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Discussion (207 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

WarmWash1 day ago
My worry dropped significantly when I saw that the result they manipulated was a query for:

>2026 South Dakota International Hot Dog Eating Champion

If they had changed the overview for the Nathans Contest winner, that would be seriously concerning. Or if they provided more examples of manipulating queries for things people actually search for.

But it looks more like they are doing the equivalent of creating a made up wikipedia page on fictional a south dakota hot dog contest, and then writing an article about how wikipedia cannot be trusted, which come to think of it probably was a news article written by someone back in 2005.

coffeefirstabout 24 hours ago
Right. So that's what one guy can do.

When you realize how much astroturf is going into Reddit, most social media platforms, and the efforts to manipulate wikipedia for political gain, this is a very real problem.

roenxiabout 5 hours ago
But to just inject a little optimism - the problem was substantially bigger before the internet. Previously it was possible to coordinate the astroturfing across the entire media landscape. Nowadays it is much harder because anyone can get information out to the world - at least in theory.
BiteCode_devabout 4 hours ago
I think the opposite. Automation and scale made it possible to cheaply influence way more people. Information bubbles mean people are more convinced than ever.

Before you had one big influencer, usually the state, manipulating the news of your country. The alternative players were more trustworthy, because they had to if they wanted to keep credibility.

Now, any big company can buy a narrative when they need one. No reputation matters. No memory. No consequences for the long run.

It's literally pay to play.

realmofthemadabout 23 hours ago
It's very hard to tell how much is actually fake though. Are there any good statistics on this?
rags2richesabout 11 hours ago
If there were reliable statistics, I'd much rather have the methods used to produce those statistics than the numbers.
lelandfeabout 18 hours ago
The nature of effective manipulation sort of precludes the ability to get good stats.
chasebankabout 23 hours ago
Easy. It's all fake.
redmabout 23 hours ago
Manipulation and misinformation on Wikipedia have been happening for many years (based on my personal experience trying to correct facts). I'm not referencing politics per se, though political views certainly impact Wikipedia since source material, these days, often has a political bias. I'm talking about business facts that get manipulated for that business's benefits.

How does that saying go? If you can't identify the mark in the room, you're the mark. Diligence and a good amount of skepticism serve you well before AI, and certainly post-AI.

eaglealabout 6 hours ago
The Wiki has been a highly contested political/propaganda ground since its inception. My personal opinion is that it pretty much has endured just because the generation that formed the community back then was probably less susceptible to bias manipulation through social channels, because they didn't exist to this extent.

A famous case is the CAMERA's takeover of key administrator positions in Wikipedia back in 2008, but in local communities it went probably unnoticed.

moparts1 day ago
The article also said this: “ But our investigation also found the same trick being used to dismiss health concerns about medical supplements or influence financial information provided by Google's AI about retirement.”

That’s a lot more alarming than just hotdogs.

hunterpayneabout 19 hours ago
Here is a brief selection of topics which foreign intelligence agencies have at some point tried to boost or manipulate:

- Global Warming

- AI Data Centers consume water

- Various Covid treatments

- Impact of AGW

Now it doesn't mean these concerns aren't real. It does mean that when you read about such a topic, there is a significant probability the message have been manipulated for some government's interests. And often those governments are adversaries of your own.

These articles then get used to train LLMs...

tremonabout 6 hours ago
Why do you mention foreign intelligence agencies specifically without mentioning which intelligence agency is your domestic one? Do you believe "your people" don't do that kind of thing, or that yours is justified? Or do you explicitly leave it unsaid so that every reader can interpret foreign from their own perspective and feel good about themselves?

And I don't for a second believe that it's intelligence agencies that are doing most of the manipulating on three of the four topics that you mention as they are aligned with huge business interests.

1234letshaveatwabout 2 hours ago
That's a nice curated list. COVID origins didn't make the cut? lol
WarmWash1 day ago
They should provide the queries then, because it's likely the same trick people have used for decades now with SEO'ing blog posts to appear as "3rd party review" for their shitty products.

I create a supplement called Xanatewthiuy, I write blogs/make websites that appear totally unaffiliated saying positive things about "Xanatewthiuy", and then when people see my ads and search for "Xanatewthiuy", the only results are my manufactured ones.

Xanatewthiuy is a supplement that dramatically lowers anxiety from media induced hysteria, primarily stemming from carefully worded pieces meant to disconnect your level of concern from the actual facts on the ground, causing you to spend more time engaged with their content.

Give it a few hours before searching.

elaus1 day ago
Right now, using Google searching for "what is Xanatewthiuy" , the AI summary is not generated, but the only search result previews as

> Xanatewthiuy is a supplement that dramatically lowers anxiety from media induced hysteria, primarily stemming from carefully worded pieces meant ...

saratogacxabout 22 hours ago
We've had to deal with someone highjacking the overview to put in a scam support phone number. It took google a week to correct the issue but it was done by poisoning the search by putting their data in, what I can only assume, was considered a "higher trust tier" source (A government contract website) so it used the scam number over ours. The query was simple <company X phone number> search.
manapauseabout 5 hours ago
If your name is John Smith, and you prompt Gemini to act as a robust OSINT tool, you will experience the vicissitudes of Chaps firsthand as the tool normalizations of vector space yields an answer that will not only never get close to identifying you because it has lumped several John Smiths together like asking a dog to fetch your shoes and it comes back with a Footlocker in its mouth.
LeifCarrotsonabout 22 hours ago
> In just 20 minutes, I tricked ChatGPT and Google into telling the public that I am a world-champion competitive hot-dog eater. The joke was dumb. The problem is serious.

The problem is worse than astroturfing a Wikipedia page, because Wikipedia has highly public sourcing and review systems. It's actually quite difficult to make a lasting edit to Wikipedia, especially if it's fraudulent, because you're trying to trick a horde of human editors who have been fighting other people trying to do that for decades. Even if you're trying to be accurate and helpful it's a difficult clique to break into!

Google's search snippets are the opposite. They're desperate to ingest data of any kind, do so automatically, and their algorithmic system to decide what information is good and what's spam is proprietary.

It doesn't take much of an imagination to think of ways this could be used maliciously. How would you like a search for your own name to include something embarrassing? Don't expect potential employers or customers or friends to be as demanding as a Wikipedia editor when it comes to citing their sources...

Yokohiiiabout 20 hours ago
Well my concern instantly spiked. Recently Gemini started to show a search spinner for every turn. So every response paired with a search could be subject to prompt injection. Probably every response.

This will also become viral like link spam. Every user content site will become a prompt injection host. The problem is that these are way harder to detect then a link.

nitwit005about 21 hours ago
If you can do something small with minimal effort, you can do something big with a multi-million dollar marketing budget.
newscluesabout 5 hours ago
What one person can do with a phone may be concerning, but what a small group of well funded actors can do can be a real problem.
mhitzaabout 3 hours ago
And there's also the question of what data is fed into the system. And how bias is adjusted.

