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#zig#rust#bun#coding#vibe#code#language#https#claude#port

Discussion (123 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

stingraycharlesabout 2 hours ago
Interesting to see this when the current top post on HN is someone worrying about Bun as it was acquired by Anthropic. The top comment there describes “Anthropic does experiments on their own codebase, the Bun team is not gonna do the same vibe coding experiments”.

Yet here we are, what looks like a massive undertaking for vibe coding.

Time will tell how this will turn out. Would be nice if the Bun maintainers could give some clarification about what they’re doing here, and why they’re doing this.

andkennethabout 1 hour ago
They recently tried to upstream an improvement to zig, but were prevented from doing so because zig has a hard and fast "no AI code" rule. Whether you think this response is trying to put pressure on zig or whether they're just moving for practical reasons is up to you.

It's probably a bit of both.

mrocheabout 2 hours ago
I do not know if there's any overlap between these teams, but it seems like Anthropic itself is fairly invested in the Rust ecosystem.

They recently proposed some of their internal tools to be the official Rust implementation[0] of Connect RPC[1]. As a protobuf based library set, this includes a new Rust-based protobuf compiler, Buffa[2].

[0]: https://github.com/orgs/connectrpc/discussions/7#discussionc...

[1]: https://connectrpc.com/

[2]: https://github.com/anthropics/buffa

malisperabout 1 hour ago
> what looks like a massive undertaking for vibe coding

fwiw, I suspect it's less of an undertaking than you may think. I've been playing with AI to rewrite Postgres in Rust[0] over the past couple of weeks and I found the AI to be exceptional at doing rewrites. Having an existing codebase you can reference prevents a lot of the problems you have with vibecoding. You have an existing architecture that works well and have a test suite that you can test against

Over the course of a month I've gone from nothing to passing over 95% of the Postgres test suite. Given Jarred built Bun, I bet he'll be able to go much faster

[0] https://github.com/malisper/pgrust

nailerabout 1 hour ago
> I suspect it's less of an undertaking than you may think... having an existing codebase you can reference prevents a lot of the problems you have with vibecoding.

That's because it's not vibe coding - stingraycharles doesn't seem to understand what vibe coding is. Vibe coding was defined here https://x.com/karpathy/status/1886192184808149383

> There's a new kind of coding I call “vibe coding”, where you fully give in to the vibes, embrace exponentials, and forget that the code even exists.

This is very far from Anthropic's migration plans.

andai44 minutes ago
Well, an AI appears to have written the migration guide, so there's that...
Avicebronabout 2 hours ago
I imagine claude is better at Rust than Zig?
allthetimeabout 2 hours ago
Zig is a moving target. 0.15 -> 0.16 includes some massive structural changes concerning IO and async/threading.

Claude has absolutely no idea what it's doing with bleeding edge zig unless you feed it source and guide it closely (in which case it's useful for focused work) - I'm building a game engine & tcp/udp servers with it and it requires a hands-on approach and actually understanding what's being built.

I imagine these are not really concerns with rust at this point.

In my ideal world the team behind bun would be putting in the work to keep up with modern zig, but it's starting to look like they are running mostly on vibes in which case rust might be a better choice.

10000truthsabout 1 hour ago
> unless you feed it source

Which isn't particularly difficult - the language docs and std source come with the installation, so all you need to do is tell Claude where those directories are in your skill/plugin/CLAUDE.md.

> and guide it closely (in which case it's useful for focused work)

It does struggle sometimes with writing code that compiles and uses the APIs correctly. My approach to that so far has been to write test blocks describing the desired interface + semantics, and asking Claude to (`zig test` -> fix errors) in a loop until all the tests pass.

rudedoggabout 1 hour ago
> it requires a hands-on approach and actually understanding what's being built.

I think this is true regardless of what language you’re using.

I’ve built a lot in Zig and there’s no difference between vibing stuff in it versus TypeScript/React. Claude can “one-shot” them both, and will mimic existing code or grep the standard library to figure everything out.

fcarraldoabout 2 hours ago
Contributors and maintainers will also be easier to find in Rust than Zig.

