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#kids#child#more#parents#children#care#home#childcare#parent#income

Discussion (93 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

purpleflame1257about 2 hours ago
The same authors saw some evidence of development problems among the children in the same cohort. https://www.nber.org/papers/w21571
CincinnatiManabout 2 hours ago
So is the takeaway that universal child care has a positive impact on GDP of the parents, but a negative impact on the overall life of the child?
TheOtherHobbesabout 1 hour ago
No, the takeaway is that Quebec's universal child care provision correlates with life issues, but there's no information about the causes of those correlations - which could be in the details of how care is provided and its quality, or some socioeconomic issues specific to Quebec, or for some other reason.
gruez44 minutes ago
>which could be in the details of how care is provided and its quality

This has "true communism has never been tried" vibes. When enacting a policy, you can't guarantee it will come out optimally, so it makes sense to factor in any potential negative effects, even you think you're not going to make them. After all, I doubt the people campaigning for childcare in quebec were expecting the results to be negative.

tyrabound20 minutes ago
It is a rather surprising state of affairs that this is something that is not apparent to you. Why do you think I have to say the following; giving your child over to an absolute stranger to spend more waking/disposable time with that you, the parent, is NOT a good thing... neither in daycare or even school.

Yes, it's easy for me to say and the system is very much set up to facilitate extraction of profit from the neo-slave professional class while fostering their procreation to rear the next generation of neo-slave professionals; but we really need to break free of this spell that government (i.e., the ruling class' apparatchiks) do not have your child or even your won best interest in mind.

Ironically, if we do get "investment in mothers" and "universal childcare", it will be for the profit and benefit of the ruling class that will want to make sure your child is indoctrinated in the regime's propaganda as early and deeply as possible and the youngest age possible, especially since the telescreen, aka, TV has fragmented so much and kids are seeing things like genocide being committed and by whom and they aren't hardened adults yet that can look the other way in order to keep their neo-slave "job" that gets them shiny stuff.

zmgsabstabout 2 hours ago
Of course it has positive GDP on the parents: if two women each care for each others children rather than their own, GDP goes up even though the impact on both families is negative (due to lost travel time, as the mothers swap roles).
bluGillabout 1 hour ago
The more likely case is one person (most often women, but men do childcare as well) is taking care of the kids of at least 3 couples (6 people), and could be up over 10 couples (which happens though often isn't legal or a good idea). That is per year, the kids grow out of daycare in 12-15 years, but a person typically works for 40 years.
Aurornisabout 2 hours ago
This study was limited to the program in Quebec, but this discovery is alarming

> and also that cohorts with increased child care access subsequently had worse health, lower life satisfaction, and higher crime rates later in life.

There are a lot of early childhood studies that can find differences for early school years that later disappear as kids get older. It’s different when the correlations continue to older ages and even start correlating with health outcomes.

There could be some major selection bias effects, but that’s just as true for the positive fiscal outcomes noted in the submitted study.

black6about 2 hours ago
This assumes that mothers in the workforce earning (taxable) income is a benefit in and of itself. It doesn't consider the familial impacts of outsourcing the raising of ones own offspring to another party.
LeBit17 minutes ago
You are taking things to the extreme.

I live in Québec.

I have children that both went in a province subsidized kindergarten.

By the way, there are different types of such kindergarten. «Milieu familial» which is literally sending your children to a private house of someone to have them babysit your children during the day. They can have a maximum of 6 children with them.

And there are the CPE or «Centre de la petite enfance». There you have highly qualified personnel, way more resources than a "family environment" can provide. They have many more children. The children can socialize much more.

But, being able to have a place for your child in a CPE is akin to winning the lottery. I wouldn’t be surprised some families have paid bribes to get a place.

cortesoftabout 2 hours ago
You have to pick what you want to measure. I think that is a different study; measuring the mental and emotional impact of two working parents.

