate choice make its reputation worse.

usewikabout 1 hour ago
Eh, on a long enough timeline we have seen this and been there before. US is the beacon of democracy and the free world until it is not, and then until it again is. Depending on who is speaking and about whom and when.

Most of these attention grabbing statements by politicians are usually about scoring political points at home. The only thing worthy of judgement are hard facts, and excruciating details, which are yet to materialize on this topic.

wood_spiritabout 1 hour ago
There is a friendly trusting common values part to this too.
frereubuabout 1 hour ago
Why not both?
baxtrabout 1 hour ago
Friendship is about values?
the_gipsyabout 1 hour ago
The true treasure is the friendship we made along the way.
yorwbaabout 2 hours ago
Previous discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49723424 (49 points 2 hours ago, 120 comments)
ololobus5 minutes ago
I have no idea how we do it, but I think we should somehow ban the expansion of all the existing unions (EU, CIS, NATO, whatever else we got). The overall worldwide tension is pretty high, but now

- US goes after South America and Greenland

- EU goes after Canada and Georgia (country), which is just ridiculous in terms of geography

- Russia invades Ukraine and goes after Eastern Europe and Middle-East to some extent

- China does its expansion too

Even though some of these actions are just political nonsense, it still increases the overall level of escalation. This is not what the world needs right now

Trade agreements and unions — yes, please; yet another political or military union expansion — please, God, no. I understand that EU is a mix of both, but also do think that this is a purely political game against Trump

harhargangeabout 1 hour ago
From Blackberry to a budding VFX industry and many other sustainable businesses to come out of Canada has always made it seem like a very EU-like philosophy. This will be great for fair trade.
musha68k28 minutes ago
From Glenn Gould to Wayne Gretzky, from ATI to AdLib and Matrox we've always loved Canadian "exports" here in the EU. Let's work together!
NuclearPMabout 1 hour ago
Blackberry is a sustainable business?
bpyeabout 1 hour ago
Blackberry might not be, but RIM are still around, QNX is still in use.
sailfastabout 1 hour ago
If I’m Canada I look for a trade agreement rather than associate membership - no reason to put your eggs in one basket.

As an American, I continue to be sad and tired that our current president is somehow allowed to unilaterally destroy a very successful and thriving trade partner via arbitrary tariffs that have already been ruled illegal and while it doesn’t make a damned bit of difference I’m sorry about it.

cmrdporcupine42 minutes ago
We have that trade agreement (CETA). Negotiated by the Trudeau gov't a long time ago.

Notably many member states (incl. France) have not fully ratified it. The majority of its benefits are in place but not all.

Which doesn't bode well for the actual on the ground reality of any "associate member status."

I expect it will be mostly symbolic/diplomatic.

diego_moita30 minutes ago
> I continue to be sad

Don't be. Trump is a necessary and welcome wake up call. We Canadians needed Trump's shock of reality.

The truth is that, for more than a century, the main trait of being Canadian was simply not being American and not trusting Americans.

In 1775 George Washington ordered the invasion of southern Quebec and we resisted. After the American revolution we received an huge influx of Loyalists, the Americans that didn't want to be part of the U.S.; we say the American Revolution created 2 countries: yours and ours. In 1812 Americans raised war against us, as a continuation of the Napoleonic wars. Although we were still a British colony, we fought back, invaded Washington DC and set the White House on fire. In 1890, the McKinley Tariffs were meant to subjugate us, the same way Trump wants to do now [1]. They backfired, made us stronger.

But in the 80's the Reagan-Mulroney trade agreement fooled us. We became too reliant, friendly and confident to the Americans. It was a dangerous illusion. The Comanche, Apache and Navajo have learned too late that you can't trust Americans. Luckily for us, Trump reminded us that lesson on time, before it would be too late.

[1] https://canadiangeographic.ca/articles/the-u-s-tariff-act-of...

gostsamo40 minutes ago
funnily, they already have a trade agreement, though not fully ratified.
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0x10ca1h0st32 minutes ago
If that be the case, maybe we the USA ought to take the UK and Ireland as an associate state of the USA.
thih929 minutes ago
Ireland is part of the EU.
maelitoabout 1 hour ago
Bienvenue les amis.
RRRAabout 1 hour ago
Oui, j'ai hâte que l'on partage d'avantage avec l'Europe que les É-U...