Zig is a great language and I want to see it succeed, but this is a prudent move for Bun.

GuB-42about 1 hour ago
I wouldn't call any port "prudent". In general, taking mature software and doing any major rewrite is one of the riskiest thing you can do. It is a large scale attempt to fix what isn't broken.

Sometimes it is worth it, but it may also kill projects. A risky move. And AI doesn't help its cause. AI can save a lot of time when making ports, it is one of the things it does best, but it doesn't protect from regressions.

I am not using Bun in production, but if I was, I would consider it a risk. Not because of Rust vs Zig, but for changing things that works.

versecafeabout 2 hours ago
This is likely irrelevant given bun has stopped taking community PR's entirely and Jarred is pitching that human contributors should be banned.
TheRoqueabout 1 hour ago
Why didn't they use Rust in the first place then ? All this was true before AI
chrisweeklyabout 2 hours ago
100%. For many people, Bun is the only reason they've even heard of Zig. I'm not in a position to comment intelligently on comparative language features per se, but when it comes to mindshare and community size, Rust is a clear winner.
unclad5968about 2 hours ago
I don't think Zig is different enough from rust or any other systems language for it to matter. If you can write rust you can write Zig.
kllrnohjabout 1 hour ago
I would expect all LLMs are going to be better at Rust than Zig - a strong, thorough compiler will simply prevent more mistakes, and the benefits of a "simple" language decreases the larger the code base gets. The more abstractions exist, the less valuable "no hidden control flow" or "no hidden allocations" from the standard library get, and that's before you add the mother of all abstractions of vibe coding.
NewsaHackOabout 2 hours ago
But why should they? This just seems like the groundwork for an initial refactor and moving from one language to another. They haven't actually committed to switching from Zig to Rust yet. I mean, I get if you are an investor and you want to see if they are using their time effectively, but why would it matter to anyone else?
stingraycharlesabout 2 hours ago
They’re not required to do so, but like I said, it would be nice, because it removes a lot of speculation. And development is in the open, so people notice what they’re doing.
SergeAxabout 2 hours ago
Lots of people, me included, heavily invested their time and expertise into Bun, using it as a daily driver, to bundle production code or even using it in production as a JS/TS runtime. Of course, we are interested in Bun to stay a useful tool. The Anthropic acquisition was worrying enough on its own.
NewsaHackOabout 1 hour ago
But there isn't any change in someone's expertise in Bun though, currently, just in development. Why would they have to dive you into a daily stand-up about their development process?
nailerabout 2 hours ago
> what looks like a massive undertaking for vibe coding

It doesn’t look like that at all. Do you think that all use of AI is vibe coding?

WD-42about 1 hour ago
Did you look at the branch? This is vibed, even with the most liberal definition

https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/compare/claude/phase-a-port

This single commit is 65k lines of additions

https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/commit/ffa6ce211a0267161ae48b...

nailerabout 1 hour ago
The definution is at https://x.com/karpathy/status/1886192184808149383 and no that does not match what is in the branch.
stingraycharlesabout 1 hour ago
I think the definition of vibe coding is a bit fluid, in this case I just meant it to be “code fully generated by AI, possibly not fully reviewed by human eyes”. I agree that this definitely not “coding based purely off vibes”, and the approach looks legit.
allthetimeabout 2 hours ago
what would you call a fully uncommented commit with

