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#diesel#more#road#food#tax#fuel#gas#costs#cost#agricultural

Discussion (59 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

zenethian29 minutes ago
Where are the “I did that” stickers now???
gnivabout 1 hour ago
It's interesting that diesel is taxed more than gas in the US. It's the other way around in France.
xoa31 minutes ago
>It's interesting that diesel is taxed more than gas in the US. It's the other way around in France.

Although in the US there is commonly an "on-road"/"off-road" split, at least in more rural/agricultural regions or states like mine. The diesel is dyed so it can be distinguished if inspected, and the off-road diesel is either not taxed at all or taxed at a much lower rate. The intention is to not tax agricultural usage, and also that it doesn't make sense anyway to tax tractors and other equipment (almost all using diesel still) used in fields and woods for road maintenance. In contrast, the biggest on-road use of diesel in the US is commercial trucking of various flavors, and those really do do much more damage to roads (and if anything aren't taxed proportionally at all). One of the very rare times the politics and costs have even mildly aligned.

It'd be nice if we could have more electrification in off road agricultural equipment as well but even putting aside all issues of energy density (which are solvable via quick swap packs/trailors if nothing else, and that's much easier to engineer in a tractor form factor and much easier to have a setup for at a typical farm) the weight will be a challenge, soil compaction is a very serious concern for most ag. Maybe electrification along with extra R&D/gov support can drive down the cost and improve the reliability of continuous track (or split continuous) for ag applications. John Deer has developed a few models with it, but the majority up and down the spectrum use tires. Combining the two though could allow for electrification with the same (or actually lower) ground pressure.

myrmidon19 minutes ago
Diesel for agricultural use is subsidised almost everywhere in the west to some degree.

France removed taxes on non-road diesel this year and paid per-liter-subsidies on top.

Keeping independent local agriculture is quite existential for any state, so this is understandable despite being morally questionable in my opinion.

altcognitoabout 1 hour ago
The diesel/gas relationship is inverted between the countries, so it actually makes a lot of sense (though not perfectly as both countries use diesel for freight)
retiredabout 1 hour ago
It’s largely historical. France heavily encouraged diesel cars for decades, so there’s now a huge installed base. Once you’ve done that, you can’t suddenly jack up diesel taxes without making a lot of people very angry (and probably setting a few cars on fire).
gnivabout 1 hour ago
Yes they tried to increase it a few years ago and failed. Farmers came with tractors to Paris..
ButlerianJihadabout 1 hour ago
We noticed. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon to smell/hear a diesel sedan putting around town. It was invariably something like a Peugeot or a Volkswagen.
retired40 minutes ago
In true French colonial fashion: export the problem to West Africa and make it someone else's problem. That's where most of those old Peugeots and Volkswagens ended up.
quickthrowmanabout 1 hour ago
Heavy trucks do more damage to roads so the fuel tax is higher.

Agricultural or ‘off road’ diesel is untaxed as the fuel tax is meant to pay for road maintenance, tractors and combine harvesters spend almost all of their time in a field and very little time on a road.

jmclnxabout 1 hour ago
I think this will be an unpopular opinion here, but I believe gas/diesel prices in the US should be much higher. That is needed force a move to renewals with the US gov. trying to foster more use of fossil fuels.

The way we are going, we are heading to a world that will be much harder and more expensive to live in.

myrmidonabout 1 hour ago
Agreed.

Interesting fact: If you price CO2 at <$100/ton and assume that (ballpark) 2000 Gt of emissions (starting now) already lead to very severe consequences (this is quite generous), then you are pricing "somewhat intact climate for the next few centuries" at around one years GDP (which is insane to me).

thelastgallonabout 2 hours ago
Diesel should cost a lot more, almost all of the road damage is by heavy trucks. Trucking is being subsidized by all of us.
sokoloffabout 2 hours ago
And the advantages are being enjoyed by all of us, at least in the US.