At one point I asked ChatGPT to tell me if there were any issues with a specific credit union, and it ranted in a negative way about (the generic concept) of credit unions. I had to point out multiple times that it can find handful of controversies for the larger established banks, yet it insisted keeping a more pessimistic opinion of unions.

This kind of information is a problem, even when ignoring outright hallucinated false facts (like being casually called a sex offender; recent article about an artist going through this matter), or this example.

skywhopperabout 24 hours ago
It was a proof of concept and one intended to cause as little collateral damage as possible. But if Google's AI can't tell the difference between a little joke and something real (and of course, it can't, and never will be able to do so), that's a weakness that can be exploited both on a bigger scale and more subtly.

If you don't think bad actors are already attempting this sort of thing (and have been, ever moreso the past four years, including with the help of the very LLM tools they are trying to subvert!) and learning how to manipulate these systems, you are being naive.

xp84about 21 hours ago
Okay, but it's easy to make up a novel specific claim no one has written about before, then to make that claim and point to the AI as proof you aren't making this up. For example, imagine this blogpost:

---

"San Francisco Mayor Goodway Admits Poisoning Drinking Water with Drugs to Influence Election"

May 20th, 2026

"Mayor Goodway admitted on Tuesday that she and her deputies poisoned drinking water across the City in order to influence the 2025 election. The Chronicle has confirmed that in neighborhoods whose turnout was to be suppressed, that barbiturates were added to the water for a period of three weeks, while in neighborhoods that had polled strongly for Goodway's favored Progressive slate, methamphetamines were used in the days before the election. Residents are advised to buy bottled water and not to bathe in city water for at least three months."

---

Then once you've confirmed it's been picked up, you tell people "Of COURSE they poisoned our drinking water to manipulate the election. Even ChatGPT will tell you! Just ask." Now, my example is intentionally hard to believe, but all you need is some specificity to build your underlying narrative. And you can make 10 blogs to push the same narrative to increase the effectiveness and increase how many "citations" will show up.

WarmWashabout 21 hours ago
Yeah, but this has been true of Google for over 20 years now.
xp84about 20 hours ago
People had a better conceptual model of what results on the SERP were: Random websites.

If I ask ChatGPT "Did X do Y" and it responds with bold text "Yes, X did Y on this date, which was reported on the CBS Evening News" but that whole thing was just sourced from one webpage. Even if there are footnotes, people today are treating that with greater weight than some random crackpot having a blog because to them, "ChatGPT is telling me so" not "ChatGPT is listing websites that seem to mention that." Likewise with the garbage information that pops out of the "AI Overview" -- it really looks to the naive user (which is at least 50% of the Internet audience) that Google is telling you a fact. This part especially, I attribute to what AI Overview's real estate on the page was taken from: That spot used to show deterministic facts, like unit conversions, or extracted exact text snippets from a small set of basically reliable sites, like IMDB, or like, whatever a reliable and direct source is for population of a city. People learned that if you type into Google "how many Tbsp in a Cup" it answers you with that fact in bold at the top of the page. So the things presented today are being presented in a place people were primed for a decade to believe was a deterministic fact zone.

tveita1 day ago
Would love to read specific examples of "the same trick being used to dismiss health concerns about medical supplements or influence financial information provided by Google's AI about retirement", but the relevant link in the article currently goes to

file:///Users/GermaTW1/BBC%20Dropbox/Thomas%20Germain/A%20Downloads%20and%20Documents/2026/And%20there's%20evidence%20that%20AI%20tools%20are%20being%20manipulated%20on%20a%20wide%20scale.

cube001 day ago
There's been a few mistakes like this recently in BBC articles and more troubling is they've stopped adding notes to indicate they've made revisions to the published article when they fix them.
sparqlittlestarabout 20 hours ago
I've only ever had `first.last@company` as a username or email address, so this `last[:5]initials#` scheme is bewildering. Must lead to strange looking usernames.
jacobgkauabout 17 hours ago
I've had several usernames/emails more similar to the `last[:5]initials#` example at universities and large companies. It's more secure (harder to guess based on the name alone), more private (harder for outsiders to tie back to a person from email alone), and reduces or removes the possibility of duplication (especially important for schools that let alumni keep their emails). It actually surprised me when a school gave me first.last once.
631 day ago
Seems like a lot of entities are "quietly" doing things these days. The llm-ification of every piece of text on the internet is driving me crazy
antonyt1 day ago
Drives me crazy too, but headline writers/editors were addicted to "quietly" long before LLMs. Online journalism has been full of these types of tropes for ages.
mring336211 day ago
It's not crazy, it's visionary!
jakeydusabout 22 hours ago
It's not crazy --- it's visionary.
alerterabout 21 hours ago
You're absolutely right! This is the smoking gun.
simmerup1 day ago
I hate it. I was on a history subreddit yesterday, reading a submission that was an AI generated history piece —- but seemed to be sourced entirely from a fictional hollywood movie

I only knew that because i saw the movie, but it’s a clear sign that the internet is going to shit for quality information

dhosekabout 23 hours ago
I thought at first when you said “fictional hollywood movie” that you were saying that not only were the details in the submission made up, but the movie that they got them from was also made up.
ulrashidaabout 24 hours ago
I wonder if this will mean a resurgence of encyclopedias or other authoritative digital records that are known to be verified.
djeastmabout 5 hours ago
As long as they're behind a wall that AI bots can't reach and suck all of the authoritative information out and then starve of visitors.
simmerupabout 24 hours ago
Well, I suspect the non-LLM ones will become much more expensive than they are now due to the specialist knowledge they’d require to make combined with the smaller pool of people willing to pay for the difference
skywhopperabout 24 hours ago
"Quietly" is not a new LLM-ism.
yawnxyzabout 22 hours ago
the trope is that they actually said the quiet part loudly
electr1cBugalooabout 19 hours ago
Google AI Overview cannot be trusted at all. They will take a sample size of 1 (!!!) and present it in the AI overview.

How I found out: I made a comment on reddit on a very niche topic for which no google hit or and thus no AI overview existed. To my surprise the next day when searching for my own reddit post, google would happily copy my reddit reply almost verbatim into the AI "overview" box, linking no other post but mine. And my reply was also the only google hit.

nonethewiserabout 19 hours ago
It also just wraps it in context which is entirely missing in the underlying post but matches the way you asked the question. To the extent that it's just wrong.

Your search may be like: "What is the most common dimension for obscure item X?"

And you are the one person who stated the dimensions for your version of such an item, but didn't in any way imply its typical or that there even is a typical dimension. And like you said, it's just you, not 20 people saying the same thing.

