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#china#energy#green#solar#world#oil#fossil#years#panels#tech

Discussion (68 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

kilroy123about 2 hours ago
The biggest difference now is that the tech and scale are here now. The prices are dropping like a rock for grid storage, thanks to China. Sodium-ion battery production is being ramped up.

I honestly think renewables will grow exponentially from now all fosil fuel is dead.

uyzstvqsabout 2 hours ago
> thanks to China

We just have to be careful there. My fellow Europeans here will remember what resulted out of depending on an adversary for energy, in our case Russian NG. We don't want another energy crisis as the result of geopolitical tensions.

We shouldn't import foreign DRM, our critical infrastructure should not utilize foreign-hosted or proprietary IoT, and we should invest in local manufacturing utilizing automation.

dzonga4 minutes ago
> resulted out of depending on an adversary

being from a 3rd world country and having lived in Europe & the US.

you quickly learn there's nothing called an adversary when adopting technology.

you adopt what works - ruminating about where something comes from, is a luxury.

then after you can either work towards self-sufficiency or keep being vulnerable.

Europe has been kept in this loop of talking about problems while not solving them.

the US - knowin' about the problems, but actively ignoring them due to politics.

Weryjabout 2 hours ago
Not quite the same, a solar panel installed doesn’t disappear if China changes their stance.
mcbishop4 minutes ago
But there is some valid concern around internet-connected PV / battery power electronics getting bricked remotely.
JumpCrisscrossabout 1 hour ago
> solar panel installed doesn’t disappear if China changes their stance

Most countries have days to, at most, months of imports of oil in reserve. In contrast, a panel embargo wouldn’t have disastrous effects for years. But reliance it is the same. If you’re dependent on Chinese panels, China can cap your energy growth at whim. The degradation will be slow thereafter, but present nevertheless.

Using foreign panels for anything other than bootstrapping domestic or allied production would be the EU repeating its follies first with Russia and then with American LNG.

gostsamoabout 1 hour ago
It can stop working properly if the chinese panel is encryption locked to a chinese cloud which is the case with many residential installations.
fragmedeabout 2 hours ago
Not the panel itself, but the firmware of the solar panel charge controller and inverter that's connected to the Internet because there's an app to monitor the system. I wouldn't bet that there aren't remote kill switches deep inside that firmware.
FooBarWidget2 minutes ago
How about you focus on increasing your own cheap production first instead of focusing on whether depency is problematic?

Dependency is only problematic if you lack an alternative, and nobody is developing alternatives.

My gawd, lots of people in Netherlands want to contribute to the green ecosystem but govt can't even get permitting straight and everything is gridlocked. The electric grid is full and new houses and companies can't be connected to the grid, wnd if you want to install a heat pump or an AC then there are thousands of rules and anybody else in the neighborhood can block you for the slightest thing.

Less talking and more doing. The Chinese at least are all do and almost no talk.

vintermann11 minutes ago
This really seems like straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel.

Sure, it's great to be independent when you can, but of all the groups you depend on, and all the ways you depend on them, this doesn't rank high!

deauxabout 1 hour ago
> We shouldn't import foreign DRM, our critical infrastructure should not utilize foreign-hosted or proprietary IoT, and we should invest in local manufacturing utilizing automation.

How have you still not learned? By god Europe's in an awful place if you still don't get it.

You first import them en masse. You reverse engineer, learn how to do everything. Then you slowly invest in local manufacturing. China has shown you the way.

cabnm17 minutes ago
Germany was a pioneer in manufacturing solar panels ans has let China take over. Their Maglev train is also only running in China.

German industry does not want to pay anyone, imports cheap foreigners for tasks that have to be done in Germany and outsources the rest.

api24 minutes ago
China copied the US. Now the US should copy China. At least with some things, like industrial policy.
dv_dtabout 1 hour ago
it would be pretty straightforward to match up panels from any source to controllers free m local national sources
photochemsynabout 1 hour ago
This is just foolishness in the modern world. A realistic trade policy would accept China getting AMSL nano-scale chip production machines in exchange for American manufacturers getting Chinese monocrystalline-ingot production machines.