"+27,939Lines changed: 27939 additions & 0 deletions"

of new rust code

geodelabout 1 hour ago
I'm sure it will be called Systems Programing . Because Rust.
vips7Labout 1 hour ago
The blind leading the blind.
heddhunterabout 2 hours ago
Just another Monday in 2026.
MarsIronPIabout 2 hours ago
It depends on what you mean by "vibe coding". Is AI coding based on an existing implementation vibe coding? What about only from a natural-language spec? How does manual reviewing affect whether or not it's vibe coding?
lmmabout 2 hours ago
In practice all use of AI rapidly becomes vibe coding. Even if someone says they're going to carefully manually review everything that's generated, within a couple of days they get bored and just click approve.
jmullabout 2 hours ago
While I'm sure you're speaking for many, this is definitely not true across the board.
p-e-wabout 2 hours ago
Not to mention that manually writing code is itself a process of understanding. It cannot be replicated by reading code, no matter how carefully.
pstuartabout 2 hours ago
Porting from one typed language to another seems like a perfect use for LLMs. I can see the appeal of both languages and why to consider such an action (e.g., rust is a mainstream PL vs zig's cult status (no slight intended)).
rtpgabout 2 hours ago
I think the big difficulty here is that Rust's ownership model in particular tends to require certain kinds of control flow to avoid a bunch of weird churning/copying, which makes it not as straightforward of a port target from other imperative languages.

Like maybe you get the LLM to try _really hard_ to churn through everything, but this feels like a big case of "perils of the lack of laziness".

Of course if you have a good idea for how to deal with allocations etc "idiomatically" already maybe that works out well. And to the credit of the port guide writer bun seems to have its explicit allocations that are already mapping pretty well to Rust.

pstuartabout 1 hour ago
This is all wild conjecture, but I'd assume that teaching the LLM to do that mapping is an achievable goal and then it get's close to automatic -- effectively slurp the source AST into a rust AST and render.

My only experience with ports so far is Python to Go, and it's been near flawless (just enough stupid shit to make me feel justified to be in the loop).

splittydevabout 1 hour ago
Honestly, this kind of thing seems to work quite well with vibe coding. If I remember correctly, the Ladybird JS engine was "vibe-ported" to Rust as well, and it passed 100% of the original test suite, in addition to new Rust tests.
classicposter28 minutes ago
https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/30197

It seems there was an issue where the image API ignored the ICC Profile.(now fixed) Any developer with experience implementing image formats would almost certainly avoid this mistake. This is a problem that cannot be solved with vibe coding. In this situation, the user is merely a guinea pig for bug fixes.

simonw12 minutes ago
... and that bug was spotted in the canary release, reported and fixed.

Sounds like responsible open source software development to me. That's what pre-releases are for.

kgeistabout 1 hour ago
Interesting how times have changed. Back in 2015, the entire Go runtime (already a mature codebase) was rewritten from C to Go semi-automatically: one of the maintainers wrote a C-to-Go conversion tool (for a subset of C they used) so that it compiled and produced identical output, and then the resulting code was manually refactored to make the Go code more idiomatic and optimized. And now you can just ask a language model.

The slides: https://go.dev/talks/2015/gogo.slide#3

An interesting similarity:

>We had our own C compiler just to compile the runtime.

The Bun team maintain their own fork of Zig too

archargelodabout 1 hour ago
Linked commit is probably not the most convincing for this tagline. Here's a branch[0] of Claude mass rewriting Zig code into Rust which is currently at 773,950 additions and 151 deletions:

[0]: https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/compare/claude/phase-a-port

jr-14about 2 hours ago
I want zig to succeed but given that zig is not yet 1.x I'd imagine a large code base like bun would have difficulties addressing major breaking changes. Also given the fact that bun is using a fork of zig https://x.com/bunjavascript/status/2048427636414923250?s=20
hsaliakabout 1 hour ago
The problem with vibe coded re-writes is that you basically sign off on understanding the generated codebase at that point. Any historical knowledge of the codebase is gone.
noveltyaccountabout 1 hour ago
This prompt defines the translation as a file for file, line for line port. Seems like historical knowledge will be fine.
inkysigmaabout 2 hours ago
So I can't tell if the linked commit is an actual attempt or just an experiment but it did always strike me as odd to make a JS runtime in Zig when my impression was there were a lot of work-stopping compiler bugs at the time.
elffjsabout 2 hours ago
Comparing this claude/phase-a-port branch with main: “Showing 1,646 changed files with 773,950 additions and 151 deletions.”
tacitusarcabout 1 hour ago
I wonder if a successful, albeit slower, approach would be to walk the git commit history in lockstep, applying the behavioral intent behind each commit. If they did this, I would be interested in knowing if they were able to skip certain bug fix commits because the Rust implementation sidestepped the problem.
Humphreyabout 2 hours ago
I'll be very interested in how this AI port turns out. I am involved in a number of active projects that are being held back by the language / framework is holding back the project, but where a rewrite would be too big of a project to undertake by using only human power.