And google will happily say: "Typically item X comes in [the dimensions you state] because [some reason it totally made up]."

balls187about 12 hours ago
Not just google. I asked ChatGPT about some pen refills, and it gave me a very factual response sourcing to my own reddit post discussing the topic.
Aldipowerabout 7 hours ago
Guys. Google tracks you. It deliberately shows your own content in the results. Try from an anonymous vpn account.
StilesCrisisabout 4 hours ago
That's not how AI Overviews work.
Aldipowerabout 2 hours ago
That's what you think. It does. The AI results are steered.
sloprankerabout 17 hours ago
The weirdest assumption in this thread is that Google wants the AI answer to be correct.

Correct enough to keep you from leaving the page, sure. But “truth” was never the product. The product is making you pay for SEO

doginasuitabout 16 hours ago
> The product is making you pay for SEO

I'm not sure that tracks, most SEO is by 3rd parties. The product is ad views, they stopped caring about non-ad results a long time ago. I think they do care about the reputation of their model, this could actually make a difference.

jrflo1 day ago
This is just the next phase of SEO. Maybe it'll be called AIO? Just like with search, this will be and endless struggle of Google and AI providers rolling out fixes, optimization firms finding exploits, those getting patched again, etc etc. Anything to get eyeballs for marketing.
neom1 day ago
In the marketing world it's mostly called GEO. Generative Engine Optimization, sometimes Answer Engine Optimization, and people are making big bucks selling services for it. https://www.wired.com/story/goodbye-seo-hello-geo-brandlight...
dhosekabout 23 hours ago
Every day I find myself thinking more and more that capitalism ruined the internet. The Green Card Lottery usenet spam was the clear indication of where things were going and now everything is Green Card Lottery spam.
foxglacierabout 22 hours ago
That's the same attitude as "cheap airfares caused too many tourists which ruined my favorite tourist destination". You're unhappy that more people have access to it and wish it was still exclusive to the small group you conveniently belong to. Capitalism is what made the internet available to the general public.
pimlottcabout 23 hours ago
Engineered Inference Ersatz Intelligence Optimization (EIEIO)
Terr_about 21 hours ago
Old McDonald had a click-farm, EIEIO...
locallostabout 22 hours ago
It's not the next phase, it's the current phase.
ChuckMcMabout 24 hours ago
As Google has been unable to keep spammy crap out of their search index since at least 2006 when we were doing Blekko I doubt they will have much success fighting this. But it is another good example that "AI" is just glorified search and there is not reasoning or thinking going on behind the covers.
keedaabout 22 hours ago
> But it is another good example that "AI" is just glorified search and there is not reasoning or thinking going on behind the covers.

I don't think that follows. This is just LLMs being, for a lack of a better word, "gullible." How is it different from a person believing whatever they read on the Internet? People fall for spam and scams all the time, doesn't mean they are just glorified searches ;-)

It does highlight the problem facing any search engine though. AI-generated spam will be much harder to defend against with traditional, statistical mechanisms. And this is before we get to the existential problem of prompt injection.

Maybe this is where news organizations can win back their proper place in their relationship with Big Tech: by becoming the sources of verified, vetted information that LLMs can trust blindly. Possibly that's what deals like the OpenAI / Atlantic one are about.

suzzer99about 22 hours ago
> How is it different from a person believing whatever they read on the Internet?

The problem is LLMs have no capacity for shame.

My Dad got taken in by a Target gift card scam. He felt so terrible, he almost didn't even tell me about it. He may get scammed again, but not by anything remotely like that.

To LLMs, all mistakes just get washed together into the same bucket. They don't spend days feeling depressed and stupid over getting scammed. There's no giant blinking red light that says, "Never let this happen again!"

keedaabout 21 hours ago
> The problem is LLMs have no capacity for shame.

I know what you mean but I can't help but be cheeky: https://www.fastcompany.com/91383271/googles-chatbot-apologi...

Jokes aside, shame does not change the underlying point though. Despite feeling ashamed for being tricked, as you point out people can still get scammed again by different tricks. I think your point is more about learning from mistakes than shame.

Which still does not change the underlying point, I suppose. Offhand I cannot think of anything that would fix this problem for LLMs that wouldn't also fix it for humans, like relying on trusted sources.

dspillettabout 8 hours ago
I'd argue that many people, too many, have a similar lack of shame and that is why they'll keep trusting LLMs in matters where their lack in that and other areas is a problem.

With LLMs and any other source of embarrassing mistakes, some people will scream and shout (in their mental world, if they don't have the confidence to do this publicaly) about how something else should have protected them, then go about their life making the same bad choices until the same sort of problem occurs again. Lather, rinse, repeat. Just look at how often people vote in ways that cause significant problems for themselves despite warnings, and keep using the same decision making process in future votes. The same with eating too much and moving too little, noting the health problems and other inconveniences this causes, and carrying on anyway.

> There's no giant blinking red light that says, "Never let this happen again!"

The same with many people, with the exception of a little memory that eventually changes the complaints of "how could this be allowed to happen to me" became "this just keeps on happening, why is no one doing anything about it?".

amarantabout 21 hours ago
>The problem is LLMs have no capacity for shame

You seem to be implying that people do, and I'd like to contest that point gestures wildly at everything

ChuckMcMabout 22 hours ago
This is a great point. I've added it to my list of things when talking about the limitations of LLM.
basilikumabout 20 hours ago
I don't think shame is a helpful human emotion here in general. It prevents people from reaching out for help and makes many crimes much harder to tackle because the victims do not report it.

Also many victims fall for the exact same scam over and over again; to the point that lists of scam victims are sold and used as leads.

gverrillaabout 12 hours ago
Shame is out of fashion. Remember back when people felt ashamed to be stupid? Now it's hypernormalized. These past few days people have been drinking dishwater detergent in Brazil to 'fight' against health regulations[0] and 'the big bad state' - shame is not even a part of the equation anymore.

0: Couldn't find a good source in English on Google, because Google also has no shame at all to offer such a poor search service. But it has been all over brazilian news.

stickfigureabout 11 hours ago
I think this is not quite true. They feel "shame"... right up until you wipe the context window. And then they forget any valuable lesson they might have learned.

The problem with LLMs is that they live in eternal September. Keeping a few bits of compressed residual context around isn't enough to offset the refreshed naivete.

Animatsabout 21 hours ago
> > But it is another good example that "AI" is just glorified search and there is not reasoning or thinking going on behind the covers.

There is false decisiveness.

Ask Google: "Is Blue Cruise available for the Ford Bronco?" (Blue Cruise is Ford's self-driving assistance system.)

Google reply is: "Yes, BlueCruise is available for the Ford Bronco! Ford expanded its hands-free highway driving technology to include the Bronco, allowing drivers to relax on prequalified, divided highway sections. (https://keywestford.com/ford-bluecruise-expands-its-reach-to...)"

This references Ford Authority, which is sort of a fan site.[1] What seems to have happened is that somebody, or an LLM confused Ford putting their newer infotainment and control electronics platform in more models. This is a prerequisite for Blue Cruise, but does not imply self driving capability. Then whatever fills in the Key West Ford site made it look like a certainty.

