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#kratom#leaf#more#fda#drugs#addictive#opioids#years#sold#gas

Discussion (106 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

MSFT_Edgingabout 1 hour ago
Kratom is such an interesting drug.

About 10 years ago, when it was less well-known, you could find better raw leaf powder and it was helping people get off actual opiates.

IIRC there's an effect where the actual chemicals get stronger for older leaves. The bigger market has caused the harvest period to shorten, making the powder worse quality, and creating room for the concentrated extracts and stuff like 7-Oh.

Tragedy of the commons I guess. I knew people who started taking way too much, but also people who were able to use it responsibly. People say "let doctors prescribe", but that ignores how in order for that to happen, a pharma company will need something they can patent, pay for the years of testing, get sole control over it for a period, and years later a generic can come about. All when you can dry a leaf and use it as-is. There should be room for plants to be consumed. Screw it, enjoy poppy, cannabis, kratom, tobacco, etc.

It probably shouldn't be sold in gas stations but it probably also shouldn't be outright banned, as we'll just get new, more dangerous analogues.

lotsofpulp44 minutes ago
>All when you can dry a leaf and use it as-is.

With no evidence of efficacy that the aforementioned expensive years of testing/trials provide.

parineumabout 1 hour ago
> People say "let doctors prescribe", but that ignores how in order for that to happen, a pharma company will need something they can patent, pay for the years of testing, get sole control over it for a period, and years later a generic can come about.

Is there not universies that could just do this research on the leaf itself?

Avicebron11 minutes ago
Without an official blessing from a pharma company the insurance won't pay for it and doctors are unlikely to prescribe it.
Centigonalabout 2 hours ago
Actually reasonable decision from the DEA under RFK. Scheduling concentrated/semi-synthetic kratom products while leaving the weaker leaf-based products alone is a good compromise to reduce harm without criminalizing kratom (which has beneficial uses for opioid recovery and maintenance therapy) in general.
eldenbishop22 minutes ago
Raw leaf Kratom seems to be helpful for some with what I would consider a manageable and acceptable addiction danger. You can get hooked on it, realize there is an issues and cut back or come off it without it destroying your life. I see no reason to make it illegal. I've even seen is used by people to get off "harder" Kratom concentrates. Sorta like how we regulate beer and wine a bit differently than whiskey... same drug, same abuse potential in theory but massive abuse difference in practice.
none_to_remain10 minutes ago
You have anything backing up the last bit? My intuition/life experience doesn't lead me to believe an alcoholic preferring whiskey is particularly worse off than an alcoholic preferring beer, nor that whiskey is more likely to lead one to alcoholism than beer. Claude surfaced this review tending to agree with me, with the exception of acute overdose being more of a risk with the hard stuff.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3888958/

thinkingtoiletabout 2 hours ago
If it actually has beneficial uses let a doctor prescribe it. Kratom is extremely addictive and should be illegal yesterday.
chlorionabout 1 hour ago
The doctors will prescribe methadone or suboxone instead most likely, both of which are *massively* more powerful and addictive than kratom.
nozzlegearabout 1 hour ago
Prescribing opioids in the US is heavily monitored and scrutinized now. Doctors (and NPs, of which my mother is one) have to document the justification, meet state law restrictions, verify the prescription drug monitoring checks with their state, and complete the EHR workflows[†] that need to be completed. There are more checks after that too that the pharmacist has to complete, and the insurance company will have oversight checks they'll do as well.

Not saying people can't or won't get addicted to the drugs prescribed by doctors, but there's a lot more checks and oversight to it (these days) than there is for kratom right now.

[†] At least in my mother's case, their EHR system will also flag opioid prescriptions for review by a board.

KludgeShySirabout 1 hour ago
This is a very overblown assertion about kratom. I've heard of people getting addicted, but no one I've known personally has ever had any issues.

I have been using kratom almost daily for about a decade, and it has been one of the most useful substances for managing my physiology in response to my environment. It's great for stress reduction, but my most common use is actually ADHD treatment (which I doubt would be "on-label" if it went through the healthcare clusterf*dge)

The ability to self-titrate is one of **the most important parts**. I know how much I need, and when I need it. With doctors or psychiatrists, you gotta schedule appointments and then try out a dosage for a while, then schedule a recheck and refine the dosage, etc etc etc. I have not had much success with prescription drugs, and I have tried many

esseph37 minutes ago
> This is a very overblown assertion about kratom. I've heard of people getting addicted, but no one I've known personally has ever had any issues.