I've had more success vibe coding Rust than I have in more dynamic languages. I suspect the strictness of the Rust compiler forces the AI agent to produce better code. Not sure. It could be just that I am less familiar with Rust so it feels like it's doing a better job.

hbbioabout 1 hour ago
Given they have "unlimited" AI usage, do we expect the port to be complete tomorrow?
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yladizabout 2 hours ago
Why? Are there particular reasons that the maintainers of Bun feel the need to attempt to migrate from Zig to Rust?
_--__--__about 2 hours ago
Possibly related to https://simonwillison.net/2026/Apr/30/zig-anti-ai/ where the Bun team wanted to upstream work to Zig that was rejected by a blanket anti-LLM contribution policy.
kristoff_itabout 2 hours ago
_--__--__about 1 hour ago
That seems totally reasonable but I wonder if there was some head butting in non-public channels given Bun is one of the biggest players in Zig and planned to push through a change like that on their own.
nikeeeabout 2 hours ago
Zig is a moving target that has breaking changes in every release (which is fine as they are sub-1.0). But that means that AI tools have been trained on outdated syntax/etc. Zig isn't that common, so there is even less training data to begin with.

Rust on the other hand is pretty established by now and has less breaking changes. It also has more compile-time safety-guarantees that makes vibe-coding a bit more confident.

In top of that, Zig has rejected their upstream contributions. So they'd have to maintain their own compiler in the long run, which is probably just technical debt to maintain.

nullstyleabout 2 hours ago
Most of my vibe coding is in zig, and it has been my experience that Claude and Codex both keep up with zig changes just fine. Every now and then I catch them writing outdated code that they burn some tokens on, but my experience says your local codebases’s idioms will influence what gets generated enough to stop this from being a problem.
reissbakerabout 2 hours ago
Probably an experiment due to Bun's PRs to Zig being rejected (Zig does not allow AI use). If Rust works well enough, and the alternative is maintaining a fork of Zig, I'd guess they'd go with Rust.
philwelchabout 2 hours ago
Also, if Zig itself doesn’t accept AI contributions, it’s probably NGMI unless somebody is willing to maintain that fork.
tom_about 2 hours ago
If the computer can do it for them, then why not?
toledocavaniabout 1 hour ago
For better or for worse, at least Bun is open source, and the world is not lacking a NodeJS alternative.

What is the most interesting here for me is:

- a big, clear outcome and acceptance criteria, vibe coding project on

- a public, working, high performance, full featured, production codebase by

- the leading LLM model maker known for the strongest coding ability

A good example no matter if it successes or not.

heldridaabout 2 hours ago
I suspect that an experiment is being run. In any case, that'll be a hell of a story!
cropcirclbureauabout 1 hour ago
The only Bun shipped product I've used in anger is OpenCode and I regularly run into segfaults on it. I doubt this is the reason for migration but every time it happens, it reminds me the real cost of unsafe code. That being said, Zig is an absolute pleasure to write and I can't wait until it has a real library ecosystem, Rust's greatest boon.
thayneabout 1 hour ago
When I first heard that bun was written in zig, I thought that was an odd choice for such a large project, mostly because the language is "unstable" and is still making significant breaking changes.

I would guess dealing with breaking changes is a big motivation for this.

notnullorvoidabout 1 hour ago
Probably a good thing for the project even if the only net positive ends up being the Bun team stops maintaining a fork of Zig.
confessinatorabout 1 hour ago
Aside from Zig's anti-AI stance and maintaining their own Zig fork, I think this port will showcase that Anthropic can re-engineer a massive codebase.