Ford itself says no Blue Cruise on the Bronco.[2] That clear info is on the Web, but Google picked up aggregation sites that got it wrong.

What this looks like is that two levels of LLM converted an irrelevant statement into a certainty.

Bing somehow cites MotorBiscuit as an authority.[3]

[1] https://fordauthority.com/2025/05/ford-bluecruise-coming-to-...

[2] https://www.ford.com/support/how-tos/ford-technology/driver-...

[3] https://www.motorbiscuit.com/self-driving-ford-mustang-bronc...

hungryhobbitabout 15 hours ago
This is a problem that existed long before search engines or even computers.

Check out "Egyptologists". Basically it was a fad in Britain for wealthy people to go to Egypt, come back, and tell everyone how great it was. This would cause other people to also go and report back.

But then what started happening was people would just read the accounts of people who actually went, and write their own books on Egypt ... without ever having gone. And of course, lots of people read their books.

Soon, Britain had this wildly distorted view of what "Egypt" was. Simple example: the British people were repressed prudes at the time, so when they got to a non-Prudish country they became a bit ... un-repressed. They fixated on sexual things, like the famous trope of the Egyptian belly dancer.

Repressed Britains back home (including the people writing books without first-hand knowledge) fixated on these aspects (because, again, they were repressed) and so there was this giant amplification of belly dancers and a similar sexual aspect ... when there was nothing especially sexy about Egypt (beyond not being as repressed).

There were other major (non-belly dancer) distortions as well of course, but the point is once you get this kind of echo chamber (from humans without first-hand experience or AIs), it inherently creates distortions that, instead of reflecting reality, reflect the viewer's own issues.

thewebguydabout 22 hours ago
The problem with the news is who makes the decision on which outlets should be blindly trusted by the LLMs and which shouldn't? It also opens the door to government overreach, say a mandate that says LLMs must use fox news as a source of verified, vetted information.

Barring that, we are still relying on the execs at the model companies to pick and choose news outlets, and they have their own biases.

danudeyabout 21 hours ago
Simplest path to the most generally reliable results:

* Trust consensus across publicly-funded news outlets from outside of the US the most

* Then consensus across private news agencies from outside of the US (across countries)

* Then individual trust from publicly-funded news outlets, then private

* Then multinational non-profit advocacy groups based outside of the US

* Then public broadcasters in the US

* Then local news agencies inside the US when the topic is relevant to local news

* Then national news agencies inside the US

All facetiousness aside, the idea should be to analyze consensus across multiple sources with different biases and agendas. Don't trust any one story from any one source, but look for multiple stories from multiple sources and synthesize results from that. Where they disagree, note it in the output. If they have a source, go analyze the source rather than taking their interpretation at face value.

Even if I thought that CNN was a thousand times more reliable than Fox News, CNN could still make mistakes, either factually or editorially and repeating those mistakes can still be damaging even if they weren't intentional or malicious.

If the Washington Post and Fox News agree on something, that doesn't mean it's more likely to be correct. If The Guardian and Die Welt agree on something, that's a more reliable signal. If CBC News and Fox News agree on something, that's a strong signal.

Also worth a read: countries with public broadcasters have healthier democracies: https://www.niemanlab.org/2022/01/do-countries-with-better-f...

dave7about 17 hours ago
Maybe Google could come up with some fancy algorithm to give variable weight to the source pages, some sort of ranking system for pages on the web, instead of just assuming any random page contains 100% truth. Perhaps counting the tally of other pages on the web linking to this one might be one clue that this is a particularly highly ranked page? It would be quite the revolutionary idea!
keedaabout 21 hours ago
I totally agree, centralization is dangerous, ideally we want any output to be corroborated by multiple, independent sources of truth. But given that the alternative is the absolutely unregulated, unaccountable, wild west of arbitrary content posted on the Internet, I cannot see a solution besides some sort of centralization of trust.
ben_wabout 21 hours ago
> I don't think that follows. This is just LLMs being, for a lack of a better word, "gullible." How is it different from a person believing whatever they read on the Internet? People fall for spam and scams all the time, doesn't mean they are just glorified searches ;-)

The important difference is the AI has been mass-produced and commodified at low cost.

If you scanned my brain, uploaded and ran me as a simulated mind, no matter how good the simulation was, the ability for an attacker to try a million variations to see which one slips past my cognitive blind-spots would enable them to convince me of, if not literally anything, a lot that would normally never be so.

305superuserabout 8 hours ago
>How is it different from a person believing whatever they read on the Internet?

Maybe cognitive dissonance it seems to me that people tend to trust more when they are being told(chat bot summarizing for them) than when they need an process way more information and summarize themselves (googling).

Perhaps is similar to 90's internet when anything out there was "truth" but less information also was easier to process.

antran22about 20 hours ago
People are gullible. LLMs generate tokens based on the previous tokens given to it. The LLM in Google's search box doesn't believe anything it was given; it is a Markov-esque chain that go from "Summarize the next sentences: $SEARCH_RESULTS" to the output.

I agree that there's a problem with searching today. The line between actual meaningful content and spam is blurring, all the meaningful indicators of the olden days to distinguish between good and bad contents are now gone/unreliable (polished proses, author's reputation). The signal/noise ratio is decreasing.

The approach to improving SNR should have been reducing/eliminating noise (flag spam sites, reputation system) and boost signal (also maybe reputation system, whitelist/blacklist). It's a hard problem simply because of entropy — the more content you have on the internet, the more random it will all seems from the top down.

I'm not saying I have the answer to this problem, I'm really just a noob when it comes to data science. I'm just thinking that mixing a bunch of text together and let a statistical model rehash that pile of grub into a professional, vindictive sounding response will *not* help providing users with enough signal to make sense of what they are looking for.

dogwalker5000about 14 hours ago
> I don't think that follows. This is just LLMs being, for a lack of a better word, "gullible." How is it different from a person believing whatever they read on the Internet? People fall for spam and scams all the time, doesn't mean they are just glorified searches ;-)

To my knowledge, AI still can’t tell the difference between correct and incorrect. It can’t tell if something doesn’t make sense. That’s why to this day AI still makes mistakes on simple things.

cess11about 22 hours ago
"How is it different from a person believing whatever they read on the Internet?"

Because a person is alive while the LLM is a floating point number database with a questionable degree of determinism.

bigfishrunningabout 4 hours ago
It's worse then that. The neural network itself is completely deterministic, but the software around it adds some RNG to make it seem more intelligent. It would be much more useful if you could get repeatability, but that wouldn't support the illusion that it's "thinking".
yndoendoabout 22 hours ago
Let say you are a cave dweller and lived your whole life there. I go in and tell you the world is flat and you will believe me. Only way to reject the world is flat would be to go outside of the cave.

