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#openai#don#why#rogue#more#cfaa#negligence#agents#legal#right

Discussion (77 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

cmiles8•about 2 hours ago
This seems like as a good an opportunity as any to break out the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

They want “regulation” but we already have it. Hacking is illegal. Start locking up those responsible for this mess and I assure you they’ll “have a handle on it” quite quickly.

i2talics•about 1 hour ago
IMO: The inability to prosecute OpenAI for these things is proof that the AI industry is already "too big to fail". Why didn't HuggingFace try to seek legal liability against OpenAI when it had explicit confirmation that they had been hacked? Because HF understands that it needs OAI and the rest of the AI industry to continue to exist and be in good legal standing, for the interest of HF's own self preservation. This is what it means for something to be too big to fail.
jcranmer•10 minutes ago
I don't think it's so much "too big to fail" as it is the fact that all of the AI companies have been similarly reckless in their drive for frontier AI. So if you establish the precedent that an AI company can be held legally liable for its recklessness, well, all of them can be held liable, and those costs start to add up fast.
pj_mukh•about 1 hour ago
>>Why didn't HuggingFace try to seek legal liability against OpenAI when it had explicit confirmation that they had been hacked? Because HF understands that it needs OAI and the rest of the AI industry to continue to exist and be in good legal standing

But also, what was the material damage to HuggingFace? AFAICS, it rapidly increased their profile to the point that Jensen claims he paid too much for HF, because he bought right after the hack.

alwa•9 minutes ago
Perhaps some of that premium was because Nvidia definitely knows it needs OAI and the rest...
TedDoesntTalk•about 1 hour ago
HuggingFace can’t file criminal charges, including under the Criminal Fraud & Abuse Act. Only district attorneys can do that- or the federal equivalent.
sscaryterry•about 1 hour ago
Luckily, other jurisdictions are going to really give it to them, in the coming months.

The orange man's influence doesn't extend as far as he thinks.

cobbzilla•39 minutes ago
It’s a basic tort, HF could file a civil suit and probably win. But they don’t, for the same reason DoJ doesn’t press charges: TBTF
cmiles8•about 1 hour ago
Less “too big to fail” and more the ecosystem is too circular. OpenAI could blow up and it wouldn’t take out the economy in the way the banks would have in 2008. It would create a world of hurt for VCs and their LPs but that’s a fairly isolated ecosystem in terms of the whole economy. Theres a lot of thinking saying better they impose now and wipe out on the private market than letting them go public and this is a public market problem.
leonidasrup•31 minutes ago
They are already “too big to fail”.

" Our analysis suggests that the recent investments in AI-related categories have contributed significantly to the real GDP growth in 2025. It has surpassed the contribution of IT components to the real GDP growth made during the dot-com boom, both in levels and as a share of GDP. As firms continue integrating AI into their operations and building the infrastructure required to support it, these categories are likely to remain significant drivers of investment well into 2026 and beyond. "

https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2026/jan/tracking-...

lenerdenator•27 minutes ago
I don't know if OpenAI's necessarily too big to fail. It could simply evolve and make a few changes - switch back to its original goal, fire everyone at the company who has spent more than an afternoon on Stanford's campus - and probably succeed with burning a lot less cash.

Remember, the original idea for OpenAI was to make open (thus the name) AI models that could only generate a maximum return of 100x for the investors. There was none of this hyperscaling, proprietary technologies, pure profit motive, etc. until later on.

I think it ultimately comes down to ideology. Simple financial math has nothing to do with it and never has. SV and DC, at least today, have a lot of beliefs in common. It can really be summed up as "divine right of CEOs". These are the "best and brightest" who came from the right parts of the country, who went to the right schools (even if they didn't finish their degrees), and ran in the right circles. They don't simply receive the opportunity to make unfathomable wealth and power; they're owed it. If they do something, by default, it must be right, and if a circumstance comes in their way, it's the circumstance that is wrong.