Given the hysteria involved in Great Power warmongering circles, much of it designed to increase military-industrial outlays, this is highly unlikely at present, especially in the USA where fossil fuel demand destruction is something the investors in the fracking boom and the oilfield and refinery operators don’t want to see, just look at Exxon and Chevron profits over the past month. I doubt the affiliated investor-owned utilities would be thrilled about an explosion in US rooftop solar installations either, as that cuts directly into their revenue stream.

Now, if you want to build monocrystalline Si PV at scale from scratch to catch up to China, that’s going to take a lot of investment over a decade, and given the historical and present reluctance of the US government to fund such R & D at scale (tiny DOE budgets), it’s all going to be private, and private rentier-finance capital is not going to fund a major competitor to fossil fuels in the USA - margins are tighter, you replace a commodity stream with a one-time purchase of equipment with a minimum 20-yr lifespan, and unless you tightly control the equipment and the electrical generation, there go your rents, I mean profits.

edot3 minutes ago
Yes, it’s amazing the things you can see fitting into this same mold once you realize that many of our issues in this country are due to old men (and old companies) holding onto power when they should really let the next generation take control.
metalman25 minutes ago
sodium, unlike oil, is availible everywhere, along with silicone/sand which ,thanks to China for showing the way!,can be bootstrapped into a fully fosil fuelless grid. lets be clear, this is not like setting up a city on mars, this is in the determined hobbiest in there garage level tech so buy from China TODAY, heck, they will even sell you a turn key factory to build your own stuff!, also, TODAY!
WarmWashabout 2 hours ago
All Europe has to do is let young people become billionaires with limited liability and an unencumbered team selection.

I know it sounds like satire, but there is a good reason tech exploded in the US 30 years ago while Europe is still making cars like it's the 1960's.

deauxabout 1 hour ago
And how incredibly beneficial that has been to society at large, oh boy. Definitely something we need more of!
Aboutplants31 minutes ago
There is a massive opportunity for the US in the next 5-10 years to take advantage of a Slow Adopter advantage by only now truly taking advantage of the technological and cost advances made in the past 5-10 years.

Now that the public has heard the term “Trillions” whether it relates to defense spending or company valuations, that term is now somewhat more meaningless for grand scale ideas. Couple that with rising energy costs and you have a potential public appetite for a massive push for renewable and storage of all kinds.

dgellow7 minutes ago
The US president and administration are very vocally against it. And are responsible for the ongoing crisis, with no sign of change
grunder_adviceabout 2 hours ago
I've held green tech stocks in the past but never made a dime out of them. There was a pattern to them. First there'd be demand, then the factories in China will turn on and suddenly there's a glut so the price goes back down. Then the factories would shut off again and the cycle repeats. I wonder if that's still happening.
adjejmxbdjdnabout 2 hours ago
Green stocks in the west will not be successful because of green politics in the West.

Green tech is a fledgling industry trying to challenge a dominant, well established one.

Any such industry needs basic government support, but at the very least, predictable government regulation.

Unfortunately not only have we not seen support, we’ve seen opposition from the government, and the stability has been laughable.

Meanwhile that’s exactly what the Chinese government is providing which means the entire industry (outside of a now small section of wind power in Europe, which preceded green tech becoming political football) is Chinese, so you and I and pretty much everyone outside China has been cut off from benefitting from it as an investment and can only benefit from it as consumers.

There is hope that the Europeans might finally get their act together here, but hoping the Europeans may get their act together in investment, industrial and financial policy has so far been a fool’s game. There’s little to no hope for America getting its act together for at least a few years in the green tech supply chain, although the actual green tech consumption seems to be growing even with the political headwinds.

xiphias2about 1 hour ago
AI is getting a multitrillion valuation business, and depends on energy in US a lot, so I can imagine that all kind of energy lobby will get very strong.