Bonjour du Québec.

musha68k43 minutes ago
Salut ben fort d'Autriche ! On joue tous ensemble. Cheers to closer ties, Freunde.
haunterabout 1 hour ago
Wonder how does Morocco feel about this becasue they applied to be an actual full memeber before s and they are geographically closer too.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93European_Union...

mindwok4 minutes ago
They would probably argue “European nation” is cultural and not geographic. Morocco is officially Muslim and not a full democracy, the EU isn’t ready for that I don’t think.
speak_plainlyabout 1 hour ago
I’m hopeful that closer ties with Europe could give Canadians a chance to learn from European agriculture and food culture.

Canada needs a new perspective in how we produce and sell food here. I’d love to see us move away from a food system dominated by crappy US-style highly engineered, ultra-processed products and toward a much greater variety of fresh and minimally processed foods, stronger regional production, and a richer everyday food culture.

I would welcome EU grocery chains and food producers to shake things up here and bring some sanity back to Canadian food culture.

teekert25 minutes ago
The "Common Foe" principle at work.
canadiantim3 minutes ago
Aye, please no. We don’t want to be the 28th EU state any more than we want to be the 51st EU state.
dude250711about 1 hour ago
Could retroactively mean Earth Union. Let the good ones like Korea and Japan also join.
Barrin92about 1 hour ago
I'm proud to live in the EU because for all its faults we have one thing going for us, we seem to be the only large institution that countries still want to voluntarily join, and can voluntarily leave.

In a world in which the other great powers revive the Monroe Doctrine or threaten their magnitude smaller neighbors with annexation we're not doing so badly. There is an inherent pettiness, weakness and fake strength in autocracy and force and it's often why I think the EU receives so much disproportionate hate.

drstewartabout 1 hour ago
>we seem to be the only large institution that countries still want to voluntarily join, and can voluntarily leave.

Really? Because there's this organisation called CUSMA that nations can voluntarily leave (the US) and some want to stay in (Canada).

It's economy is larger than the EU btw.

graemepabout 1 hour ago
The UK left, Iceland just voted not to join.

The EU does not have a military to annex any neighbours with. Individual states do, but non are really great powers any more.

lefraabout 1 hour ago
"Annexing neighbour" is clearly a non-goal of the EU. One of the reason of its existence is to put an end to european countries invading each others all the time.
etiennebausson26 minutes ago
Iceland said no because they are afraid of overfishing in their water.

It isn't an unreasonable fear, especially given their dependance on that food source. Their "No" was perfectly reasonnable from what I can see.

Britain's "Leave" campain was drowning in lies, exageration, and british-empire nostalgia.

Those two situations are very different.

penguin_boozeabout 1 hour ago
> The UK left

Yes, you can read all about how that came about, and how it's going.

> The EU does not have a military to annex any neighbours with. Individual states do, but non are really great powers any more.

You're projecting an American ideal. Not all nations are--nor want to be--America, and we're thankful for that.

graemepabout 1 hour ago
> Yes, you can read all about how that came about, and how it's going.

Yes, it seems to have made no difference. economically - economy performing much the same as France and Germany. Lots of lives saved by the faster covid vaccine rollout which is a plus IMO.

> You're projecting an American ideal. Not all nations are--nor want to be--America, and we're thankful for that.

You are missing my point. Not annexing anyone when its not an option because you cannot does not prove anything.

I have never even been to America - why would I project an American ideal?

the_gipsyabout 1 hour ago
Do you really think the USA could annex anything but (maybe) Cuba, after seeing how the Iran war is playing out?
N_Lensabout 2 hours ago
Australia is also seeking a closer alliance with EU and Canada. The world is moving on to a post Us-hegemony era.

All it took was Trump & Republicans

graemepabout 1 hour ago
The world was already moving on from US hegemony. China is already a super power, other economies are growing, and the west in general (i.e. all the countries mentioned here) are a shrinking proportion of the world economy (and population, or military strength).
N_Lensabout 1 hour ago
Not if we kick off WW3 as a last ditch attempt to hold on to the old order ;)
9devabout 1 hour ago
You jest, but if you've ever seen a wounded animal fighting like mad for survival, I wouldn't be so confident that won't be the exact same things that's going to happen.
drstewartabout 1 hour ago
Meanwhile Poland's share of trade with China is growing over that with Germany: https://notesfrompoland.com/2026/09/16/china-overtakes-germa...

The pivot away from Germany / France is starting and will not stop.