That's why you don't see a small motorcade of black Chevy Suburbans headed to these companies' headquarters from the local DHS field office. They aren't wrong; the expectation that the AI agent doesn't hack into government websites is wrong.

cj•14 minutes ago
This is going to make for a great documentary in 5 years.
4ndrewl•about 1 hour ago
Being bought by nvidia also probably helped...
john_strinlai•about 2 hours ago
cfaa heavily relies on intent for prosecution (hence why researchers arent typically locked up). it would be difficult to argue that openai intended to hack other companies.

there's probably better/more likely to succeed avenues to pursue rather than the cfaa

jordanb•about 2 hours ago
They could make that argument the first time it happened but the next time or the fifth time I don't see how they can still credibaly claim to not know that the computer they control was going to do that
john_strinlai•about 1 hour ago
>I don't see how they can still credibaly claim to not know that the computer they control was going to do that

that's not intent, though. that would be negligence.

jsrozner•about 1 hour ago
Just like boeing's execs didn't intend for their planes to fall out of the sky? I guess they didn't get in trouble either.
john_strinlai•about 1 hour ago
>Just like boeing's execs didn't intend for their planes to fall out of the sky?

correct, i dont think any boeing exec wanted their planes to crash and then made specific choices with a clear goal of causing them to.

instead, they made negligent choices that led to unintended outcomes.

ofjcihen•31 minutes ago
Mens rea is often established through circumstantial evidence.

Repeatedly doing something that results in a specific outcome, even if that outcome is not explicitly specified or requested as the preferred outcome, can still be evidence of intent.

semiquaver•about 1 hour ago
> Hacking is illegal

I am not a lawyer, but I seriously doubt the feds could win a CFAA conviction on the Hugging Face fact pattern, even if they wanted to charge it.

CFAA has specific intent requirements, and unlike some laws, negligence does not suffice. The agents can not have legally cognizable intent and it’s unlikely there’s anyone at OpenAI who intended for the hacking to happen (if there was, the case is easy).

Existing laws don’t contemplate AI agents that have independent goals. We need new ones, the existing laws are not remotely sufficient.

lenerdenator•12 minutes ago
> independent goals

AI does not have goals. These are statistical models of language patterns that people shape into different tools, and that people direct to do things. If I fire up an OpenAI prompt, and enter no input, it is not going to do anything.

No, someone at OpenAI is running the model with some sort of prompt and allowing it to just follow the numbers to do whatever it wants, up to and including breach of government computer systems.

Whether that means anything to the CFAA prosecution, I don't know. I'm not a lawyer, but the use of language treating these agents like they're something other than tools at the direction of humans is bad.

It's more like me firing off a rifle into the air on the Fourth of July with no regard for where the bullet lands. I knew that it must come down somewhere, but fired anyways.

I don't really see the harm in charging someone under the CFAA. Let's see if a jury agrees with the charge or not. If not, write new laws.

sscaryterry•33 minutes ago
The existing laws are more than adequate.
semiquaver•12 minutes ago
I gave an example of why they are not.

Could you explain what your legal strategy would be to overcome the intent requirement of the CFAA? If openAI didn’t intend to hack anything and agents can’t intend to do anything at all, and the CFAA doesn’t permit negligence to stand in for intent, seems to me like the existing law does not cover the situation everyone keeps saying it does.

eurekin•about 1 hour ago
I still can't fathom my company application security decision. Found pretty damning requests in our logs. Escalated. Expected it would result in at least reporting the TOS break from the originating place (one of cloud providers). Instead of that, they just went: "yeah, but we don't have logs". Provided them. "Yeah, but that ip doesn't resolve". I matched real ones from the load balancer. "There could just be many of them". There was one. When I had all the evidence gathered, they looked at me and finally told:

- It's just an Independent Security Researcher.

- So that's it? You will do no action?

- Correct

egillie•about 2 hours ago
can we legally treat ai companies like parents of children? if a child drives a car into a storefront, the parent is responsible for the damage, and at some point you might even criminally charge the parent if there was gross negligence
cmiles8•about 2 hours ago
The law already works like that. You can’t write some computer code and automation, set it loose, and then go “oops the computer did it.” It’s not a defense. While it may be hard to nail down which specific engineers to lock up, the corporation as a whole absolutely can be charged criminally.

As Mitt Romney once said “corporations are people.”

andrewla•about 1 hour ago
Hate to say it but I don't think you're right on the legalities even in the children's case. In the US anyway, in most jurisdictions [1], if the child's act was not malicious, then parental responsibility is not automatic, but is contingent on the result being foreseeable [2] by the parents.

[1] Hawaii and Louisiana are strange in this regard. Some other states have a version of this but severely cap the amounts.