Of course I believe oil lobby doesn't want competition, so it will be a rich guys' fight.

FridayoLearyabout 1 hour ago
You are projecting a lot. Europe is obsessed with green energy. As soon as we in the UK start seeing any tangible benefits of green energy i.e, lower prices which is the main thing anyone who isn't an upper middle class liberal cares about then i'll be on here singing it's praises.

Green energy is challenging because it has many times less density then every other form out there, among other reasons.

dgellow4 minutes ago
> Europe is obsessed with green energy

I wish that was true…

WJWabout 2 hours ago
Interestingly, oil investors experience this boom-and-bust cycle too: every time oil prices spike, a bunch of extra companies flood into the market to drill some wells or weld pipelines or build tankers or whatever. All the extra supply crashes the price and most of the new companies go bankrupt or get consolidated into the big energy firms. This slowly brings spare capacity back down, so the next time there's a disruption the cycle kicks off for its next round.
smallerizeabout 1 hour ago
That used to be true, but things have really settled down. Notice the lack of rushing to start more fracking or refining projects during this crisis.
margalabargala9 minutes ago
I don't know that I would hear about it. How would I know?
bigthymerabout 1 hour ago
Typical commodity cycle...most commodities work like this
giantg2about 2 hours ago
Are there any renewable energy companies manufacturing in the US? Seems like all are downstream of that, just providing installation and management. Actual energy security should include some meaningful domestic production.
deauxabout 1 hour ago
Panasonic has a big US battery plant.
firebotabout 1 hour ago
T1 Energy in Texas is producing solar panels and systems including batteries at gigawatt(about 3 currently, but they're expanding) scales.

Illuminate USA in Ohio claims to be going even bigger than T1. Over 5 GW/year (10 million panels). But they just seem to manufacture panels and not batteries.

Some others include: Tesla, Qcells, Mission Solar, First Solar, Ambri, Enphase, Ørsted, TotalEnergies, and Generac.

Not all are fully vertically integrated and many still rely on global supply chains...

micromacrofootabout 2 hours ago
not at a meaningful scale, and the environment for this under the current administration is increasingly hostile so it won't be for years
latentframe38 minutes ago
Seems to be an energy security trade, when oil goes up and geopolitics heats dependence gets priced again quickly
cabnm26 minutes ago
It is very funny that Nord Stream had to be sabotaged while all the Nord Stream money was wasted (Russia had a weak army while the pipeline was operational).

Now we are supposed to buy solar panels from China while the US is depicting China as the greatest threat, senate hearings demand usage of US bases in Asia without the approval of the host countries and the US started the Iran war to maintain a blockade to control both the EU and China.

I wonder if Bilderberg group member Radoslav Sikorski will be gloating on Twitter when secondary sanctions will be imposed on the EU if they import Chinese solar panels.

throw3433about 1 hour ago
Fossil fuels are also funding terrorism around the world. Getting rid of it is good for peace too
jfengelabout 1 hour ago
It is remarkable the way fossil fuels often seem to be found in violent, barbarous places like Iran, Venezuela, and Texas.
cmrdporcupine25 minutes ago
Terrorism and political disruption and chaos.

e.g. they've cultivated / funded and basically created a formerly extremely fringe "Alberta separatism" movement and are actively trying to disassemble the Canadian state. Things have gotten to the point that they're willing to light fires of instability right in the heart of the "stable" heartland of North America.

Formerly international capital benefited from stability. But the fossil fuel sector sees the writing on the wall and is trying to make as much hay while the sun shines as it can. They profit from the chaos, as we've seen from the last two months.

mcswellabout 2 hours ago
Donald Trump: "Drill, baby, drill!"

American oil companies: "It doesn't pay, oil prices are too low to make drilling worth while."