All it took was Merkel and sucking up to Russia.

cronin101about 1 hour ago
Is this the path to a Bizarro World future where the Commonwealth realms become associate members of the EU to slowly unBrexit?

I don't hate the idea

ChrisRR22 minutes ago
I wouldn't be surprised if Scotland eventually leaves UK and joins the EU. Part of the reason they voted to stay in the UK was so that they could remain in the EU, and then brexit happened
gizajob18 minutes ago
That can’t happen though because they’d be without a currency in the interim period and it’s also baked in to the EU’s treaties to make this difficult else places like Catalonia and the Basque Country would break away and join the EU, so there are barriers in place to make this less than quick or easy.
graemep7 minutes ago
They would then have a hard border with England, and would have to untangle their economy from the UK to some extent, which would be extremely disruptive. There will also be complex issues around who gets which citizenship, who would need work visas, a change of currency, etc.

It was known that there was likely to be a Brexit referendum at the time of the Scottish referendum: Cameron had promised one if the Conservatives won the 2015 election.

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mannycalavera42about 1 hour ago
Yieppieeee!!! Love you Canada! :waves from Italy
shevy-javaabout 1 hour ago
Leyen babbles a lot. I have absolutely nothing at all against Canada and EU getting closer, but please don't dance when Leyen whistles - that leads to nothing but uselessness. She should have never been in politics to begin with - the absolutely worst person for the job.
graemep5 minutes ago
> She should have never been in politics to begin with - the absolutely worst person for the job.

A description that fits a lot of politicians!

ReptileManabout 1 hour ago
Von Der Leyen has a stellar track record of successes in both internal and external EU affairs. She is an inexhaustible well of good ideas and great policies. When such suggestion comes from her I am sure it is great idea for both Canada and EU.
cs02rm0about 1 hour ago
Good old broomsticks-for-guns lady.
diego_moita40 minutes ago
Good.

We get better cheeses, wines and other fine food.

They get maple syrup, Atlantic lobster and Manitoba flour.

Win, win.

slopinthebagabout 1 hour ago
im canadian but this feels performative

yes i get it, stick it to the USA. yay patriotism. suddenly thats cool and not problematic for some reason.

and im also all for less restrictive coordination between nations. it's all performative in the end.

but like, this feels basically like "stick it to trump" and not anything meaningful.

cmrdporcupine37 minutes ago
I agree and at the same time I'm all for it.

Almost a decade on and most Canadians don't seem to realize we already have CETA (free trade) with the EU. It's not fully fully ratified but it's there. It's why our grocery stores have been slowly filling with European products we never had before (Yay!)

For example: It's already cheaper for me -- as a consumer -- to import sporting goods (skis, etc) from the EU than it is from the US. (And often less shipping hassle too, oddly).

And yet distributor arrangements often still funnel everything through the US, first as "North American distributor" models. Incurring shipping and sometimes even tariff overhead. (Looking at you Scarpa, North America. You suck.)

Even if all of this is symbolic, it may at least shift perceptions on our side of the Atlantic so Canadian businesses at least start looking to Europe more seriously as both importers and exporters.

People often forget our country was built on an east west shipping and transport axis with the St Lawrence (and later the Pacific) as outflow, to supply Europe (mainly Britain). It was only later that north-south trade became more important economically.

Shipping manufactured goods across the Atlantic to European customers may end up cheaper for them than shipping from China in some circumstances.

I'm maybe also a bit biased, I currently work for a European employer.

slopinthebag7 minutes ago
funny cuz i still cant buy european butter :P

best we can get is "european style"

id love to just move to somewhere in the eu and be able to freely work there. thats how it should be in every country btw. until then, it seems like more performance, which carney has seemingly mastered.

cmrdporcupine1 minute ago
Dairy is highly protected in Canada. For better or for worse.
_aavaa_28 minutes ago
Would that means Canadians would be protected by the GDPR and DMA?
ChrisRR25 minutes ago
No it wouldn't. Other EU associate members have their own data protection laws, some of which align with GDPR
nephihahaabout 1 hour ago
The EU is running out of Europe. I thought Turkey or North Africa would be the next steps. Maybe Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
weatherlite16 minutes ago
> I thought Turkey

Oh yeah, that's gonna be hella popular with the voters.

arethuzaabout 1 hour ago
The EU covers just over 40% of the area of Europe.
usrnm28 minutes ago
Another 40% is in Russia, good luck with that
graemepabout 1 hour ago
> I thought Turkey or North Africa would be the next steps. Maybe Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Not white enough for the EU. There is a lot of opposition to even Turkey, which is already in customs union, joining and talks are dead specifically because EU countries do not want immigration from Turkey.