[2] "foreseeable" here standing in for a broad set of legal standards that roughly map to negligence/gross negligence/recklessness on the part of the parent

egillie•about 1 hour ago
"I don't think you're right on the legalities even in the children's case" almost certainly true :) I guess I'm wondering why we aren't seeing legal action for these events yet? are these not foreseeable?
meowface•about 2 hours ago
That would require mens rea. This may be criminal negligence, but it wouldn't be more than that. (I am basically 100% sure none of the employees or execs are intending or desiring any of these outcomes, regardless of the very large number of people who believe in conspiracy theories about regulatory capture and other sinister motives.)

I'm totally on board with treating it as gross negligence requiring hundreds of millions or billions of dollars paid in fines and compensation to victims, but don't act like this is more than what it is.

voxic11•about 1 hour ago
The CFAA's main hacking charge has a high bar for intent. But the CFAA also has a separate "damaging a protected computer" charge (basically to criminalize DOS attacks) and that charge only requires negligence not specific intent.
cyanydeez•about 2 hours ago
But wouldnt that be bad for the shareholders? Why wont anyone think of the economic impact to the vulner billiinaire minority?
nazgulsenpai•about 2 hours ago
IMO it's because they don't want to handle their rogue AI activity. They want regulation around AI where they will inevitably be the beneficiaries even if they are the initial target. They can then lobby regulation in their favor and make the barrier of entry to competitors impossible.
bwfan123•about 1 hour ago
> They want regulation around AI

So, there is a regulatory framework for "safe-ai" that shields these companies from liability. This way, they can sell "safe-ai" to enterprises and if shit-hits-the-fan at the enterprise, sorry, this is certified "safe-ai" so, your bad. Shift blame. From an enterprise buyer's perspective they can say, hey, I bought "safe-ai" and so dont fire me when it "rm -rf"s the production database. Still, it beats me why they are painting their product in a negative light, and scaring their own enterprise customers. After this sort of marketing, any enterprise buyer would be scared to go anywhere near it

intended•about 1 hour ago
IMO its because they can't handle rogue activity.

In the cases that I have seen covered, the AI just paper clip maximized its way to success. It has no morality / larger motivational structure. It just kept token predicting its way to wards whatever goal it was tasked with.

Model versions which gave up were discarded, leaving the ones that get to success on long horizon tasks.

Just because its a computer program, doesn't mean they can actually make it not go rogue.

Sure you can add more telemetry, have better observation, but there is no fundamental barrier that can be implemented that ensures an AI won't go rogue.

pphysch•about 1 hour ago
It's two things:

1. Wanting a regulatory moat around their products as you said

2. Trying to keep the """AGI""" hype alive. Evil robot hackers is a plausible Al consequence of AGI

mococa•about 2 hours ago
This
gooeyblob•about 2 hours ago
I think if you start sending AI execs to prison for hacking other companies the "misalignment" may fix itself pretty quickly!
shimman•about 2 hours ago
Nah, I think it's better for our industry to put several of these devs in prison.

Seems only fair that tech workers get to have their life ruined with 2-3 year prison stints since they feel fine destroying society.

Any AG that starts prosecuting these people will easily win any political race they decide to enter. The environment is too good; voters, rightfully I'll add, despise big tech's leaders and workers.

max__dev•about 1 hour ago
What is throwing 5 jimbobs into prison going to do?
randiantech•about 2 hours ago
This
pretendscholar•about 1 hour ago
Interesting how mafia dons can go to prison due to being in the same organization as someone who commits a crime but the CEOs of these organizations who let hacking bots (with teams of cybersecurity researchers improving their capability) loose on the internet face no criminal charges.
wmf•about 1 hour ago
I see we're doing the "put Sam Altman in jail already" thing again, so y'all may be interested in some comments from law professor Orin Kerr on the topic: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49882566
rurban•about 2 hours ago
It doesn't need a handle on rogue AI activity, because they didnt cause these breakouts. The external Israeli contractor caused this mess by using inadequate sandboxing, with agents without an saferails. It had nothing to do with the models, all tested models were fine, if from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google or Meta. Just the contractor went rogue. Improper firewalling, unproper sandboxing, no logs, no oversight. Everyone else would have detected the illegal activities much earlier.
jsrozner•about 1 hour ago
They're not rogue. Stop calling them that. OpenAI is just a cyberterrorist at this point.
randomdrake•about 2 hours ago
How can we determine whether it’s negligence, or advertising? Do we give the benefit of the doubt? Apply Hanlon’s razor? What would we lose, in terms of capabilities, if the underlying behavior wasn’t allowed to accidentally happen? Would we have worse models than we do? There are so many questions. I’m afraid that, until publicly disclosed discovery occurs in one of these cases, we’re just guessing for so many important conclusions.
guluarte•12 minutes ago
This is mostly pure marketing. In my experience, agents with goals will do random things, and 90% of their communication will just be bureaucratic back and forth between them. Some agents will also overfocus on certain rules.
iammjm•about 1 hour ago
It's crazy OpenAI can keep on doing harmful criminal activity in broad daylight and face no legal or financial repercussions
33a•about 2 hours ago
Maybe the public could pitch in if they decrypted the chain of thought reasoning tokens, but this may be too much to expect from a company whose name starts with "Open".
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sdcfgy•about 2 hours ago
This is how you end up being regulated out of existence. Maybe not in the US but in Europe, which is a market they need, it'll be painful.
boringg•about 1 hour ago
9 examples? I thought we'd have hundreds at least.
bentt•about 1 hour ago
These guys are so full of crap.
VCFundedGenYer•about 2 hours ago
No AI is "going rogue" and you all (OpenAI included) need to stop perpetuating this misinformation.

