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#poland#gdp#more#freedom#lot#polish#expression#don#years#countries

Discussion (109 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

penchantabout 3 hours ago
I don't get the hype around nominal GDP at all – looks great, but tells you little to none about the actual living conditions. Living in Poland, I don't feel richer than an average Belgian person (and I've had contact with many of them across the years).
aenisabout 3 hours ago
Polish living standard in major metro areas are significantly above Belgian standards. I lived in Poland and Belgium, among a few other places, and I'd choose Poland over Belgium for a number of reasons. Its a great country, good infra, excellent engineers, high education standards, you can talk to anyone in English, the government usually does work, and if you want an appointment with a specialist doctor, it takes a few days tops (on a private insurance, which is cheap by most countries' standards).
ttoinouabout 1 hour ago
Did your change of choice happenned right when the GDP of Poland went above the GDP Belgium ?
TMWNN13 minutes ago
>Polish living standard in major metro areas are significantly above Belgian standards.

I presume there is no Polish equivalent to Midi train station and its "corridor of evil". <https://newsinfrance.com/in-belgium-the-brussels-midi-statio...>

toasty228about 3 hours ago
If you're in the bottom 70% of the working class anywhere in western Europe you'll live pretty much the same way: you will never be able to afford a new car, you'll never be able to retire early, you most likely will never own your own place. Nobody feels rich because the entire system is built by parasites exploiting the bottom 2/3rd. The only meaningful difference is how often and how far you can go in vacation and how much a good little consumer bitch you can be, and if that's how you measure your quality of life you already lost the game
KeplerBoyabout 3 hours ago
You are not European, are you? I know plenty of working class people working ordinary skilled labor jobs who own their homes and drive decent cars. Some people choose to keep renting because we have strong laws guaranteeing renter's rights. Contracts are often unlimited duration with reasonable prices.

Also retiring early is not about the money in your bank account around here. You retire early by using certain government schemes where you might qualify for early retirement by working a physical job, or by reducing your hours to 10 hours are week while getting a full subsidized salary.

toasty228about 3 hours ago
I'm a software engineer in the capital of the supposed #1 EU economy and at best I'd be able to afford a 50sqm flat in a ghetto tier neighborhood. I'm actually moving to Eastern Europe because of this bs
oytisabout 3 hours ago
Nobody buys new though, these are for companies and posh people
ajucabout 3 hours ago
87% of Poles own a house in comparison to 67% in US.
WhrRTheBaboonsabout 2 hours ago
you got a source for that?
cherryteastainabout 3 hours ago
This is about country's total GDP. Per capita graph in TFA shows Poland is still behind Belgium [1].

[1] https://images.euronews.com/articles/stories/09/86/71/11/108...

tumdum_about 3 hours ago
It tells you little about living conditions but it tells you a lot about importance of a country as a whole. GDP per capita of China might be far from US but due to its size it still makes China very important actor.
ttoinouabout 1 hour ago
Its absolutely meaningless. Wealth cannot be measured. But nails and hammer blabla
garbawarbabout 3 hours ago
Can you share more? What makes you feel less rich in comparison?
dismalafabout 2 hours ago
It doesn't matter for quality of life but it matters politically. Larger GDP in nominal terms = more influence in the world.
ajucabout 3 hours ago
Doesn't matter which kind of GDP you use - it won't tell you how wealthy a country or its people are.

That's because GDP measures how much you did in one year, and wealth is accumulated over centuries.

Using GDP to measure wealth is like using speedometer to measure distance. You can be the fastest on the road at the moment, but if you just started driving and people drove faster than you for 100 years it doesn't mean much.