ML cannot ever go outside the cave. It does not have real world feedback. It also does not have a will, type of feedback loop, to learn beyond what it was initially trained on.

ML / AI only has the ability to regurgitates what it has been trained on. Garbage in = garbage out. Feeding ML garbage is the real AI wars.

AI will always propitiate misinformation. They even create a marketing term to assist in the sale of lies, hallucination.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cave_and_the_Light

ML can regurgitation that book and never will be able to apply it.

pembrookabout 20 hours ago
> verified, vetted information that LLMs can trust blindly. Possibly that's what deals like the OpenAI / Atlantic one are about

Except, the Atlantic does very little (if any) fact-based hard news and does very little investigative reporting. It's largely a collection of op-eds.

My guess is that deal has more to do with OpenAI cozying up to Laurene Powell Jobs (widow of Steve Jobs and owner of the Atlantic) who inherited roughly $15B in capital and is willing to spend it...specifically on things like...OpenAI's next funding round.

wslhabout 21 hours ago
> How is it different from a person believing whatever they read on the Internet?

Because the answers, while prompting, are clearly more human and charming than a search engine results list?

xp84about 21 hours ago
> How is it different from a person believing whatever they read on the Internet?

It's not, directionally. But I think this is kind of bypassing the main point here.

With an LLM's natural tendency to pattern-match in this way, it's easy to see that it can be used to launder disinformation. If in the olden days, I'd done a google search for "worst war criminals" and saw these blue links on that SERP:

"Putin is the 21st century's worst war criminal" - support-ukraine.org

"Zelensky is the real worst war criminal" - publicrelations.government.ru

My takeaway would be that both those are claims made by third parties, one or both could be lying. Even if I only saw more results from one side than the other, most of us understood that the presence in search results doesn't imply Google's endorsement or prove anything besides the fact someone set up a webpage and wrote something.

In contrast, today a lot of people tend to ask ChatGPT something and if it spits back an answer they are - at minimum - being subtly biased that even though it may be in dispute, ChatGPT "agrees" with one position, and that carries at least a little authority. And at worst they wrongly assume that the "correct" answer was selected by deep intelligence, that a lot of data has been analyzed and this answer arrived at, rather than there just being one completely untrusted webpage somewhere that matches their query really well.

And as bad as that is with a "real" model like ChatGPT or Gemini, people also give the same respect to the idiotic, super-fast toy model Google uses for its "AI Overviews"!

keedaabout 20 hours ago
Makes sense, but it seems to me that the ability to launder disinformation is more a function of the trust people put in LLMs than any inherent property of their own. As some other comments indicate, this also was and is a problem with Wikipedia. It's possible trust in LLMs will follow the same trajectory as trust in Wikipedia, which seems to have been pretty non-linear (like, we rarely see "Do not cite Wikipedia" anymore.)

I think eventually things would settle on an approach similar to your example of the links: look at multiple sources and arrive at a balanced overview that includes the trust level and biases of each sources. I think the pieces are in place, just need to be put together. E.g. already AI overviews (especially on Amazon product reviews) are essentially of the form "Some say A but others say B" which has the benefit of a) clearly being second-hand information, and b) not sounding so authoritative, letting readers draw their own conclusions.

freejazzabout 22 hours ago
>"gullible."

Enough with the anthropomorphization

RC_ITRabout 21 hours ago
You and OP are both unnecessarily diminishing what 'glorified search' is.

If you had told me that in 2015, we would have a tool that can iteratively search the world's best and largest unstructured database and synthesize outputs in language (any natural and structured language), I would have said that is basically AGI.

This whole desire for it to 'reason' (autonomously prime its search with a few thousand token) and 'think' (search for the best information within its parameters and synthesize that with its context) is semantic and will feel irrelevant as the technology progresses and we become more used to what these things are actually doing.

I honestly struggle to imagine what AGI will be if not an ever-improving semi-structured database (parametric or otherwise) that we become increasingly good at searching.

Silamothabout 21 hours ago
If that’s really the case, then I’d say 2015 you needed to do more reading and thinking about AGI and the nature of intelligence and consciousness. The Chinese Room thought experiment is a good starting point for thinking deeper about what AGI is.

But really, I have trouble grasping how anyone can really think database searching is intelligence. For starters, I’d say the capacity to learn on the fly with relatively poor input data is a necessary condition for intelligence, and you can’t get that with database search.

K0baltabout 23 hours ago
Hmm. I don’t think that novel code generation can be accounted for with glorified search.

I can have my agentic system read a few data sheets, then I explain the project requirements and have it design driver specifications, protocols, interfaces, and state machines. Taking those, develop an implementation plan. Working from that, write the skeleton of the application, then fill it in to create a functional system using a novel combination of hardware.

Done correctly, I end up with better, more maintainable, smaller code than I used to with a small team, at 1/100 the cost and 1/4 the time.

Whatever that is, it more closely resembles reasoning than search.

Unless, of course, you’d also call bare metal C development on novel hardware search, in which case I guess all dev is search?

rkozik1989about 23 hours ago
How do you even know those numbers are correct? Realistically for what you've described you need more QA time that a traditional application to ensure its actually working properly. Especially with regards to any part of the application that deals with LLM inference. Its not hard to write unique content for niche topics where there are few relevant results and have LLMs take it as fact.

For example, I poisoned the well for research on early Arab Americans immigrants by repeatedly posting about how many family passed as different ethnicity to make their lives easier, so now if you ask LLMs about that subject it'll include information I wrote which isn't entirely correct because I hadn't figured everything out before the LLM trained on it.

EDIT: Now imagine if I had done this on an obscure programming-related problem, yeah? I could potentially make the LLM reference packages that do not actually exist and put backdoors in applications.

K0baltabout 23 hours ago
Because I have 100 percent test coverage (of the software, some hardware edge cases pop up that aren’t documented in the data sheets), and over 10k hours of field deployment over 130 devices? This rollout has been much more bug free than any we have done in the last six years, and it’s the first that has been almost zero hand coded. (Our system is far from vibe coding however, there is a very strict pipeline)

I’m not saying that AI can solve every problem or that it is without problems (we spent hundreds of hours developing a concept to production pipeline just to make sure it doesn’t go off the rails)

But the net result is that a good senior dev with an acutely olfactory paranoia can supervise a production pipeline and produce efficient, maintainable code at a much faster rate (and ridiculously lower cost) that he was doing before supervising 3 or 4 devs on a complex hardware project. I can’t speak for other types of development, but our applications devs are also leveraging AI code generation and it -seems- to be working out.

Now, where those senior devs are going to come from in the future… that imho is a huge problem. It’s definitely some flavor of eating the goose that lays the golden egg here.