If you’re the kind of person who eats food, uses toilet paper and paper towels, and lives inside a building made of lumber, insulation, HVAC, pipes, and electrical components, those all got to your point of use on a truck.

bryanlarsenabout 1 hour ago
The US has a really good freight train network. Yet there's a good chance the products you discussed didn't use the much more efficient train for the long distance portion of their transit.
gryfftabout 1 hour ago
If it's more efficient, is that not an arbitrage opportunity?
thelastgallonabout 1 hour ago
Businesses will have an incentive to transport goods efficiently, if the costs are not subsidized by consumers.
BenoitP36 minutes ago
Diesel, or rather energy, is also a way bigger part of every single aspect of our modern world. Let's take drinking a can of coke as an example:

First degree: It came into your home from the factory through the shop. 80% product + 20% diesel.

Second degree: Product is aluminum can + water + ingredients. Aluminium came to be a can through 70% refined aluminum + 15% diesel (transport) + 15% electrical energy (pressing the can). Water was pumped locally: free from the ground + 100% electrical energy. Ingredients came from a farm: 80% local product + 20% diesel.

Third degree: Electrical energy came from 40% gas turbines, 30% hydro, 30% wind farm. Ingredients from farms came from soil 40%, 35% nitrogen fertilizer (== gas), 25% diesel (machines)

... and so on

If you decompose everything all the way, the global tally is either matter, which is given to us by nature for free. Or energy; The sources of which being vastly composed of fossil fuels. Fossil fuel prices affect everything.

These fossil resources being finite we can also conclude we're experiencing a centuries-long hay-fire. But hey, we're merely plateauing right now; and most of us won't be here for the harder part of the crash.

And I didn't even mention climate change.

lotsofpulpabout 1 hour ago
Why does that matter? If you consume more toilet paper and paper towels and lumber, insulation, HVAC, pipes, and electrical components, then you would end up paying proportionally more.
wat10000about 1 hour ago
Just because everyone benefits from it doesn’t mean it’s good to subsidize it.
andrew_lettuceabout 1 hour ago
This is basically the definition of something that should be subsidized. Same story for public education, health care, clean drinking water, etc
jefftkabout 1 hour ago
This should be a per-mile fee that varies based on weight, modeling road damage. Set the tax to specifically counteract the implicit subsidy.

Otherwise you are taxing diesel sedans and tractor trailers the same amount per gallon when a gallon to the latter does far more road damage.

vocram34 minutes ago
Actually fuel it’s a good proxy for that: its use is proportional to mileage and weight
jefftk23 minutes ago
But fuel usage it not proportional to mileage and weight across vehicle classes, and damage is proportional to axle weight to the fourth power.

A diesel sedan might use 1.25 gal for 100 ton-miles, while a tractor trailer might use a third of that (though, to be fair, I thought this would be a bigger delta before I looked).

But then if you look at "Equivalent Single Axle Loads", a tractor trailer is ~2 ESAL while a diesel sedan is ~0.0003 ESAL. So we're talking maybe 0.13 ESAL/gal for the former vs 0.0001 ESAL/gal for the latter.

saejoxabout 1 hour ago
there are two sides of this argument.

only way we are able to eat affordable food is because some diesel truck is transporting it.

so maybe we must subsidize diesel fuel, to decrease grocery prices?

impossibleforkabout 1 hour ago
Yes, but if you don't tax it correctly you will misallocate resources.

Diesel will get used excessively and you will get more road wear, as the user proposed. If you tax it, you will pay more directly for goods, but as costs rise people will be incentivized to find more efficient transport solutions.

It might still be worth it if road wear is cheap or the predictable misuse is predictable and that saves money somehow, but in all likelihood little harm would come from a fair treatment of diesel vs. gasoline etc. taking into account road wear of each vehicle class. It would be more natural to tax vehicle weight, hours driven etc. directly based on a sound model of societal cost though.

andrew_lettuceabout 1 hour ago
You are not wrong in theory, but this reads like an econ 100 short answer. It ignores all the political and social aspects of a very complex system.
merpkzabout 1 hour ago
> only way we are able to eat affordable food is because some diesel truck is transporting it.