Donald Trump: "War, baby, war!" (Oil prices go up)

The rest of the world: "Renewables!"

Five or ten years from now, when renewables have largely replaced oil, gas and coal in most of the world, the US will be the only major country still using fossil fuels. And the rest of the world will be better off; the US, not so much.

adrianNabout 2 hours ago
I wish I shared your optimism, but for fossil fuels to become irrelevant in ten years we’d need to ban the sale of ICE cars and fossil heating today. Not to mention industrial uses of fossil fuels.
OutOfHere36 minutes ago
Did horses need to be banned for them to become irrelevant? The next car I buy voluntarily won't be ICE.

Heating is slower to change, but new homes and buildings could come with solar walls and ceilings.

iknowSFRabout 2 hours ago
It’s no coincidence that everything from energy sources to civil rights to military strategy to trade policy struggle to evolve from the same era the US became a super power, 1945-1955. Its downfall is its nostalgia for that period.
JumpCrisscrossabout 1 hour ago
> evolve from the same era the US became a super power, 1945-1955. Its downfall is its nostalgia for that period

Four out of our last five Presidents were born within 4 years of each other [1]. Three (Bush Jr., Clinton and Trump) were born in 1946.

Good news: 2024 was probably the last election where Boomers’ vote share was above 25%. In 2028, a significant number of states, including California and Texas, will have fewer than 20% of votes cast by Boomers. (194 EVs in 2028 and, using 2020 Census numbers, a further 243 EVs in ‘32.)

[1] https://www.loriferber.com/amp/research/presidential-facts-s...

ninkendoabout 1 hour ago
I’m not convinced the changing demographics are going to change much in the way of electoral outcomes. It could just as easily be that conservatism is just a function of age, and GenX-ers will be voting more or less the same as the boomers did.

I’d love to be proven wrong on this.

firebotabout 1 hour ago
Fossil fuels hopefully aren't going anywhere.

We should absolutely stop burning them, though.

For instance, modern medicine requires petroleum and there's no real alternatives at this time.

gcanyonabout 2 hours ago
This is exactly what I came to post. It's like Trump was designed in a lab to destroy the US :-(
Dumblydorr42 minutes ago
He was a hand grenade of identity and economic grievance thrown into the glassware shop of the federal government. He slashed, burned, grifted, and shot a missile into an elementary school. The worst president in history?
Ylpertnodi14 minutes ago
Vince may be.
xeonmcabout 2 hours ago
I like to cope optimistically that Trump is actually the God Emperor Leto II from Dune, the omniscient and visually hideous tyrant-messiah who is engineering the circumstances to “teach humanity a lesson they will remember in their bones”, and this is all his Golden Path to force humanity to grow wiser after his demise.
ModernMechabout 1 hour ago
This is actually happening in a sense; because of Donald Trump, the entire world knows what it's like to live with an abusive narcissistic parent / partner now. Whether we get wise is yet to be seen.
PearlRiverabout 1 hour ago
The North Sea has given us free fish, trade with all corners of the world and now it's one giant windmill farm.
JumpCrisscrossabout 1 hour ago
…did the fish run away?
senectus1about 1 hour ago
maybe the all died of windmill cancer
Aboutplants22 minutes ago
I think the Natural Gas producers in the US are missing a massive opportunity by not fully pushing Fuel Cell technology. The industry (Nat Gas) has two main issues, 1) Production ie fracking and 2) Emissions. Fuel Cells take care of #2 completely and for #1 the argument is easily made that since you solve the emissions problem, you have to accept a certain amount of impact on any extraction of energy (lithium, etc). We however control the production within our borders (national/energy security) and are not pushing the messy extraction on third world countries (dealing with our own trash - similar to dealing with nuclear waste)

Bloom has done a good job of late and Watt Fuel Cell is another company I am keeping an eye on. I truly believe that this is a major path forward in the US as the infrastructure already exists and we are the best in the world at gas extraction.