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75% Positive

Analyzed from 1798 words in the discussion.

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#markets#market#prediction#more#money#insider#trading#betting#stocks#bet

Discussion (69 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

hx8about 3 hours ago
I had a thesis two months ago that you could detect predictors with insider knowledge and ride their coat tails and spent some amount of time staring at the data and running some ML algos to detect them. I learned some things about the market during this time, but did not succeed in my detection algorithm.

* Polymarket is a bit more transparent with who placed what bet, so it's a good place to go to study winners.

* The most consistent Polymarket winner I saw was placing 95%+ odds many, many times a day.

* Most markets will have a surprisingly small liquidity, so if your edge is just 5% you won't make as much as a 5% edge in the stock market could make you. This is good in that it keeps the biggest fish out, but some big players seem to be using strategies based on holding the most chips.

* Paper trading in Polymarket/Kalshi is very different than paper trading in the stock market, because even a few grand in Polymarket/Kalshi can have a big impact in how other "traders" interact with you. The traditional paper trade validation -> unleash the bot strategy doesn't work. You need to real trade with real money and scale up while watching how the market responds.

EDIT: Bonus learning -- yes the market runs by getting fish into the system. That's why Kalshi is advertising so much, it attracts suckers for the professional to win from, all while Kalshi takes a percentage.

chillfoxabout 2 hours ago
I used to work for a sports betting company that identified individuals who were a little too good. The key is to remember that they are addicts and will bet on events regardless of if they have insider knowledge or not, so you have to account for this and not only identify the individuals with insider knowledge, but also what events they have that knowledge about and what they don't.
PaulHouleabout 3 hours ago
I used to play penny stocks for fun and it was a blast to be doing $3000 trades and be responsible for 30% of the volume for the day. You can learn a lot about how markets work if you adopt a penny stock, particularly the kind that trades in a wide range where you can buy in at 0.03 and figure "I'll sell when it hits 0.12" and sooner or later it does... then falls back down to 0.02.
roflyearabout 2 hours ago
You can "trade the news" with penny stocks (this is basically just buying when people first start talking about it then selling when more people are talking about it), but like you say, the liquidity is soooooo low that you have to be really careful if you plan to sell more than a few hundred dollars.

Generally, you're going to lose money - so don't do it.

PaulHouleabout 2 hours ago
Like any kind of gambling you have to do it with money you can't afford to lose and if you want exposure to stocks it is hard to say that you shouldn't have a big chunk of your savings in something like $QQQ or $VOO.

Myself I was working on finance-adjacent stuff at the time and thought it had educational value. I did OK trading my favorite penny stock but I've had my share of financial misadventures, like I just had to buy $XIV because I wanted to see what happened and... I did.

skinfaxiabout 3 hours ago
> I learned some things about the market during this time, but did not succeed in my detection algorithm.

What failed? Was it too late to follow the trend by the time one was identified or something else? It seems much more transparent than trying to reason about say dark pool trades.

hx8about 2 hours ago
I am unfamiliar with working with such signal-to-noise ratios.

* I only had the example trades in the news as 100% confirmed positive trades.

* There are hundreds of millions of dollars in trades a day in Polymarket.

* In Polymarket you can just spin up a new account. If an account spins up, makes a $50k bet and wins, and then has no other activity, was that an insider trader or just someone with a behavioral pattern of spinning up new accounts? Just following up on these types of trades didn't provide a very big edge, as the nature of the trade adjusts the payout percentage.

rmb177about 1 hour ago
I realize I'm an N of 1, but I've participated in prediction markets since 2019 and am just above 5 figures in profit. Not life-changing money, but it certainly doesn't hurt.

I'm pretty conservative in my predictions and just think there is a lot of free money on these sites. Maybe that just supports the sentiments of this article and most of the negative comments on this post.

There are certainly cases where I got run over by the steamroller picking up nickels, but in general that's few and far between. A good example is getting trump losing the 2020 election at 90% after the election in November. If you find those types of markets and compound the earnings it's a pretty nice savings account.

I've also been burned by insider trading and vague rule interpretations but at this point, you chalk it up to the nature of prediction markets. I now try to stay away from markets that are more manipulative (e.g. mention markets).