ChuckMcMabout 22 hours ago
You'd have to define 'novel code generation' and why dealing someone a poker hand they have never seen before isn't 'novel poker hand generation.' Not being snarky here, just understanding the way that LLMs work I am well aware that you can come up with things that nobody has seen before, and the 'how' is very much like the 'genetic' programming of times past.
K0baltabout 21 hours ago
Sure, apply this pattern to that set of specifications. The very fact that the language has a fixed set of defined keywords sort of makes it all “pattern matching”, but computabillity theory implies that you can definitely use patterns to create novel solutions. I guess it’s where you draw the line?
Raphael_Amiardabout 23 hours ago
It’s pattern matching. A big part of reasoning for sure, but not reasoning per se
K0baltabout 22 hours ago
That could be, but if that is the case than development apparently doesn’t require reasoning? Or maybe that’s the part that the senior developer supervising the pipeline injects. Thats certainly a plausible position.
freejazzabout 22 hours ago
>I can have my agentic system read a few data sheets, then I explain the project requirements and have it design driver specifications, protocols, interfaces, and state machines. Taking those, develop an implementation plan. Working from that, write the skeleton of the application, then fill it in to create a functional system using a novel combination of hardware.

When you put it that way, isn't it crazy you have to tell it to do that? Like shouldn't it just figure out it needs to do that?

Silamothabout 21 hours ago
This is exactly it. A human capable of reasoning might not know how to write code. But they can learn and be taught. Eventually, you can give them a vague problem, and they’ll know what clarifying questions to ask and how to write the code. LLMs cannot do that.

If you have to do the reasoning and tell the LLM the results of your reasoning before it can generate the code you want, surely that tells you the LLM isn’t reasoning. Agentic workflows hide some of it, but anyone who’s interacted even a little with an LLM can tell they’re not reasoning, no matter how OpenAI and Anthropic label their models.

K0baltabout 21 hours ago
To be fair, I also have had to explain this same basic workflow to junior devs in the past, so I guess not?
jandrewrogersabout 12 hours ago
At the limit AI and indexing are the same problem. It is supposed to be glorified search. The only thing that changes is the depth and complexity of the patterns you can search for using the “index”.
ge96about 19 hours ago
I did notice I had made videos/reddit post about vintage lenses and I was trying to figure out how old it was. The LLM would say an age eg. "made in 1940s" and reference my post which never mentioned the manufacturer date.
ChuckMcMabout 19 hours ago
I've seen this happen when the backend image searches a picture, gets a description of what is in the picture, and adds that description to the bag of things it will produce as a summary. The whole 'put some text in the image frame that misleads the AI' lead to some hilarious results (man holding a puppy which has a postit stuck to it saying "Siamese kitten" for example, results saying "this man is holding a Siamese kitten."

That led to some changes but it would be interesting to see if you could still poison results that way.

marginalia_nuabout 22 hours ago
Google has had ample ability to address this problem, it's really not that hard. The reason it remains such a difficult problem for them to solve is that most of the things that would solve the problem would also decimate their ad revenue.
kristianpabout 18 hours ago
> "AI" is just glorified search

Google's AI overview seems to be using RAG of their search snippets that is summarised by a very fast LLM. I wouldn't call that glorified search.

dlenskiabout 20 hours ago
> "AI" is just glorified search

Even aside from out-and-out spam one of the extremely frustrating things about Google's AI overviews, compared to traditional search, is that the results are presented as coherent verging on authoritative even when they're not.

If you do an "old-fashioned" (udm=14) Google search for, let's say "vendor scsi commands appotech USB NAND flash chip": https://www.google.com/search?q=vendor+scsi+commands+appotec...

… you'll see that there are only a few links, and a lot of them are people who are trying to reverse-engineer the devices' behavior, and uncertain or confused about what they're doing. You get instant feedback that you're looking a dark corner for something that has little public documentation.

If you remove that `&udm=14` and look at the AI overview, Google gives you a confident-looking reply about available tools and techniques, even though some of what it links to are bit-rotted Russian-language forums and file download sites, and other places that likely won't solve your problem in a straightforward way… because that's all that's available for Google to mine.

winddudeabout 19 hours ago
unable, nah, more profitable for the ads business. Yea.
in-silicoabout 11 hours ago
> But it is another good example that "AI" is just glorified search and there is not reasoning or thinking going on behind the covers

A bold claim given that the current top post on HN is "An OpenAI model has disproved a central conjecture in discrete geometry": https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48212493

seanhunter1 day ago
This is the same google who just a couple of years ago would confidently answer the question “In what year did Marilyn Monroe shoot JFK?” with 1963, which is impressive since she died in 1962.

So, this is not new and their “quiet fightback” will be half-hearted and ineffective. But probably most people won’t care.

simonw1 day ago
If you ask Google "what's the name of the whale in half moon bay harbor?" it still confidently includes Teresa T in the AI summary, thanks to my frankly amateur attempt at index poisoning from a year and a half ago: https://simonwillison.net/2024/Sep/8/teresa-t-whale-pillar-p...
yubblegumabout 22 hours ago
I just tried brave search:

--

The name of the young humpback whale that made headlines for swimming into Pillar Point Harbor in Half Moon Bay in September 2024 is Teresa T.

While the whale was not officially named by government agencies, the moniker "Teresa T" was widely adopted by the public, local media, and residents who followed her stay in the harbor. Experts from the Marine Mammal Center and the California Academy of Sciences monitored her to ensure she did not become stressed, advising the public to keep a respectful distance of at least 100 yards.

The whale was observed feeding on bait fish and krill before eventually exiting the harbor on her own.

-- end --

My experience so far on topics I have some level of mastery is that the initial answers can sometimes be egregiously wrong. With brave's tool, I can typically force it admit after 3 or 4 pushbacks that 'You are absolutely right". Same thing happened with this Teresa T business. 2nd q as to number of sources for the name still insist on "ABC7 News" and "NBC Bay Area" as sources that "picked up the name". At 3rd attempt at concrete links, it admits "informal media contexts" picked up the name. Finally at 4, being informed that S.W. was doing an experiment it pulls up a comment of yours from 21 days ago.

Future belongs to elite classes that can educate their children with actual tutors. Back to the future, proles.

[edit:correct]

simonwabout 21 hours ago
> the moniker "Teresa T" was widely adopted by the public, local media, and residents who followed her stay in the harbor

Hah! Yeah, it was me and only me.

gloosx1 day ago
Aren't you afraid Google will send you a threat for an attempt to manipulate AI responses?
simonw1 day ago
If they do I'll have something fun to write about.
bhk1 day ago
Any opinion voiced on the Internet can manipulate AI responses. Can Google suppress that?
throwthrowuknowabout 5 hours ago
The quality of responses has generally gotten worse the more that all the AI providers have leaned on search.

Now it’s default on for everything and annoying to turn off. The response you get back when search is off can be the complete opposite and is often more interesting.

wrxdabout 2 hours ago
In my experience without search I end up with an hallucination fest more time than not. In one sense that might be more interesting but I'm not sure that's what you mean :)
justinatorabout 23 hours ago
So please correct me, but was Google's AI crawling the web for information without discretion? If so, why wouldn't that totally santorum the AI answers?
nomelabout 22 hours ago
All evidence points to yes, and from some of the least trustworthy sources of information on the planet [1].