My brother in law has a horrible kratom addiction. He now lives in a car with no insurance.

> I have been using kratom almost daily for about a decade

Hmm...

samtheprogramabout 1 hour ago
Let's ban weed and alcohol from recreational use too, if there was any benefit a doctor would prescribe it. /u
mothballed17 minutes ago
You cannot prescribe a schedule 1 substance (which is what the temporary schedule has placed into), and even if you could, you need FDA approval of the substance unless it is medical marijuana which recently had a specific carveout making it federally legal to non-FDA dispense through state licensed facilities.
v8xiabout 1 hour ago
Theres a guy Grant Harding on YT etc. who sends gas station pills for testing and some of the things he finds are scary. Seriously addictive drugs being sold OTC with no meaningful consumer warning or guardrails
jambalaya8about 1 hour ago
This was happening during the early 2000s, though in more "reputable" places (like nutrition and supplement stores; different "drugs" and chemicals, though). Not really surprised it is still going on in the weird little label producers.
zingababbaabout 1 hour ago
You used to be able to find some wild stuff in GNC ~20 years ago, the 'pro-hormone' era was funny.

All the cannabinoid analogs are a good example too, people just want to get high.

I do miss salvia extracts though. Being able to pick that up in a head shop was nice before it got banned.

sanktangliaabout 1 hour ago
you miss salvia extract??? everyone i know who has done it(myself included) their response was "never doing that again!"
mullingitoverabout 1 hour ago
GNC used to sell freaking GHB in the 80s and early 90s!
sigmoid10about 1 hour ago
>Seriously addictive drugs being sold OTC

Nicotine is one of the most addictive substances in existence and it is sold everywhere. If governments actually cared about addiction risk, a whole lot of things would have to disappear from normal stores.

vitally3643about 1 hour ago
You have to provide ID and be over 21 to purchase nicotine. You can't advertise nicotine products. You have to be licensed to sell nicotine products.

Same for alcohol. Restrictions on who can buy, who can sell, and how you can advertise and market.

These are not the same as some random pill from a gas station sold to anyone with cash with zero regulations, safety, restrictions, or even any requirement to tell you what's actually in it.

newscluesabout 1 hour ago
When I was a kid, there were cigarette vending machines.

I am not that old.

Legend2440about 1 hour ago
Governments have spent considerable effort on it, but it's tough to ban something as popular as tobacco or alcohol.

Voters tend to get what they want, and a sizeable fraction of voters smoke or drink.

ipaddrabout 1 hour ago
So is caffeine.
AshamedBadger56about 1 hour ago
This is always mentioned when people talk about addictive substances being widespread. However, I think the key thing to think about isn't whether somethings addictive or not, but if said addiction comes with significant negative consequences/attributes. I don't think you'll find many people saying Caffeine is GOOD for you, but it just doesn't have significant negative outcomes like Tobacco.
unshavedyakabout 1 hour ago
Huh, i should look at this. I've been an aggressive drinker for most of my adult life (2 pots a day at my height), but for kicks i decided to cut all caffeine for about 9 months. No real issues aside from very short term headaches, though even those i mitigated by gradually moving down in quantity.

Aside from the headaches what addictive effects are you referencing?

ralph84about 1 hour ago
And sugar
Forgeties79about 1 hour ago
Nicotine is far more regulated and generally won’t lead you to pass out behind the wheel of a car or drown in a hot tub. You can’t even smoke in the vicinity of many buildings, but kratom? It’s basically an unregulated opiod that anyone over 18 can get and use wherever, whenever, with little to no control over what’s actually in it because it’s not food, medicine, etc.
switchbak43 minutes ago
Also you can just walk in a farmer's field, pick a mushroom out of a cow patty and boom - you're high AF! Someone should regulate cow shit, there's little to no control over it!
sigmoid10about 1 hour ago
So are most OTC drugs. Doesn't change the fact that you can get them everywhere. And long term nicotine use causes dependence similar to heroin.
ttulabout 1 hour ago
It's kind of amazing that this took so long. On the other hand, this is just chapter 3025223 of the failed war on drugs and we can be confident that people will find something worse as an alternative.
fierycatnetabout 2 hours ago
Kratom has been beneficial for me. Extracts can go but the leaf should stay.
IAmGraydonabout 1 hour ago
My opinion is that long term daily kratom use is terrible for your health, but it doesn't carry an overdose risk so it should stay legal and the decision to use or not should be up to the user.
aftbitabout 2 hours ago
aka "gas station heroin"
Hikikomoriabout 2 hours ago
Gas stations have the best drugs
tclancyabout 1 hour ago
Whereas the sushi is hit or miss.
DrBrockabout 1 hour ago
Ah yeah surely banning more substances will be the end of the problem this time! It definitely won't just push anyone who got hooked on this non-lethal opioid towards unregulated black markets filled with lethal fentanyl...