I don't understand the hostility to prediction markets. There are definitely hedging opportunities and we're all adults.

prepend28 minutes ago
I think the problem with prediction markets is the ease of people changing the outcome and profiting on it from others expense.

It’s worse than insider trading as it’s betting that Kyle’s mom will bomb Gaza and then making it happen.

Any societal good from knowing is outweighed by the injustice.

If there was any regulation by government or the markets themselves then it would be better. Betting in things you can’t affect like the weather or earthquakes or elections or whatever is actually pretty useful for awareness.

screamingninjaabout 1 hour ago
Have you heard of the Sucker Effect? Your gains come solely from the those who made the wrong bet. There is no inherent value generation in the prediction markets unlike the stock markets. Yes, there is money to be made, but at a net loss to the society, so many would not consider these bets "opportunities" but rather "gambling".
AureliusMA8 minutes ago
There is no value generation in trading stocks either beyond IPO, as stocks are then simply second-hand markets and can be completely irrational. The main value is just like the lottery : entertainment, excitment.
bencedabout 1 hour ago
The value generation is for passive observers: it is theoretically more informative to be told that there is a y% chance of x from someone with a financial incentive to be right.

(also, we allow plenty of zero and negative sum interactions in society. I don't know why this is special.)

bencedabout 1 hour ago
I understand the hostility to them getting into sports betting since that seems to trigger a particular unhealthy impulse in young men but your anger should be first directed at the companies that are 100% sports betting (DraftKings and their ilk). I don't think the normal things prediction markets do subject young men to the same temptations.
cmiles8about 2 hours ago
This whole prediction market space seems like a 2026 version of ball and cup game betting. Most of the people participating fail to understand that they (and their pointless bets up for harvesting) are the product here.
david-gpuabout 2 hours ago
My intuition is that it is a lot like sports betting: many laypeople bet for what they hope will happen, rather than trying to beat the market earnestly.

The winners, as you point out, are the house and those with insider knowledge.

JohnFenabout 2 hours ago
Prediction markets are nothing more than gambling. Most people who gamble end up losing. If it were otherwise, running a gambling operation wouldn't be the enormously profitable endeavor that it is.
ceejayozabout 3 hours ago
On a related note:

"Someone allegedly used a hairdryer to rig Polymarket weather bets" https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/someone-allegedly-used-a-h...

hoppyhoppy2about 3 hours ago
mathgradthrowabout 2 hours ago
Everytime someone loses money on a bad bet in a prediction market, it's an opportunity for them to learn something about ~~counter-party risk~~ adverse selection. You could easily make the argument that the more people are losing in prediction markets, the more learning is happening.
bobro24 minutes ago
Every time a drug addict uses, they’re actually learning about biology and the sociology of addiction.
pants2about 1 hour ago
Counterparty risk would be more like the betting site going belly-up and not getting money out despite having a profitable trade. This is just regular risk.
mathgradthrow12 minutes ago
You're right, but I was confusing counterparty risk and adverse selection.
tptacekabout 1 hour ago
Betting venues can make money on transaction volume rather than holding an edge against their customers on the actual bets.
ramon156about 4 hours ago
blurbleblurbleabout 1 hour ago
What's the difference between penny stocks and prediction markets?
AureliusMA7 minutes ago
The authorities heavily regulate penny stocks since Boiler rooms.
esseph9 minutes ago
[delayed]
prepend27 minutes ago
SEC cares about penny stocks a little bit.
1vuio0pswjnm7about 2 hours ago
Alternative is archive.is

Text-only, no Javascript, no CAPTCHA, no DDoS on blog, no geo-blocking, HTTPS optional:

https://assets.msn.com/content/view/v2/Detail/en-in/AA22jnEi...

jeffwaskabout 1 hour ago
So, the same as NFT's and Memecoin from the same people...
pessimizerabout 1 hour ago
I thought the entire point of prediction markets was to attract insiders with a way to turn their knowledge into cash. Doesn't that imply that everybody else is going to be net negative?

That's why death pools were supposed to be equivalent to assassination markets. Somebody would kill the person to win.

The only way (I would think) to make money if you're not an insider is to take advantage of the fact that most people believe in the Law of Averages and consistently err to moderation, so they overestimate small chances and underestimate large chances. Just bet with the crowd when the crowd (and reason) is overwhelmingly on one side. That depends on the vig being low enough not to obliterate that little bit of expected profit, though.