As an aside, I've been bitten by Zig's breaking changes on my own projects as well. It's taken the shine off of Zig and I'm looking at alternatives.

anymouse123456about 1 hour ago
This is a huge loss for the zig language and community.

As a fan of the language, I hope it leads to some reflection on things that might need to change moving forward.

arthurcolleabout 2 hours ago
Could just be an experiment or something. It's Monday, the week is young
root_axisabout 1 hour ago
Any confirmation that a genuine port is underway? This might just be an experiment.
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Entambiabout 1 hour ago
hahaha eat your heart out "don't port it to rust" gang
sourcegriftabout 1 hour ago
I don't think problem ever is Rust, Rust is by far the best systems programming language.

Problem is fanboys like YOU.

ratstewabout 1 hour ago
This feels more like a reaction to Zig's anti-LLM policy than anything. Anthropic would probably like to contribute something back to Zig at some point, but I doubt anyone would ever believe their PRs were not written by Claude.
larpaabout 2 hours ago
"Claude, migrate bun to Rust, make no mistakes"
booleandilemmaabout 1 hour ago
Interesting. When I thought of Zig, I thought of Bun. In my mind it was the flagship application for that language. Is there another? I wonder how the Zig team feels about this. To me it seems like Rust has definitively won now.
swingboyabout 1 hour ago
Ghostty is mainly Zig aside from the UI parts.
sergiotapiaabout 2 hours ago
>*No `tokio`, `rayon`, `hyper`, `async-trait`, `futures`.* No `std::fs`,

I'm not a rust dev but even I kind of notice that tokio is kind of shunned in most projects. Why is that? Is it just bad or what?

arjieabout 1 hour ago
It's an async runtime. The whole async-await flow removes a little bit of scheduling control and adds some forced memory management in order to give you some nicer code in an application case, but if you're trying to build a runtime yourself I think you'd much rather retain control in this case. It's just hard to reason about.

You much rather have this runtime you're building manage task scheduling and allocation and all that. It's the most natural design choice to make.

Philpaxabout 1 hour ago
It's not really shunned - it's the standard solution for async in Rust - but it's not the right solution for every project, especially if you have specific requirements for how your project's computation should be scheduled. I would guess that Bun is one of those projects, especially as it needs to be able to schedule JS async work itself.
thomblesabout 1 hour ago
The answer is in the next sentence: "Bun owns its event loop and syscalls." They clearly want to manage their use of threads explicitly, which is not _unusual_ for systems programming but probably less common. Note that `rayon` is different from most of these in that it has nothing to do with async Rust - it's a tool for spreading computation over a thread pool, very popular in non-async projects, but it would also go against their goals here.
mmastracabout 1 hour ago
tokio is great and it's pretty performant, but you pay an allocation for every future unless you do some complex organization of your futures.

Source: I worked on Deno, competed directly with Bun on HTTP performance (and won on some metrics).

cropcirclbureauabout 1 hour ago
Do you mean allocate on every task?
allthetimeabout 2 hours ago
You shouldn't have to pull in big complex dependencies to do what should be primitive things. Zig is putting a strong and thought-out effort into getting async & parallelism "right" inside the stdlib. I'm honestly not up to speed with where rust is at with it at the moment, but last time I checked it was a bit of a mess.
lstoddabout 2 hours ago
You try to use it you'll get it. Otherwise it's just words. Like these: rust failed at async.
dborehamabout 1 hour ago
Async is an anti-pattern but sometimes inexperienced developers don't realize that and will infect your codebase with it.
Philpax44 minutes ago
Please explain.
0x142857about 2 hours ago
you can use both zig and rust in a single project, duh
ConanRusabout 2 hours ago
instead of writing it once in C++
nothinkjustaiabout 2 hours ago
Makes sense on merit. There really isn’t room for Zig when Rust exists, is more ergonomic, and also safe.