These AI companies are just skirting basic cybersecurity stewardship.

Stop calling it AI running amok and start labeling what it should properly be called - Gross mismanagement of cybersecurity.

This is one of the many ways the AI industry dies.

exitb•about 1 hour ago
Why not both? Ideally we’d have secure sandboxes and very aligned models. It appears we don’t have either.
unshavedyak•about 2 hours ago
I agree with you, but i also fear it's accurate to what users an expect at home.

Is OpenAI worse at airgap/etc than Anthropic/etc or are its models worse at this rogue behavior?

Do we have special benchmarks for agentic systems going rogue in this manner? Sure it's OpenAI atm.. but it could be my grandmas PC next week. Concerning honestly.

0xbadc0de5•about 1 hour ago
Rogue management, not rogue AI!
pyaamb•about 2 hours ago
Starting to think its purposeful "acting out" to get regulatory attention
reasonableklout•about 2 hours ago
The incidents flagged after Hugging Face were found by third parties, though, months after they occurred.
ChrisArchitect•about 1 hour ago
empath75•about 2 hours ago
> They want “regulation” but we already have it. Hacking is illegal. Start locking up those responsible for this mess and I assure you they’ll “have a handle on it” quite quickly.

It's been largely harmless thus far and I am fairly sure that OpenAI, etc, have been writing checks to resolve it.

cdrnsf•about 2 hours ago
They scraped the entire internet to build their product, allowing them to profit off the labor of countless others without asking. They helped elect a doddering fascist with an economic plan they could manipulate. They say their technology will take everyone's jobs and have the audacity to act surprised when there's backlash. They push for data centers in communities that do not want them and help accelerate the climate crisis. Now they let agents loose to make them look more capable than they, perhaps, really are (which is very likely a play for regulatory capture). Meanwhile they hype claims of doomsday to again oversell their technology's capabilities. Any pause or slowdown they agree to would be to slow their infrastructure expenditures.

What a detestable institution.

2OEH8eoCRo0•about 2 hours ago
These agents are an even bigger liability disaster waiting to happen than previously thought. If anyone deploys an agent at work there is no way to prevent it from hacking a foreign government and causing an international incident.

It's also pretty wild that these "AGI" super intelligent systems are too stupid to realize they're potentially causing legal problems. Almost like they're still just fancy auto-complete and not intelligent at all.

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intended•about 1 hour ago
You cannot have capable AI, compliant AI and safe AI at the same time. This is the "quality, speed, cost - pick one" for AI.

Its reasonable to desirie more powerful tools.

You want more capable AI? Awesome. You wan't AI that doesn't throw cyber security false positives? Sure why not. You want the model to run a fleet of agents? Have at it.

But then being surprised that this setup results in autonomous criminal activity at scale? Really? What did people think was going to happen?

rbliss•about 2 hours ago
Why would they get a full handle on it? It's great marketing!

Look at all the podcasts, think pieces, news segments (like this article) that have been generated. Endless hand wringing by pundits, pearl clutching by opinion thinkers, ultimately with focus on OpenAI and how powerful their models are.

cmiles8•about 2 hours ago
What started as great marketing on how powerful the models are is rapidly spiraling into a train crash PR nightmare highlighting how inept Open AI was in this whole thing, causing nearly every big enterprise customer to rethink trusting them.

All right in the middle of corporate budget season when every C-Suite is looking a a spreadsheet saying “remind me why we’re sending money to these guys again?”