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#onions#onion#trading#futures#facility#exchange#https#contract#prices#market

Discussion (51 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

mimorigasaka•about 2 hours ago
The people behind this are a real (if silly) student organization at UChicago and Northwestern campaigning for the legalization of onion futures trading. Sometimes they will aggressively hand out free onions to passerby on campus. It's quite entertaining.

They have a website also: https://onionfutures.org

a11ce•about 2 hours ago
Hi! I'm the proprietor of onionfutures.com. I'm actually not a member of UChicago for Our Futures and came up with the idea independently, but we've since connected and they handle our Chicago deliveries.
teaearlgraycold•about 1 hour ago
I can confirm this person is the owner of onionfutures.com
what•about 1 hour ago
Are you really charging $9/onion? I get upset when Safeway charges $2/lb when I can get onions for a quarter that price.
a11ce•34 minutes ago
Yes, it's primarily a novelty/art thing. But I do actually deliver the onions. Prices vary.
luma•about 1 hour ago
Priced to what the market can bear
IncreasePosts•about 1 hour ago
Maybe it's a really big onion
Drupon•about 1 hour ago
I'm a young naive lad curious about this, have UChicago economics professors and/or grad students ever done something that might be considered like, idk, a crime against humanity stain on one's soul, in the past couple of decades?
cwal37•about 2 hours ago
For those who don’t know:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_Futures_Act

(which also banned box office receipt futures)

A fun thing is to go on FRED and make a graph with prices from onions and, say, corn to see the differences in volatility.

envoked•7 minutes ago
For those unfamiliar, there's an excellent Planet Money episode on how trading onion futures got banned in the 50s.

https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2015/10/14/448718171/epis...

Barbing•about 2 hours ago
> FAQ

>Is this legal?

>Yes, to the best of our knowledge. 7 U.S. Code § 13-1 prohibits "contract[s] for the sale of [...] onions for future delivery [...] on or subject to the rules of any board of trade in the United States." The San Francisco Onion Futures Company is not a board of trade, defined as an "organized exchange or other trading facility". We sell contracts privately to individual buyers, and do not operate any exchange or secondary market.

Performance art against that law?

Also November onions are an absolute steal compared to the adjacent months!

dougSF70•41 minutes ago
I believe 10/15 is a huge harvest day for Vidalia(??) Onions so crop will be scarce leading up to the harvest. As my multi-player free farming simulator has shown me. https://farm-mp.frontpageintelligence.ai/
hyperhello•about 2 hours ago
> The San Francisco Onion Futures Company is not a board of trade, defined as an "organized exchange or other trading facility".

I hate to argue but then what would they define this as, if not an organized exchange or other trading facility?

riffraff•about 2 hours ago
I think their point is there's no "peer to peer" trading so it's not an exchange. You're always contracting futures with them, so it's more like a vegetables seller than a trading facility.
a11ce•about 2 hours ago
Exactly right. You're able to privately resell contract keys (and the buyer can then re-issue a new key with their delivery info, voiding the old one), but onionfutures.com doesn't facilitate it.
FBT•about 2 hours ago
7 USC § 1a(37) defines an "organized exchange" as

> [A] trading facility that— (A) permits trading— (i) by or on behalf of a person that is not an eligible contract participant; or (ii) by persons other than on a principal-to-principal basis; or (B) has adopted (directly or through another nongovernmental entity) rules that— (i) govern the conduct of participants, other than rules that govern the submission of orders or execution of transactions on the trading facility; and (ii) include disciplinary sanctions other than the exclusion of participants from trading.

And 7 USC § 1a(51)(A) defines a "trading facility" as

> [A] person or group of persons that constitutes, maintains, or provides a physical or electronic facility or system in which multiple participants have the ability to execute or trade agreements, contracts, or transactions— (i) by accepting bids or offers made by other participants that are open to multiple participants in the facility or system; or (ii) through the interaction of multiple bids or multiple offers within a system with a pre-determined non-discretionary automated trade matching and execution algorithm.

(7 USC § 1a(51)(B) then follows with some exceptions to that definition.)