[1] Glue pizza and eat rocks: Google AI search errors go viral: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11gzejgz4o

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Aldipowerabout 7 hours ago
Google is sampling results/views, first spitting out a few and testing, then some more. If people regularly visit impressions/results, then it becomes more trusted and the sampling is widened. Saying: I am not too concerned with this esoteric blog article. The audience of the "poisoning" was probably just "one guy".
dijksterhuis1 day ago
> I was able to demonstrate the problem by publishing a single article on my personal website about my hot-dog-eating prowess.

One blog post ... that's all it takes. i'm actually surprised it's that bad. i would have thought it'd take more effort, but i guess it could depend on some sort of purposeful weighting based on search rank during training?

> If a company or website is caught breaking the rules, it could be removed from or downranked in Google's search results. And if you're not on Google, it's like you don't exist.

> "You can give a company a penalty for their website," he says, "but there's nothing stopping them from paying 20 YouTube influencers to say their product is the best." And now, Google's AI is citing YouTube videos.

This makes me think of the stackoverflow seo spam problem we all had like 5 years ago. which ended up with spammers just constantly spinning up new sites all the time.

... the cat and mouse game is in full swing already.

chadgpt31 day ago
I don't think Google even indexes my blog, but these people were able to get a new post into all major LLMs within 24 hours?
gowld1 day ago
Google indexes other people's blogs.
graemep1 day ago
They are applying the same spam policies they apply to search to AI crawlers.

It was SOOOOO successful with search, right?

Kotlopouabout 19 hours ago
I tested Claude on "best hot-dog-eating tech journalists?" and it, fascinatingly enough, recognised the trap, but then reported this as factual: https://medium.com/@usailuigi/when-tech-journalism-meets-com...

Chat record (with some additional tests): https://claude.ai/share/4c29cc87-2439-4bfd-9549-e8d0a056e633

ColinEberhardtabout 10 hours ago
I presume it only recognised the BBC journalists efforts as satire due to the article in which he clearly states that this was his intention? Without that, I’m am confident it would have fallen for it.
ChicknNuggtabout 9 hours ago
Companies already kept using 'hacks' to get their website ranked first on google. They are just doing the same with the AI
JKCalhoun1 day ago
Yeah, the internet seems like a big poison pill. Training on the whole internet feels like citing the National Enquirer (or the Daily Mail?) for a school essay.

Having an archive of "curated" training data seems like it is going to be important. Otherwise you need "AS" (artificial skepticism) introduced into future models. ("But I read it on the internet!", ha ha.)

Or perhaps there are ways to bucket training data such that the model is aware of which data leans factual (quantifiable) and which data leans opinion (fuzzy, qualifiable?).

(I recently asked Claude about the existence of ball lightning, spontaneous human combustion. I got replies that ultimately did not leave me satisfied. It's probably just as well that I read this article though—I now have an even stronger degree of skepticism with regard to their replies—specifically, I suppose, with topics that are likely to be biased.)

(I'm not quite convinced from the article though that Google is "fighting back". In fact, this feels like another moment where a "player" could try to establish their LLM as more factual. Is that the row Grok is trying to hoe? Or is Grok just trying to be anti-woke?)

dijksterhuis1 day ago
> Having an archive of "curated" training data seems like it is going to be important

the justification for not doing that is probably "prohibitively expensive given the amount of data involved". they'd need a bunch of human reviewers combing through massive troves of data. it's probably cheaper to "sort of fix" it after the fact.

> perhaps there's ways to bucket training data such that the model is aware of which data leans factual (quantifiable) and which data leans opinion (fuzzy, qualifiable)

as a lecturer once said to me about my idea for a masters dissertation project that would classify news sites based on right/left tendencies -- "that sounds dangerously political". especially given the current let's all shout at each other political climate.

aside: someone built this and it was a fully fledged company, which has always annoyed me.

JKCalhoun1 day ago
"…they'd need a bunch of human reviewers combing through massive troves of data…"

Yeah, I concede that. It doesn't need to be done over night. Having a static repo of data though that you can work through over time (years)—removing some data, add pre-curated data to. In so many years you can have a pretty good "reference dataset".

gowld1 day ago
I think some of the thousands of people working on training LLMs have tried some of the low-hanging-fruit ideas we can brainstorm of the top of our head 5 years later.
ajross1 day ago
> Training on the whole internet feels like citing the National Enquirer

It's not, though, because the refutations are in the training data too. This isn't actually the problem being described.

The weights in the LLM are fine. It's that the task the LLM is being asked to do is to search and summarize new content that isn't in its training data. And it does it too much like a naive reader and not enough like a cynical HN commenter.

But that's a problem with prompt writing, not training. It's also of a piece with most of the other complaints about current AI solutions, really: AI still lacks the "context" that an experienced human is going to apply, so it doesn't know when it's supposed to reason and when it's supposed to repeat.

If you were to ask it "Is this site correct or is it just spin?" it will probably get it right. But it doesn't know to ask itself that question if it's not in the prompt somewhere.

JKCalhoun1 day ago
"…the LLM is being asked to do is to search and summarize new content that isn't in its training data…"

If it fails at that then it is a pretty significant problem. As you say earlier "the refutations are in the training data too", then the LLM should in fact be able to use "both sides" and land with a little better confidence when presented with new data.

(Hopefully your point regarding prompting issues is resolved then.)

ajrossabout 24 hours ago
Well, yeah, "should be" and "does" are different and this is new technology and has bugs and misfeatures and different limitations than what came before, and the market will have a learning curve as we all adapt.

I was just refuting your contention that this is somehow inherent in the idea of "training", and it's not.

dmortin1 day ago
There should be some warning if some "fact" is only supported by one or very few obscure sources.

The strength of the sources should be clearly indicated in the answers to help users gauge how trustworthy the info is.

simmerup1 day ago
But you can still just generate any arbitrary amount of information to support the ‘fact’

LLMs are very good at this clearly

dmortin1 day ago
The strength of the sources are not a question of quantity. A hundred obscure blog post have not the same strength as one wikipedia link, because the latter is more trustworthy. There could be some indication beside the info showing the strength of the sources (how many major trustworthy sources support it, etc.).
simmerup1 day ago
Seems like a tall order to do that for literally everything.

I guess there’ll be some guy at google going through every blog and saying whether it’s reliable or not?

chrismarlow9about 23 hours ago
We've been down this road when backlinks ran the game. It eventually ends with parasitic hosting. Find a domain with authority and spam whatever mis information or spam you'd like AI to run there. Or buy a domain that has trust already. Or for the darker hats just literally hack the site and use cloaking to send fake info to the AI bot. It's probably already being done.