You need to integrate it over time.

lanfeust6about 3 hours ago
Look at household income adjusted for PPP, that gives a more accurate global ranking in that respect (20s-30s). I expect this has improved as well.
dzongaabout 3 hours ago
Poland has made a lot of good moves lately. for techies in the UK/US they might not care that much - but there's also an effect on you.

in the U.K - a polish skilled workers are choosing to remaining in Poland instead of moving to the uk.

for the US - a lot of firms are setting up polish offices - hence when you hear 'a.i' efficiency most of those jobs have moved to Poland or India. Whether it's big tech, big banks and small funded VC startups. What remains in the US are just senior+, staff software engineers.

elAhmoabout 3 hours ago
This is not viable long term, but cool to ride the train while the outsourcing lasts.
lapkaaaaabout 3 hours ago
How much money did they get from EU in last 5 years? Combine that with a lot of ukrainian migrants that actually work and open businesses you get this
tremonabout 3 hours ago
Indeed, this is a great example of how the EU manages to grow its internal market.
gfrecvh30 minutes ago
Good investment.
imdsmabout 3 hours ago
They're probably focusing on people who work rather than trying to tax people who work and innovate to pay for people who don't work or innovate. Strangely, focusing on economics is good for economies
dinfinityabout 2 hours ago
> How much money did they get from EU in last 5 years?

A lot. About 1 percentage point of Polish GDP in 2025.

They also had a lot of government spending, with the 2025 budget deficit being 7% of GDP.

Minimum wage was raised with ~10% in January 2025.

There is an irony in people attributing it to conservatism/rightwing politics rather than pretty much the exact opposite. Spain is another example of economic growth in the EU.

comrade123431 minutes ago
I live in Switzerland and have worked in projects in Poland. It's obvious which country is wealthier.
petcatabout 3 hours ago
I saw an interesting stat recently that the poorest USA state, Mississippi, has a larger economy and GDP than 1/3rd of all EU members.

It just seems like the EU is too top-heavy and I wonder if that's where a lot of the discontent comes from. It seems like there a lot of micro-nations in eastern Europe that have outsized influence over the union as a whole.

Epa095about 3 hours ago
15-20% of Mississippis GDP is healthcare cost.

Gdp is not really a great measure of how well an economy works for it's inhabitants, if it was we should all spend our time breaking each others windows.

toasty228about 3 hours ago
I don't think you realize how absurdly overpriced everything is in the US, which inflate GDP quite a lot... I paid less to build my entire top of the line house in eastern Europe than some American spend on a garage extension and a concrete driveway
nozzlegearabout 3 hours ago
What constitutes a top of the line house in Eastern Europe? It's unlikely to be what Mississippians consider top of the line.
toasty228about 2 hours ago
250sqm, 30cm thick brick for load bearing + perimeter walls, 30cm rockwool continuous external insulation, aluminium frame triple pane windows, glazured roof tiles, floor heating + wood stove backup, 15kwp solar panels installation, deep well backup, etc.

Keep being smug, it just proves my point, Americans still think Arabs live in tents in the desert, Chinese live in the jungle and eastern European build houses out of cow dung and straw. Enjoy your 1m+ stick and cardboard mcmansion that won't last two generations

talideonabout 2 hours ago
We're not talking commie blocks here, nor macmansions, which is what passes for top-of-the-line in a disappointingly large segment of the US.
dismalafabout 2 hours ago
https://www.moderndream.cz/katalog-domu/

Some of these models are pretty modestly priced (~$500k USD) but more modern than any house you'll find in North America until you reach a price point in the several million range. Certainly higher quality, nicer and more modern than any McMansion.

notfromhereabout 3 hours ago
That example is a good reason nominal GDP has limits on what it can measure, as a drive thru Mississippi would show a poor state with small pockets of wealth
hackernud3sabout 3 hours ago
Poorest is a function of per-capita income and larger economy is a function of population. You're comparing different things.
wat10000about 3 hours ago
Per capita GDP of Mississippi still puts it in about the middle of the pack of EU countries, despite being the lowest among US states by some margin.
hackernud3sabout 2 hours ago
I'm sure that's true but GDP is also not a good metric because for example it includes health care spend.

If MS spends more on insulin than an EU state it improves that metric which is the opposite of what we're trying to measure I imagine.

mmoossabout 3 hours ago
> there a lot of micro-nations in eastern Europe that have outsized influence over the union as a whole

Would you give an example of when that has happened?

