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#pdf#why#raster#page#should#don#ram#screen#paper#supported

Discussion (33 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

ValdikSSabout 1 hour ago
>penguin would shrink the result to fit its screen. >I declared A5 and Letter paper, media type stationery, and an output bin called face-up.

You can (and should!) define exact dimensions of your screen in `media-size-supported`. It will probably be a non-standard IPP name, that's why you should define that in `media-supported` as `om_NNNmmxYYYmm` or `oe_NNNinxYYYin`

That way you don't need to scale the incoming data, the PC will format it exactly to the dimensions of the screen.

Both PWG Raster and Apple Raster support 1-bit-per-pixel mode (instead of 8-bit-per-pixel you use), that's why the input could be 8 times less in size. Use `print-color-mode-{supported,default}=bi-level` instead of `monochrome` for that. And also tune `urf-supported`'s `W` option, use `W1` for this case.

The screen/dithering could be ass in 1-bit mode, see https://github.com/OpenPrinting/libcupsfilters/pull/160 where I added more dithering options (Linux-only though, Apple seems to abandon their CUPS).

Neywiny15 minutes ago
This is why I like it here. Somebody does irrefutably incredible work outside of their comfort zone, and somebody else goes "yeah actually I was born in that zone. Moulded by it. Here's how to improve it" (in a positive way)
cat-whisperer20 minutes ago
lovely, this would save me a bunch of memory during transformation and dithering. Will do!
alternativeworl11 minutes ago
Very cool. I was expecting to learn about the ins and outs of ink, printheads etc but instead learned "How to build a paper that acts like a printer" which turned out much more entertaining.
ks2048about 2 hours ago
Good job, but I’m left wanting to know how to build a printer.
cat-whispererabout 1 hour ago
I'd say it's an eco-friendly printer
jarbootabout 3 hours ago
This is amazing!!! It just makes sense. And its just how you would want to use a e reader.
cat-whispererabout 3 hours ago
if it looks like a paper, it should act like a paper
nomelabout 2 hours ago
You can even fold it, once!
cat-whispererabout 2 hours ago
It's also not effective against rock
greazyabout 2 hours ago
I don't understand the purpose. What am I missing?

The author "prints" to the eink display. Why not load say the pdf directly?

cat-whispererabout 2 hours ago
> I was thinking of this, but rendering PDF takes a lot out of a 400KB RAM'd device. It also needs a ton of things to actually work which the ROM can't hold.

> Kindles have a ton of RAM, this one didn't.

ghostly_s15 minutes ago
It's an e-reader. According to the specs it has native support for PDF.
stdatomicabout 1 hour ago
From the 4th line in the article:

> But getting stuff onto it was tedious. I had to join its hotspot and open a little upload website in my browser. Yuck.

Anyway, very creative, I like the idea a lot.

joshmarinacciabout 2 hours ago
I love the concept, but I wonder why he wasn’t printing to PDF. Can this device not render PDFs?
ValdikSS29 minutes ago
PDF is very, very complicated standard which can't be handled properly on tiny MCUs with reasonable performance and spec conformance:

    - 4 font formats
    - 9 image formats
    - blending with transparency
    - different colorspaces, each image could use its own on the page
    - different dithering algorithms, each image with its own
    - the page can have elements from another pages (global elements)
This is only a small part from the top of my head.

Common simple home printers absolutely should not accept regular PDF as an input: thanks to Apple and IETF we now have Apple Raster and PWG Raster for printers, as a part of AirPrint and IPP Everywhere/Mopria driverless printing standards, which are very similar but have slightly different options and headers. It's a simple raster input for printers specifically.

Some companies, such as HP, invented a "raster PDF": PCLm / PCLms. Don't be confused by the name, it's a regular standard-conforming PDF which contain nothing but a full-page JPEG on each page, and don't use any other features. It's created only to be able to open "printed page" (driver output) in a standard PDF viewer on a PC for debugging or business logging needs, but otherwise it's like a regular JPEG with additional per-page metadata.

ghostly_s17 minutes ago
This thing is an e-reader with 16GB of flash and an SD slot. It has native support for PDF.
cat-whispererabout 2 hours ago
I was thinking of this, but rendering PDF takes a lot out of a 400KB RAM'd device. It also needs a ton of things to actually work which the ROM can't hold.

Kindles have a ton of RAM, this one didn't.

bluGillabout 2 hours ago
Probably not. It doesn't appear to have enough ram. I'm not sure the CPU is up to that either.
NDlurkerabout 1 hour ago
Very cool. I'll be updating to this fork
cat-whispererabout 1 hour ago
Thanks. It's rough around the edges, so PRs are open, and there's a recipe in the repo if you want to build your own apps.
sho_hnabout 2 hours ago
This is a fantastic idea!
andyfilms1about 3 hours ago
We finally have PADDs from Star Trek!
cat-whispererabout 3 hours ago
Wow!! I didn't think of that.
stavrosabout 2 hours ago
I've been seeing the Xteink a lot lately. Should I get an X3 or an X4? I don't really know why I want it, but I have an eInk addiction, so I just need it.
a2damabout 2 hours ago
I've owned all of them and the answer is the X4 Pro IMO. It has a backlight, which is the only thing I really missed on the others.
cat-whispererabout 2 hours ago
It's funny that X3 is a successor of X4. Only downside is that X4 has a USB-C port and X3 doesn't
stavrosabout 2 hours ago
What about the back light? Are they otherwise identical?
cat-whispererabout 2 hours ago
X3 isn't backlit, but the battery lasts 7 days. So, it's pretty good for me
hamaluikabout 1 hour ago
I bought an x4 a month or so ago, zero regrets. It sounds hyperbolic but it’s finally been the thing to actually decouple me from my phone. Whenever I’m out and about, bored, I just slide it out and pick up where I left off reading last. It’s a nicer reading experience on my kobo but the portability and.. frankly charm just can’t be beat.
Brian_K_Whiteabout 3 hours ago
Outstanding! This is so...correct.
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