Both are interesting and useful, but I think they need to be separate studies.

zmgsabstabout 2 hours ago
This doesn’t even show the family is better off economically — they only measure their earnings, but not lost labor while at home.
bigbuppo33 minutes ago
That is correct. While I too would like to see what it looks like if one parent staying home is subsidized, this still shows that subsidizing child care is a net benefit for everyone, and as such it's a good idea to keep the program going.
ndriscoll12 minutes ago
It doesn't show that. Subsidies will shift the margin of who can afford to have a stay at home parent, so if being raised by a parent is better than childcare, you expect people on the margin to lose out. This is in contrast to something like a child subsidy that could be used for childcare or to support a parent raising the child (e.g. in the US, increasing the refundable child tax credit).
SoftTalkerabout 2 hours ago
Yes, this was the same thought I had. What about investing in children by making it easier for their own mother to actually care for them, instead of working outside the home and dumping the kid in an institution.
nkriscabout 2 hours ago
Your phrasing betrays your bias.

Having kids in childcare is not the downfall of society, and in some ways is similar to The Way Things Used To Be. My youngest goes to pre-school childcare where he gets to interact with kids and parents from his local community whom we see outside of childcare as well. He sees his “teacher” when he walks with me and his older brother to his school because her daughter goes to the same school as his brother. The people who work there are part of the community as well.

Childcare can be the modern form of the village collectively caring for the children so that not every parent is busy with child-rearing all the time.

It’s also good for kids to spend time interacting with people who aren’t part of their immediate family.

Not every childcare program is created equal, but there is a place and need for good ones.

Not once has it ever felt like “dumping him in an institution”. Your kids do not need you 100% of the time, and usually it’s better they’re not with you 100% of the time.

SoftTalkerabout 2 hours ago
Sure, and epecially when the child is a bit older then introducing a "preschool" situation for a few hours a day is probably valuable. But having an infant in a daycare for 8-10 hours a day is probably not.
barbazooabout 2 hours ago
My kids are around so many other kids, interacting, playing, arguing, sometimes fighting (hands to yourself!), they are around so many caring adults that live nearby, we talk to them every time we see them. I know how lucky we are. I bet people that say dumping your kid at an institution have no idea how nice life could be in that regard.
MaxHoppersGhostabout 1 hour ago
Yes, community raising of children is how it "used to be" but dropping your kids off for 8-10 hours a day to be raised by absolute strangers with zero ties to your family and spending time with other kids who have zero familial ties to you as well and maybe even no community ties is not the same at all.
jimbokunabout 1 hour ago
And your bias is that if institutionalized child care is shown to lead to worse outcomes than parents caring for their own children, you will feel a lot of personal guilt.
adamrezichabout 1 hour ago
All of my friends' kids who are in daycare get sick frequently. I work on the top floor of a building that has a YMCA daycare on many of the bottom floors, and I often get sick passing through there on the way to work.
graemepabout 2 hours ago
Their own mother or father. This is important for multiple reasons. Some fathers are better parents (I undoubtedly was), if you assume mothers do childcare it limits choices for both men and women. It is a barrier to equal childcare which I feel is ideal.

Even other family member will have a lasting relationship with them and give them more one to one attention.

AndrewDuckerabout 2 hours ago
Having had two kids go through nursery from an early age, they absolutely had a better time there, with more friends and a higher quality of entertainment, than they would have had at home with either of us.
MaxHoppersGhostabout 1 hour ago
You can take your kids to parents days out or parks where they consistently meet with other kids and become friends. The option isn't 100% daycare or 100% staying at home and never seeing anyone.
jimbokun43 minutes ago
That has to be true for the preservation of your own emotional well being and self image as a good person.
Kinranyabout 2 hours ago
Children being cared for solely by their parents isn't "natural": children used to be raised by entire villages
MaxHoppersGhostabout 1 hour ago
Yes but a daycare isn't your village raising your kids, it's random people, most aren't from your community much less your own country.
eszedabout 1 hour ago
I'm deliberately not addressing the article as a whole, but I'd like to engage with your smaller point. My parents viewed all day care as "dumping [their] kid in an institution" and made massive sacrifices so that my mum could housewife for a decade+ with me and my younger sister. My wife and I have made a different choice with our son, and I honestly wish my parents had done the same - at least after we were two or three.