> It just seems like the EU is too top-heavy

The EU intentionally admitted many poorer countries, to promote freedom, security and stability in Europe in the long term. Without EU membership, they would be under pressure from Russia and others.

> discontent

What discontent do you mean? There's always something, of course.

petcatabout 3 hours ago
> What discontent do you mean?

I mean, Brexit was the ultimate discontent and it didn't just come out of nowhere. It's still very recent history and, as far as I know, the circumstances that caused it haven't really changed.

spockzabout 3 hours ago
IMHO, Brexit was mostly an exercise in placing the blame in a single “entity” instead of circumstances. Fishing gets harder due to over fishing. Technical advantages and industries moving have made certain classes of work such as mining and steel factories redundant or moved to other (cheaper) locations. This left a lot of the lower income classes and many middle income classes which jobs depends on servicing the lower income (restaurants, clothing, automotive industry, etc.) hanging in the wind.

Then instead of accepting the changing circumstances of the world, it is blamed on a single entity “EU” that is single handedly causing all their woes. Just leave and your lives will be better. Well, they learned.

This is how you get people to vote for someone like trump. They claim it is all the fault of some X, get people riled up, promise to fix X, get voted, and then you have to actually make their lives better.

rwmjabout 3 hours ago
Brexit is widely regarded as both a failure (in the UK) and a cautionary lesson (in the rest of the EU).
riffraffabout 3 hours ago
Brexit came out of a many years campaign to steer up hate against the EU. Boris Johnson famously said that was his job as a journalist.

And of course, out of the middle class crisis in the 21st century. You have the same discontent outside the EU, except it doesn't get blamed on Bruxelles. That's how Trump gets elected, for example.

inglor_czabout 3 hours ago
> The EU intentionally admitted many poorer countries, to promote freedom, security and stability in Europe in the long term. Without EU membership, they would be under pressure from Russia and others.

This is a bit of a non-sequitur, at least as far as Eurozone's anemic growth is concerned. France and Germany stagnating isn't caused by Poland or Romania growing. It is mostly their own internal systemic problems. There were times when German and Polish economies were both healthy, as little as 10 years ago.

Sweden, another rich EU member, should grow by healthy 2.2 per cent this year, but Sweden is a lot more willing to actually reform its way out of problems than Germany is. Smaller countries have less inertia in such situations, and more maneuvering space.

andrepdabout 3 hours ago
The conclusion you should draw from this is therefore "GDP is a shit metric for measuring anything and even worse as a target".
troupoabout 3 hours ago
The US is a great example of why GDP is a largely meaningless metric.

Yes, the States' GDP is ginormous, and yet it's basically a third-world country masquerading as a first-world one on most metrics that actually matter to people.

wat10000about 3 hours ago
Which metrics are those?

Things don’t look great for the poorest Americans, but the average American isn’t living a life that’s even remotely third world.

cherryteastainabout 3 hours ago
Looking at more holistic metrics, the lowest HDI US state (Mississippi) has a HDI of 0.868 [1], around the level of Argentina/Uruguay/Oman [2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territ...

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Dev...

toasty228about 3 hours ago
Childbirth mortality, lifespan-healthspan, murder rate, paid vacation, worked hours per year, job security, etc.
rwmjabout 3 hours ago
Not facing the choice of dying or going bankrupt?
sscaryterryabout 3 hours ago
Dying in the third-world from cancer means you die. Dying in the US from cancer means you probably will bankrupt your family first, and ultimately die faster due to the financial burden/stress.
cbeachabout 3 hours ago
They deserve it.

I'm in the UK. The smartest developers I worked with in my ~20 year career were all Polish.

The hardest-working and most skilled tradespeople that worked on my houses were Polish.

rmasonabout 3 hours ago
I spent some time in Poland three years ago and have not stopped talking about it ever since. It stood out from the other Eastern European countries that I visited on that trip.

Had a lunch in Warsaw with a German friend who had relocated there. He said it was more Conservative than Germany and there was more freedom of expression.

