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Discussion (62 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews
At least in the EU there is no copyright for LLM outputs, so I guess all they might do is violate the terms of service.
Ha! I've been wondering if replaying across models would work, ever since https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2026/05/29/fooling-...
I'm honestly rather curious if this was intentionally allowed, it's the sort of validation that's easy to miss (particularly if you're wading into the vibe waters). Seems like something that'd be absolutely riddled with possibilities for shenanigans.
The flaw is that the data is not strictly tied to user session, making the session data hijacking a lot easier.
1. Its a security issue.
2. Publicly available sessions make it much worse
Wouldn’t surprise me if the providers just remove that ability and lock the model once the conversation starts.
This is only required if you want users to be able to share things with everyone and you are going for the simplest implementation.
If not you could try to keep a record of keys associated with a user, then when a new request comes in look through to see if the user has a valid key to decrypt the COT.
For explicit shares, just add the key used in that one conversation to the users valid keys. For global shares use the global keys. But that's adding more complexity to the system.
1. The down side is that it cannot be used across the clients even for the same user
2. Using the same encryption key was a bad choice here, a per user key would have solved this issue for sure.
Sucks.
I wonder if you can use these for attacks, like this previous paper showing that if you know how a model reasons, you can "fake its thinking" to control it? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48631888
I assume switching the model in the middle of a conversation is intended behavior (very useful in coding agents, for example)
(Thanks for the link. That’s an interesting idea!)
No surprise here but good to have more confirmation that they just put all that in the training data. And based on the "reasoning", the models have some form of index of those problems (or they are HEAVILY trained on them).
A harder to defend against approach here where they work backwards from the results and ask the model to generate a plausible trace: How to Steal Reasoning Without Reasoning Traces https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.07267
Anyway, can someone explain the part about K3? What are they trying to say?
From [1]:
> As you might guess, this suggests that distilling reasoning traces may have been possible for a long time without ever breaking the cryptography.
> An anecdote: we find that prefilling Kimi-K3 reasoning with a few tokens of Opus reasoning measurably shifts its response toward Opus’s
> A small memorization analysis showed that specific Claude and GPT reasoning spans are up to ~6 orders of magnitude easier to extract from Kimi-K3 than from the next-closest model.
[1] https://x.com/kotekjedi_ml/status/2087147042888114428?s=42
If you can play it right, you don't even need to send suspicious prompts to the frontier models. Just use them for regular tasks, extract the encrypted COT blocks and replay it to a cheaper model to get the plain text COT.
But the real question is: Is it okay to steal from a thief's hoard?
By definition it cannot be stealing since you're paying for the tokens. It may be against their ToS, depending on what you end up doing with those tokens, but it cannot be stealing. If they charge by the token, all your tokens are belong to you :)
I also find it very strange that everyone sort of accepts their ToS like no big deal. Imagine MS using the same terms for their software - you cannot use any MS software to develop competing services. Bananas! They'd be dragged through the courts like it's the 90s.
(I get why they're doing it. Distillation is unreasonably effective. But still, I find it bananas that we've kinda accepted it, to the point where people use "stealing" or "attack" or any such terms)
Besides that, the capabilities of a model are heavily dependent on the unsupervised learning phase, that gobbles all kind of other people's IP without giving a fuck. All the underpaid work behind the masses of third world programmers creating those post-training datasets would be completely uselless without it.
Also, it is kind of funny that labs resort to the "Research, time, money and expertise" argumet, when it is basically the same argument from publishers and other IP creator that the labs spent millions of dollars of lawyering money to resist. Besides, US law rejects in: Effort and cost by themselves not necessarely generate protectable interests.
About encryption, I think we're all contaminated by the bad ideology behind DMCA. While encryption established the intent, it doesn't follow that they have a legal claim of exclusivity just because of it.
Technically, you're overstating the value of so called "reasoning traces". You can't infer the verifier design, the reward shaping,or the data pipeline from them. Also, what you can extract are not the traces themselves, but the written summary of it, and you can't even guarantee that this summary reflects the exactly reasoning trace, models have show to have lied about it. Besides, distillation works when the student model already has strong priors, you can't turn a weak model in a SOTA with it. Don't believe Amodei's outrageous lies about it, he is just trying to exercise some regulatory capture.
I went straight to the ‘Responsible Disclosure’ section. Not surprising, but still disappointing.
But very interesting result.
And, honestly, being able to see how LLMs make decisions is critical to trust and security. I consider it a valuable feature, somewhat akin to seeing the source of software I use.
For example, when there was a paper that came out showing that having model logprobs makes distillation an order of magnitude easier, the closed LLM providers instantly yanked out support for getting the full logprobs at every time step. You get at most top 10 candidates now and I'm sure even that's on the chopping block.
People will use this to argue that a model which has exceeded Opus 4.8 (Kimi K3) somehow got most of its performance through distillation of Opus 4.8.
I still don't buy that distillation was worth more than 3 months of "catch up" time for the chinese labs. Most people who use the word "distillation" to much are revealing their sinophobia.