I would also add to that affordable food is being first produced by agricultural machinery running on diesel, which is then transported by trucks running on diesel on roads build by machinery running on diesel. There is a good youtube video about this from channel driving 4 answers.

lotsofpulpabout 1 hour ago
Why should food being transported further be subsidized more than locally sourced food?
bryanlarsenabout 1 hour ago
Local food often has higher transportation costs than food from further away. Long distance food transportation is done by highly efficient ship & rail. The last mile transportation costs typically dominate. And semi-trailer from warehouse to grocery store is far more efficient than half-ton truck from farmer to farmer's market.

And then both are dominated by the drive from the grocery store to your house. If you care about food carbon emissions, walk/bike to your grocery store. That'll have far more impact than food choice.

bix637 minutes ago
These idiots have made it so difficult to run / plan any sort of business. Let’s just spike one of the most widely used inputs…

It’s almost like they are trying to bankrupt everything and take it for themselves. O wait…

dzongaabout 2 hours ago
most goods in the US today are transported via trucks. most of the whole main-street runs on diesel as well think home services businesses etc.

cost of diesel has a reverb effect across the whole economy.

the shrinkage is felt but won't be truly reflected in the economy. so the government can keep lying about the numbers.

altcognitoabout 1 hour ago
they can lie all they want, gas is maybe the most politically sensitive number since it does have the "whole economy" effect and the effects are seen reasonably quick
Brendinoooabout 1 hour ago
Ah yes, right around the time when I buy my heating oil for the winter...
bix639 minutes ago
Well you see people voted for someone who told them he would take everything they had and give it to himself… whoops. No take backs!
stn8188about 1 hour ago
I just checked prices this morning and realized the huge jump...
infectoabout 1 hour ago
Ouch I just woke thought about that. Not going to be a good time for a lot of folks.
robin_realaabout 3 hours ago
$5.85 a US gallon? Horrendous, you’re up to 70% of what diesel costs in Sweden today.[1]

[1] https://bensinpriskollen.se/dieselpris/

stockresearcherabout 3 hours ago
A large component of the price of fuel is taxes, which are then used for roadway construction and maintenance.

Here in the US (and probably Sweden too), those taxes are not sufficient to pay all of the roadway costs, so tax money from general funds - income taxes, sales/use/vat(?), etc - get diverted to help cover costs.

In reality, the overall cost of fuel is probably very similar. It’s just that the overall cost is more directly reflected in the price shown at the fuel station in Sweden than in the US.

1over137about 1 hour ago
5.85 USD/gallon is: 1.33€ / L or 2.10 CAD / L.
xatttabout 1 hour ago
Cries in actual 2.60/L CAD.

I am feeling it for folks who use oil heat (diesel with different tax structure) in areas where there is no natural gas.

Home heating oil runs at about 75% the cost of diesel. The storage tanks are 275 gallons/1100 litres, so a fill-up, which might happen four to six times in a winter, would be extremely painful right now.

throwaway27092526 minutes ago
Lets hope this motivates a lot of them to invest in stuff like ground source heat pumps (where applicable/affordable)
retiredabout 1 hour ago
€2.66 for diesel in The Netherlands.

Which is double of the US price.

Good thing the majority of The Netherlands does everything on a bicycle and doesn't need a car.

It does hurt the transportation industry though. And agriculture, construction, heavy industries.

brntabout 1 hour ago
There is plenty of car traffic in NL [1]. Most runs on benzine/gasoline though, not diesel.

[1] https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/longread/rapportages/2026/onderweg-...

retiredabout 1 hour ago
Last time I was in The Netherlands I hardly saw any cars. Everyone was on bicycles. It seems that my personal observance doesn't match the real world.
7bitabout 2 hours ago
So what? People in the US should not feel pressured by it, because you have it worse?
brntabout 1 hour ago
I guess you don't want us to complain we are also feeling the effects?

We couldn't and didn't vote the primary cause for this in office, thank you very much.

7bit41 minutes ago
No -- and that wasnt a complaint. It was downright an attack.

It always makes me laugh when people can't follow an argument or chain of thought -- or misconstrue because they need to win random Internet arguments