Over forty years of Communist rule and they were never able to pull them away from their commitment to the Catholic church. Also lots of excellent museums and large parks.

ManuelKiesslingabout 3 hours ago
Wouldn’t „more freedom of expression“ imply less conservative?

Or what aspects of conservatism, and what aspects of freedom of expression, are you referring to here?

lelanthranabout 2 hours ago
> Wouldn’t „more freedom of expression“ imply less conservative?

Depends on the status quo, I suppose.

imdsmabout 3 hours ago
Not if your tradition is to have freedom. Then to be a conservative means to conserve freedom. Think about the UK & US. The conservatives don't want to change what it means to be American/British, but the far left want to change it all. They want to change: ownership, innovation, free market, property, freedom of speech/expression, freedom of thought/opinion, employment, government, you name it.

Conservatives = resist change Progressive = encourage change

and change goes both ways -/+ right? We know this.

In Poland, they want to have a place to call home that feels European, feels Western. In the UK if you say that, straight-to-jail.gif or less flippantly, threatened and shunned by either people who don't want you to have an opinion or people afraid of them.

It's a sorry state of affairs.

ManuelKiesslingabout 3 hours ago
But why the did Poland introduce a de-facto abortion ban in early 2021, with terminations only permitted in cases of rape, incest or if there is a threat to the mother's health or life?

And abortions due to fetal abnormalities are no longer permitted in Poland.

Isn’t that at odds with „conserve freedom“?

newscluesabout 3 hours ago
No, think of the US founders who were freedom of speech champions.
hackernud3sabout 2 hours ago
Yet conservative in sense that they... declared independence? I'm trying to follow the second half of that logic train.
shimman33 minutes ago
When first put to a vote, every single constitution delegate all originally voted against the bill of rights and John Adams didn't want to include a bill of rights at all (nor did he want to write one, Patrick Henry scared the hell out of him into including it). It wasn't until the threat of a commoner revolt (Shays' Rebellion aftermath (where private bankers hired a militia to kill American farmers, who were getting foreclosed on)).

Please remember that the US constitution is a slaver's document written to enable minority rule of slaver states at the expense of everyone else hence why it took nearly 80 years for the first republic to utterly fail and make way for the better second founding.

wowczarekabout 2 hours ago
More conservative if you understand how the term is used. In my experience and observing Poland today, "freedom of expression" is the term favoured by the right wing, denoting that it is OK to spew racist / nationalist nonsense somewhere because a) "FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION" and b) a lot of the public is sadly quite accepting of it. This is what I typically see when people mention Poland and freedom of expression. Because if people call out hatred for what it is, it's censorship.
Dig1tabout 3 hours ago
Many examples of “liberal” governments being extremely illiberal WRT freedom of expression. More people are locked up in the UK for speech than in many more conservative countries.

https://www.thetimes.com/uk/crime/article/police-make-30-arr...

pjc50about 3 hours ago
It would be good to have real insights into how Poland is doing well just now, but (gestures at thread) it seems to be a lot of people bringing out their pet solutions.

Is the boom related to the removal of PiS in 2023? Is it linked to Ukraine (businesses and people relocating across the border? Arms sales?)

nxmabout 2 hours ago
No it’s not related to removal of PiS at all. Poland’s economy was booming under PiS
gfrecvh28 minutes ago
While you were in Poland, did you call it "Eastern Europe" to people's faces? How did they react?
simmerupabout 3 hours ago
There’s a reason the solidarity movement arose in Poland

Remarkable culture

pndyabout 3 hours ago
That commitment probably won't change anytime soon but more and more people are dissatisfied of the church here - how it interferes with politics, tries to dictate what is morally right and of course covers up pedophilia cases.

During pandemic (which also happen during the right-wing coalition govt) public TVP2 channel ran breakfast TV segment where one of questions was if audience should kneel at homes during the broadcast of the Mass if they decided to "participate".

https://natemat.pl/303229,czy-klekac-przed-telewizorem-w-cza... (in Polish obv)

Still, this isn't as easy to digest as it may seem - you'd of course have to study our history to understand that connection to faith.

snowpidabout 2 hours ago
I am really happy for Poland getting rich (they deserved it!), but with little knowledge about Polish politics you just have to shack your head.