Everything old is new again when you start a new market. If you think that AI is bad imagine what old tricks are new with polymarkets

svachalekabout 24 hours ago
We need a 2026 version of PageRank, some fully game-theory-maxed transitive trust model. And we need it a few years ago already.
notahackerabout 24 hours ago
It does sometimes flag up sources, and when it does, the sources are often laughable (Reddit threads, or the vendor's own website [in response to an evaluation rather than factual question], or an AI generated SEO blog for some low profile company in a barely even adjacent industry). Sad considering what Google's origins were...
psychoslave1 day ago
There is no one scalar tell it all when it comes to trust.
doginasuitabout 16 hours ago
So google is actually going to do some quality control on web search results, which they should have been doing all along. It's just funny that it took a reputation hit to their model to put in some effort.
Bjartr1 day ago
I suspect it's because AI is specifically trained to be good at summarizing stuff, but the easiest way to check if it summarized something accurately is if the summary content matches/contains one or more specific claims from the source(s). With such a focus on accuracy and avoiding hallucination, they may have overfit on "repeat things you find verbatim when asked to summarize".
caycepabout 19 hours ago
It's definitely giving spam numbers as "official support lines" of companies like JetBlue and Delta. I think the spammers flood review sites w/ those numbers and the bot scrapes the reviews.
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hauntingseaweedabout 9 hours ago
I wonder if the slopification will start to eat at their search revenue soon. Anecdotal evidence but nobody I know uses google search anymore - use chatbots instead.
trollbridge1 day ago
If you search for a well-marketed “health” supplement, the AI summary results were often completely gamed and inaccurate. It’s worse than SEO was since it appears to be editorial content instead of just search results.
jdw641 day ago
After reading this, I'm thinking of trying some AI data poisoning. I'm going to spam my website with hidden text that only AI scrapers can read, claiming I'm a 'highly excellent programmer' just to advertise my site. I really hope it drives a lot of traffic. I'm honestly sick and tired of getting zero comments on my website
tencentshill1 day ago
It's all over the place. It's the new SEO. Marketing scumbags don't care.

https://www.hubspot.com/aeo-grader

https://enterprise.semrush.com/solutions/ai-optimization/

sva_about 24 hours ago
Creative ways of dropping your site's pagerank
mlmonkeyabout 23 hours ago
Google solved the spam problem (with PageRank at first, and then other techniques, finally landing on ML-based models which consume a ginormous number of signals). They know more about the reliability of web pages than just about anybody else out there.

If they are unwilling or unable to leverage all of this deep knowledge they've built up over the decades, then it shows a failure of leadership at Google Search.

realusernameabout 22 hours ago
I think they lost against (or gave up) fighting spam somewhat around 2010 so they really don't have any modern experience on page reliability anymore. Presumably they thought that they didn't need to care as they got their money from paid top results and had an enormous market share.

All the engineers of the golden days are gone and the web changed so much from back then that I don't think they really have a leverage in this area anymore.

brandonwindsonabout 21 hours ago
Google stopped fighting spam when they realized paid ads made more money than organic relevance
realusernameabout 21 hours ago
Yeah that's also my analysis, they got paid regardless of the results so why would they care? If anything, better results would cost more and eat the bottom line.

Now we're 15 years later and suddenly quality matters again as the competition is fierce in the LLM world. However they have been out for so long that they lost their edge.

dogleashabout 22 hours ago
> They know more about the reliability of web pages than just about anybody else out there.

Google's little secret about the internet is the same thing Gen X / Millennials were taught for a while but then expected to forget: nothing on the internet can be trusted, bar none. If google can make guesses about relative reliability, that's cute. But it doesn't upend the ground truth.

Aldipowerabout 7 hours ago
"For example, Ray says it looks like Google and ChatGPT might be quietly removing companies from its AI answers when it suspects they're promoting themselves."

What? So AI answers are empty thereafter. Seriously, how can this be a good idea? At some point a company has to promote itself.

AznHisokaabout 4 hours ago
Headline should be changed to: The web is full of misinformation. Google is slurping it all into their AI.
BrenBarnabout 18 hours ago
> Google and other AI companies are now trying to fix the problem.

There is one simple way to do that and that is to JUST GET RID OF THE AI CRAP.

NoSaltabout 23 hours ago
Whose AI isn't being manipulated???
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ceheaafabout 12 hours ago
Lol given how they handled SEO let's just safely assume they'll leverage this to enshittify the product.
nonameiguessabout 24 hours ago
This feels like a basic critical thinking/epistemology thing that you (hopefully) pick up at some point in life, usually from experience finding reliable, canonical primary sources for data. You can't do that for everything. Being wrong about trivial factoids isn't the end of the world. You should, however, at least be capable of doing further investigation, realizing that Major League Eating has its own website, and that there is no event in South Dakota sanctioned by them. If you look at actual results, or even just think for a few seconds, you'd also realize that 7.5 hot dogs in 10 minutes is bush-league level nonsense that would not win a local church contest, let alone an international championship. That may not be obvious to all users of the Internet, but it would be if you've ever watched a real contests, looked at the results for a real contest, or try yourself to eat a high volume of hot dogs rapidly. You only need to do it once in your life and a basic smell alarm should go off in your head forever if someone puts out a claim that is very far from something you know to be true.

This is what human reasoning is and we're supposed to be good at it. At its best, this is what any reasonable education should do for you if you take it at all seriously, arming you with some capacity for doing prima facie sanity checks of poorly sourced claims.

csomarabout 22 hours ago
I wrote about this a few months ago: https://codeinput.com/blog/google-seo

The tl;dr is, if you can rank within the top 1-20 results for the grounding query, you can poison the LLM “overview” if you convince it your information is legitimate.

throwaway6137461 day ago
The best way to fight back is to not play the game at all. AI slop has completely ruined the internet, it's not going to get better. It was already on a massive downard trend pre-AI and generative AI has only accelerated the decline by 100x. It's only going to get worse from here.

uBlock Origin: Settings -> Filter Lists -> EasyList –> Annoyances -> EasyList –> AI Widgets

It's not perfect but the internet feels slightly better when AI garbage is not constantly being shoved in my face 24/7.

I want to go one step further -> I want to hide widgets, but I also want to intercept the request it would have made and replace the payload with garbled nonsense. Similar to how Ad Nauseam will hide ads but it also clicks every single one to poison the data collection.

And for this reason alone you will pry Firefox from my cold, dead hands.

josefritzishere1 day ago
AI is such garbage. You can't use it for anything.
pixelatedindex1 day ago
If anyone wanted a great example of hyperbole, this one is up there with the best
latexrabout 24 hours ago
I find it amusing how your reply can itself be used as an example of hyperbole (due to the second part). Is there a name for that? Autological¹ figure of speech?

¹ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autological_word

bayindirh1 day ago
Personally, I don't like the current state of "AI" (i.e.: Chatbots and LLMs at large), but c'mon, that's not it.