Fun fact, this is one of two """temporary""" opioid schedulings happening right now. The DEA is also banning 5,6-Dichloro Desmethylchlorphine (SR-17018), which has minimal to no recreational value and is the current most promising breakthrough therapy for opioid withdrawals. It is hard for me to read the combination of these two bans as anything but active malice.

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/01/2026-13...

parineumabout 1 hour ago
> It is hard for me to read the combination of these two bans as anything but active malice.

Reading the document...

> In recent years, online forum users have begun to discuss recreational use of these four synthetic opioids and commonly compared these four synthetic opioids to other traditionally abused opioids, such as morphine and fentanyl (schedule II substances). However, unlike these two drugs that have FDA-approval for use in specific medical treatments, the four synthetic opioids have no currently approved medical use and, based on positive identifications of these four substances in forensic drug exhibits and toxicology samples, are likely to be trafficked and abused similarly to other synthetic opioids, such as brorphine (schedule I).

overgardabout 1 hour ago
One of the big dangers I've heard of with 7-Oh is it seems like treatment centers don't really know how to treat withdrawal from it, which I've heard is extremely rough.
hoistbypetardabout 1 hour ago
Anyone got a quick primer on what 7-Oh is? That's a new term for me and the web search doesn't seem reliable.
milesvp32 minutes ago
I first learned of kratom in the last year from Elijah Lemard

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0z5ixJIqbGY&t=267s

He's an odd guy who likes to investigate some really dodgy stuff. And I suspect many here on HN would appreciate him.

That led to 7-OH showing up in my feed at some point. In a nutshell, it's the strongest of the active compounds in the kratom plant, that binds to opioid receptors. 7-OH is the marketing name for the alkaloid 7-hydroxymitragynine that is being refined from kratom. It's not clear to me if it's simply extracted, or as some quick research suggests, it might also be a chemical alteration of the more commonly occurring compound in kratom mitragynine.

Anyway, this stuff looks super habit forming, and, of course, the refined version is that much more addictive.

simulator5gabout 1 hour ago
Synthetic opioids sold at gas stations.
switchbak40 minutes ago
Here in Canada you're not allowed to 3d print a modded grip for the rifle you're not allowed to buy, but in the USA you can get OPIOIDS at a GAS STATION! ... things are definitely different down there.
IAmGraydonabout 1 hour ago
Kratom is a leaf that is primarily farmed in Asia which contains the active ingredient Mitragynine, which has some very mild partial-agonist opioid effects. When kratom is consumed, your liver converts a very small amount to a MUCH more potent molecule called 7-hydroxymitragynine. As with all natural drugs, some asshats in a lab decided to figure out how to create the latter molecule semi-synthetically and in bulk. They pressed them into pills and sell them in head shops and some gas stations. It's pretty addictive, nasty stuff.
IAmGraydonabout 1 hour ago
I don't usually agree with prohibition, but 7OH is the kind of drug that spirals into a self destructive addiction VERY quickly. Most opioids require using for a number of weeks before you start to develop enough physical dependence to bring about withdrawal. 7OH has this weird withdrawal-like crash after even a single use that makes the user immediately feel terrible and often they seek more to make it go away. It's like the crack of the opioid world. On top of that, tolerance builds extremely quickly. Glad to see it go.
kccqzyabout 2 hours ago
Last year, the FDA had already said that if kratom is added to food, it is considered adulteration of food. It also cannot be a dietary supplement.

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-and-...

I’m not fully cognizant of the interaction between FDA and DEA, but I would’ve thought that following FDA’s announcement last year, kratom had already been outlawed.

Legend2440about 1 hour ago
> I would’ve thought that following FDA’s announcement last year, kratom had already been outlawed.

The FDA can say you can't sell it as a supplement or food. But they can't stop you from possessing it or selling it as a chemical.