" Warsaw with a German friend who had relocated there. He said it was more Conservative than Germany and there was more freedom of expression." In Poland the constitutional court isnt working very good because of the former authoritarian Orban like PiS government. In case of a next Pis government only the European courts might help in case of a freedom of speech matter.

In Germany the constitutional court does work.

"they were never able to pull them away from their commitment to the Catholic church. " They do. Poland and especially the younger generation is securalising and also becomes more open to queer people. Also you can ask catholic officials how much they are willing to do for freedom of expression of atheism ("crazy") and gay men ("perverts").

moritzwarhierabout 3 hours ago
Poland has earned this. Reputation of Poland is amazing.

And the people I've had the luck of meeting at a very early age during a student exchange lived up to that.

Poland is an indispensable pillar of the EU, and integrates countries such as UK, Italy, Germany, Greece, Austria, Romania, and many more countries in the east (I just don't want to list all of them here, because it's a slippery slope).

And Poland as a society has gone through a hard struggle to earn their very own power, stance and leverage.

Levitzabout 2 hours ago
Not to remove any merit from Poland, but I think the EU deserves a bit of recognition here.
moritzwarhierabout 1 hour ago
Definitely. I don't know what was the umbrella term, but I did participate in a student exchange program in the early 2000s, as a teeanger myself.

I doubt I'd have gotten to visit Poland without the EU so far (I'm not a frequent traveler...).

And Poland has, even when they had a government being at odds with the EU, never acted in some openly destructive way inside the EU. They always made clear what they want to be a part of, and what they don't want, and then, honestly followed through.

Not having the Euro or being more conservative is completely fine, as long as basic human rights aren't violated in a comparatively excessive way, and my impression of Poland and Polish people has always been a very friendly one.

I was in Łódź at the time, and there was a well thought-out program to connect the students, who were quite disconnected in the early 2000s, and had wildly different living situations + language barriers between each pair of students were also very diverse.

Credit to the EU for funding such a program is very much appropriate.

everfrustratedabout 1 hour ago
Best thing Poland did was not join the Euro
moritzwarhierabout 1 hour ago
I think you're onto something here.
cynicalsecurityabout 3 hours ago
Great news, but could we have a higher GDP per capita, please? That's the most important part, isn't it?
cloudie78about 2 hours ago
GDP is a scam and a shit metric. Natural disasters increase GDP and so does pollution because of the money spent cleaning it up.

Poland also has 4x the population of Switzerland.

Normalise the GDP and then let’s start having a conversation. Look at the PPP.

dmitrygrabout 3 hours ago
Not surprising at all. Sane government that’s been focusing on what Poland needs above what anyone else demands.
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woodpanelabout 2 hours ago
Heise.de, German IT and developer news portal, recently posted a story for German software devs about how to become an expat in Poland. What a shift in tonality for German media: From Polish handymen continuosly voting in right-wing "democracy-abandoning" parties to … somehow … doing better than Germany, economically (in terms of growth and outlook).
raminoabout 3 hours ago
Lol Switzerland isn’t in the EU.
1313ed01about 3 hours ago
I wonder if the title was meant to say Sweden, as the text mentions Sweden and Belgium?

The map at the bottom correctly excludes Switzerland. It does however include Norway and Iceland.

stephenhueyabout 3 hours ago
Probably so, since the article text does not even mention Switzerland at all! And from what I can find, Poland is ahead of Sweden but not Switzerland (currently neck and neck with Switzerland).
andyjohnson0about 3 hours ago
It isn't an EU member but it is part of the EU single market.
troupoabout 3 hours ago
Technically correct. However, it's so closely aligned with and integrated into the EU that it's quite convenient to include it in comparisons.

Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein (EEA), and Switzerland ("Special Relationship") are basically EU in all but final official membership. They even contribute to the EU financially.

But it does look that they probably meant Sweden (according to the text of the article)