InsideOutSantaabout 1 hour ago
Sure, but Turkey is also an authoritarian autocracy, which I think might be a bit of a problem for the EU.
mcv26 minutes ago
Turkey has been a candidate member since forever, but instead of addressing the many problems they need to fix before entry, they're making it worse.
ReptileManabout 1 hour ago
That won't be a problem for long. The native Europeans are swinging to the authoritarian right, the newly naturalized are very selectively for liberal democracy - aka the parts that directly benefit them, not the parts that make it liberal, and the liberal democrats are straight out refusing to have kids.

So in 50 years Tukey will border authoritarian regime either way.

arethuzaabout 1 hour ago
Fear that Turkey would be "imminently" joining the EU was one of the scare stories used by the Brexit campaign in the UK.
9devabout 1 hour ago
No, just too corrupt for the EU.
account42about 1 hour ago
More like not culturally aligned enough.
dncornholioabout 1 hour ago
EU is looking for strong democracies, while none of your suggestions are
oliwarnerabout 1 hour ago
It's a bit wishy-washy; they're just saying "we're better off working together" not actually doing something.

I can't imaging Canada would be looking to align its standards and laws with the EU. Don't get me wrong, the EU does a lot of things that make it both safer and better, but it makes things more expensive to make, and that only works when there isn't a wild-west next-door-neighbour. It's hard to compete when your biggest and nearest export market has looser labour and product regulations than you.

Of course Canada can do more trade with the EU without broad regulatory alignment, it just seems weird you'd need to announce it.

Please flood the timber market.

pardsabout 1 hour ago
51st state? Pfff. How about 28th EU country!
pardsabout 1 hour ago
Eurovision was just the beginning
karlklossabout 2 hours ago
Nearly 60% of EU LNG imports come from the USA. If Trump doesn't like Canada to cuddle with the EU, then it won't happen.

This is all a big pain in the back.

fidotronabout 2 hours ago
The LNG won't come from Canada either. Trudeau notoriously said "there's no business case" for it, but the truth is they can't agree with how to actually get enough of it to the east coast to make a difference, and that's what blocks it. (In fairness the route does go through some very unique environments).

Canadian provinces have a far bigger ability to screw things up for the whole than countries do inside the EU, and people remotely familiar with the EU will understand what a strong statement that is.

jonaproabout 1 hour ago
If by screw things up you mean retain some level of governance then yes... Canada is a confederation, not a federation.
post-itabout 1 hour ago
Canada is definitionally a federation.
post-itabout 1 hour ago
Where there's a will, there's a way. There hasn't been a will until now.
fidotron32 minutes ago
The only "way" involves greasing the palms of every special interest group in the way until they have successfully accounted for the whole potential revenue of the intended enterprise, and that's what blocked everything repeatedly.

I'm in Quebec and very familiar with the exact territory this has applied to wrt getting resources out on the east coast, and unless someone was willing to rule by decree to bypass all those entrenched groups it's not happening, and we all know why such decrees would not happen as well.

N_Lensabout 2 hours ago
Good thing EU is investing heavily in renewables then.
altern8about 1 hour ago
Those wind turbines are destroying the scenery, though.
_ink_about 1 hour ago
Not as much as 4°C temperature increase will do.
RugnirVikingabout 1 hour ago
only if you're weird and think they dont look lovely?
ohyoutravelabout 1 hour ago
Exactly. I prefer seeing pumpjacks and hydrofracking equipment, just like all red blooded capitalists.
hengistburyabout 1 hour ago
Petro-states are destroying their trust as they try desperately to cling on to the power fossil fuels have given them. Thankfully this makes renewables even more attractive than just their lower cost.
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Grombobulousabout 1 hour ago
Maybe this is a naive statement, but it seems like full membership including open borders between Canada and other EU states and adoption of the Euro would also be beneficial to everyone involved.

The UK should continue to be embarrassed and ashamed to leave such an incredible institution, although at this point we can say that they clearly don’t deserve the EU anyway.

gizajob21 minutes ago
Yes but someone will need to step in and adjudicate once everyone in Europe has enough of living in the United States of Germany and there’s another war over it.