When the DEA schedules it, it is illegal to possess or sell in any capacity.

dataflowabout 1 hour ago
Interesting that the drug enforcement administration can make it illegal to buy something as a chemical. Their name would suggest that they're merely the enforcement arm of the FDA regarding drugs.
Legend244016 minutes ago
The FDA and the DEA have no connection to each other.

The DEA is a law enforcement agency that aims to fight illegal drug trafficking. the FDA is regulatory agency that aims to ensure the food and medicine legally sold in the US is safe.

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Krutoniumabout 2 hours ago
Good, Kratom (as sold in products like Feel Free) is fucking awful.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLObpcBR2yw

phil21about 2 hours ago
Feel Free (and similar) extracts like this are especially onerous. It's no longer Kratom powder that takes a lot of effort to get into trouble with.

These extracts are not very well studied, and may be stronger than many Schedule II opioids. Especially for certain brain chemistries.

In no world should Feel Free execs not be in prison at this point. They know precisely what they are doing, and their marketing is especially nasty since they market it towards addicts as a safe alchohol alternative.

Kratom powders of 15 years ago can be defended in many ways. These extracts have absolutely no leg to stand on. They are an end-around opioid scheduling.

IAmGraydon35 minutes ago
Look again. Feel Free does not contain Kratom extracts. It contains leaf.
phil2114 minutes ago
I am quite familiar with it. It’s supposedly fermented leaf. Either way the impact is similar, and nothing like the natural leaf in effect or potency. Fermentation is its own form of chemical alteration.

It’s certainly not ground up leaf put into a water bottle as implied.

IAmGraydon34 minutes ago
This doesn't ban Feel Free and similar products because they don't contain 7-OH. They just contain powdered Kratom leaf.
Forgeties79about 2 hours ago
It’s wild that this stuff has remained unregulated for so long. Usually that can be attributed to the demographics (perceived or real) of the users though.
xvxvxabout 2 hours ago
See, where you went wrong was… you started taking something called ‘Kratom’… from a local gas station.
josefritzishereabout 1 hour ago
This is the only sane and reasonable thing RFK has done while in office, but also possibly ever. You can't ignore that he's a completely insane dug addict.
Avicebronabout 1 hour ago
Chopping the dick off of a dead raccoon on the side of the road with your wife and kids in the car is pretty low. Even for an elected official..
LocalHabout 1 hour ago
His brain worm had a bad experience with Kratom once
mwigdahlabout 2 hours ago
Only one mention of Trump, and it was from an RFK quote. How refreshingly restrained compared to similar announcements by other departments.
ck2about 2 hours ago
John Oliver has a good segment about this

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mRZqHzDG_c8

reactordevabout 2 hours ago
Good. That kratom crap can go.
mrocheabout 2 hours ago
I know very little of this but it seems like not all things kratom are affected.

> This temporary scheduling action does not apply to botanical kratom products that contain naturally occurring 7-OH below the specified threshold. Instead, it targets synthesized products and those containing elevated concentrations of 7-OH as outlined in the temporary scheduling order. DEA believes these substances pose an imminent threat to public safety given their effects are highly unpredictable.

Sayrusabout 2 hours ago
According to the ROI (https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/06/2026-13...), the threshold isn't yet fixed but the suggested value would be 1 milligram or 5% of the dry-mass. Doses sold are in grams so this would ban kratom.
wblabout 2 hours ago
Paragraph A,not paragraph B applies to actual kratom leaf.
NDlurkerabout 2 hours ago
Kratom is great. I used to make a kratom chai tea, felt similar to hydrocodone
zardoabout 2 hours ago
Crack is great, it gets you really high.
NDlurkerabout 2 hours ago
Everything in moderation. I know a few successful adults who have tried crack. Personally, I'd never want to try it but people can do what they want. I've been around people high on powder cocaine a few times and they were incredibly annoying.
thinkingtoiletabout 2 hours ago
This is the proper response. I'm sure heroin feels really really really good. The amount of addicts in this thread defending their addiction is surprising.

PS: Is that a Mr. Show reference?

ifwintercoabout 1 hour ago
Yep, go to the same place as cocaine and fentanyl which luckily nobody ever uses right?
BigTTYGothGF17 minutes ago
I think we're all better off with cocaine and fentanyl not available at local convenience stores.
NDlurkerabout 2 hours ago
"temporarily"

Downvoters must not know that when the DEA says they're temporarily banning something they mean permanently