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tsunamifuryabout 2 hours ago
I ran the earliest predictions market online at the reboot of The Industry Standard.

Prediction markets fatally suffer from two Problems.

1) large sharks making huge bets at the end (destroying any signal from earlier bets)

2) inside information on poorly written bets.

The solution is parlay style payouts but that destroys popularity (you are paid out at closing odds not at your time of bet odds spread to sell position).

LargeWuabout 2 hours ago
"The solution is parlay style payouts"

I think you mean parimutuel payouts?

Jtariiabout 3 hours ago
Prediction markets are astrology for the boys.
justinhjabout 2 hours ago
Astrology is more of a cost centre than a gambling venue, unless you consider choosing a life partner based on the stars.
tokaiabout 3 hours ago
Astrology is magical thinking and fraud so it checks out.
epolanskiabout 2 hours ago
Cuz that's how gambling's supposed to work.
josefritzishereabout 3 hours ago
If by "sharks" you mean "inside traders" then yes.
skinfaxiabout 3 hours ago
josefritzishereabout 2 hours ago
Yes, that'd be the grammatically correct use. But Insider trading has been rampant on the "prediction markets". In short, it's a scam, because gambling is always a scam. https://fortune.com/2026/04/26/prediction-markets-insider-tr...
dist-epochabout 3 hours ago
> On Kalshi, too, losers vastly outnumber winners. Spokeswoman Elisabeth Diana said there are 2.9 unprofitable users for each profitable one based on data from the past month

So 25% of users are profitable? That's vastly more than on financial sites - stocks/futures/forex/options trading where only 5% of bettors are profitable.

rybosworldabout 3 hours ago
Are you confusing beating the market with being profitable?

The majority of active traders won't beat the market (e.g. the S&P 500). That doesn't mean they aren't profitable.

JumpCrisscrossabout 3 hours ago
> vastly more than on financial sites - stocks/futures/forex/options trading where only 5% of bettors are profitable

Source? I'm not doubting that there are products and forums where 95% of traders lose money. But that's far from representative for most financial-market participants.

bohabout 3 hours ago
All those other markets are vastly bigger in scale and trade in trillions on a daily basis so it's an irrelevant comparison. Also the expectation is that the majority of that 25% are insiders. So you're comparing catching fish in a barrel where 25% of the participants hooked the fish prior to you getting a turn vs fishing in the open ocean (so 5% is pretty good with additional voting rights/tax benefits).
hiddencostabout 3 hours ago
Uhm, I'd like to introduce you to our Lord and Savior index funds. Simply buy vtsax and forget for 30 years.
hnthrow0287345about 2 hours ago
Maybe switch to European markets? Significantly more uncertainty and less stability around the US.
lenerdenatorabout 3 hours ago
If you're buying an index fund, you're buying because you'd like to see your money grow in a predictable, sustainable manner.

If you're "investing" in a prediction market, you're "investing" because the alternative is going to your local casino, breathing in unholy amounts of cigarette smoke, and getting into a scuffle with a senior gambling their OASDI check over which slot machine you're sitting at.

And that's just not something most tech bro types are interested in. It screams "loser", not "value creation and market disruption wunderkind".

freejazzabout 3 hours ago
People keep saying they provide the market with information, and that's the benefit of allowing the insider trading, but no one has pointed out how in any way society has benefitted from the insider trading instances so far...
fortran77about 4 hours ago
> "John Pederson outside the homeless shelter in Detroit where he has been living since losing money on Kalshi...Pederson lost $41,000 on a mention-market bet related to hip-hop artist A$AP Rocky in January"
dvhabout 3 hours ago
> At first, it worked. Pederson turned about $2,000 into close to $8,000 by betting on daily snowfall totals in Detroit
techdmnabout 3 hours ago
I'm not a gambler, but when I consider it I think the worst thing that could happen to me would be to win a substantial but not life-changing amount of money. I think that's where most people get hooked. They get lucky once (or a few times), then get completely sucked in trying to replicate that success.
skinfaxiabout 2 hours ago
That particular set of circumstances is the ruin of many a lottery winner.