In short—an "organized exchange" is defined as a type of "trading facility". To count as a trading facility", whether of the "organized exchange" type or not, you must either accept bids or offers from other participants yourself or else deterministically match and execute those bids and offers.

quirkot•about 2 hours ago
Legal defense is basically "nuh uh"
shoo•about 2 hours ago
US Department of Agriculture publishes a national potato & onion report (issued daily!):

https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/fvdidnop.pdf

Readers may wish to skip ahead to page 4, where onions are discussed.

haakon•about 2 hours ago
Since this may be a legal gray area, they should host it on a Tor onion site.
thedrexster•31 minutes ago
oooo, that's a missed opportunity
Reason077•about 2 hours ago
Are these contract prices really "per onion"? Or are they actually per pound or per kg? Up to $9.39 seems very expensive if it's really the price for a single onion.

I thought maybe they're some sort of special exotic onion variety, but I don't see anything to suggest that.

a11ce•about 2 hours ago
They are per (normal (sometimes organic) yellow) onion. Prices vary.

(It's primarily a novelty/art thing. But I do actually deliver the onions.)

z-mach9•about 1 hour ago
Looking forward to my 2 onions in November! Anyone have some good recipes?
alehrs•about 1 hour ago
Search for italian “soffritto” and “ragù alla bolognese”
joegibbs•about 2 hours ago
Why was the law against onion futures passed in the first place? Couldn’t the same scheme be done with garlic, or sweet potatoes, or turnips or something?
chirau•about 2 hours ago
Because Vincent Kosuga.
gostsamo•about 1 hour ago
A guy cornered the market in the fifties, caused a scandal, they made a special exception.
joegibbs•22 minutes ago
But what I’m saying is, why did they only cover onions? I don’t think there’s anything stopping someone from cornering the market in other commodities just as easily
shawn_w•36 minutes ago
Two guys. At one point bags of onions were being sold for less than the value of the bags they were in...

They also got onion farmers to buy back onions they'd already sold.

chirau•about 2 hours ago
In an onion related note... is the "I sell onions on the internet" guy still around? I believe he was selling Vidalia onions.
protastus•about 2 hours ago
It appears so! https://www.vidaliaonions.com/

I bought a box of onions from him before and they were very good. I ate those onions for a long time.

retube•35 minutes ago
These are not forwards, not futures.
a11ce•7 minutes ago
Yeah, this is pretty much the loophole. They're never actually referred to as futures, but as "private, transferable contracts for the future physical delivery of yellow onions".
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rich_sasha•37 minutes ago
I get that it’s a joke, since onion futures are illegal. But isn’t trading all futures regulated?
not-my-account•about 2 hours ago
These onion prices are quite high! The novelty probably drives up prices. Too bad there isn’t a liquid market for onions
bowmessage•about 2 hours ago
Onion soup sounds highly fungible.
SwellJoe•14 minutes ago
Maybe if you put some mushrooms in it.
briansm•about 1 hour ago
The Future's Bright. The Future's Onion.
theogravity•about 2 hours ago
How many onions / lbs does a contract represent?
pjscott•about 2 hours ago
A contract represents a set of (quantity, month) tuples, where quantity is an integer greater than zero; that number of yellow onions will be delivered in the corresponding month to the current holder of the contract. The mass of each onion is unspecified, as is the mean and variance of the underlying onion-mass distribution from which they are drawn.
shoo•about 2 hours ago
Pricing is per onion. You could order some and weigh them, and report back.
wocram•about 2 hours ago
These are 1 onion contracts? Outrageous!
K0balt•about 1 hour ago
I know, right! Way overvalued. I’m shorting onions.
dougSF70•43 minutes ago
This is very good.
charcircuit•about 2 hours ago
>and for hedging risks associated with weather and market fluctuations

Why don't existing futures cover this? Are onions unique in how sturdy they are? You can use derivatives of the weather itself even.

tesseract•8 minutes ago
Because, specifically for onions, it's infamously illegal in the US (as the site alludes to).
ElProlactin•about 2 hours ago
Can we tokenize this or get some prediction markets going on Polymarket?
a11ce•about 1 hour ago
Go for it, https://a11ce.com/#contact if you want to coordinate on any sort of derivatives
yieldcrv•about 2 hours ago
hell yeah, based