Admittedly, my wife and I are fortunate to be able to pay for him to go to an excellent pre-school (though the one local to my parents was similarly good), and I see him naturally acquiring a social fluency and confidence with his peers that I didn't have (if I even do!) until I was an adult. Furthermore, had I been cared for outside the home, my mum would have spent vastly more time with my sister when she was an infant and toddler, which I think would have been a lifelong benefit to her. I also think my mum would have been personally better off getting back to full-time work ~5 years earlier than she did: full-time parenting wore on her, and she and my dad would have been able to retire a few years sooner.

Those are all highly-dependent personal circumstances, so I'm not going to draw a universal rule - but I'm telling you this in order to caution you against doing the same. All families, and all individual circumstances, are different.

[Second thought] I am going to make one general point: the benefit my son draws is highly dependent upon attending a good school. Institutions absolutely exist where "dumping them" is an appropriate epithet to apply, but there is no reason why that has to be the case. I don't know where you live, but in my country the "pro-natalist" political party is also devoted to policies which make schools worse (cutting funding, lowering teacher pay, meddling with curricula, etc), which seems to me to be perverse.

jimbokun41 minutes ago
You are citing the results of an experiment that is impossible to perform.
nemomarxabout 2 hours ago
how would that work? replacing her lost wages to be sure it's not an economic disadvantage sounds hard
bluGillabout 2 hours ago
There is more to life than economics. Economics should put a floor on what you do in life - that is you need enough food to live, and enough shelter (including clothing)... However once that basics are met you need to ask about trade offs. Rice and beans are a nice meal once in a while, but sometimes I want "steak and caviar". Likewise, all I need to live is a "tiny house" shack with some heat - but I really like having more space. I wouldn't mind having the largest private house in the world complete with staff to maintain it - but the work I would need to afford is not something I'm willing to do (I'm not sure if I could get into the CEO suite if I tried, but I know enough of that CEOs do with their life that I'm not willing for that)

At what point will you decide that something other than economics matter? I can tell you now that I have kids time with the kids is more important than money. However I'm also a staff software engineer and so I'm making more $$ than most. You need to make your own decisions based on your own life.

SoftTalkerabout 2 hours ago
You are either paying the mother (or father) to stay home, or paying for child care so they can work.

I don't think it has to be a completely level trade on an economic basis. A lot of parents would prefer to be able to stay home even if it's not a purely economic optimum. And staying at home doesn't necessarily preclude earning any income. A parent could still do part time work from home, or even outside the home, when the other parent is there etc.

jimbokun39 minutes ago
We had a few decades in the US where it was pretty normal and comfortable to raise a family on a single income. What law of physics dictates that it’s impossible to construct such a society again?
Forgeties79about 2 hours ago
We managed to have a society with a significant number of families living on one income for quite some time. 2 incomes shouldn’t be a requirement to keep a roof over a family’s head. The goal shouldn’t be “2 incomes,” it should be “1 income is sustainable and families can actually be a family.”
LanceHabout 2 hours ago
> This assumes that mothers in the workforce earning (taxable) income is a benefit in and of itself.

I think it's more about whether the investment pays back and defrays the costs.

colechristensenabout 2 hours ago
Women entering the workforce eroded the ability to maintain a household on one income because of depressed wages and housing competition. There's no absolute cost to housing, people will pay what they afford and making more money means the housing cost rises, it doesn't make people "richer" just everything else more expensive.

This isn't an argument that women shouldn't be allowed to work or anything ridiculous like that. We ALL should work less.

Unfortunately just about everything ends up being an unintentional subsidy to the ever growing real estate price.

You want to invest in mothers and do a million other societal benefit things? Do everything you can to damage the ability of people to profit from owning residential real estate.

jimbokun32 minutes ago
And the simplest way to do that is build more housing.
colechristensen27 minutes ago
Usually what people mean by this is "build smaller living spaces closer together"
thinkingtoiletabout 2 hours ago
It also assumes having fathers in the work force earning taxable income is a benefit, but you seem totally fine with that assumption.
erxam5 minutes ago
It's always the same thing with these people. The women have to take care of the kids, and stay at home, never go kind and never complain. They should do all the work then the fathers should get to stumble in drunk, entertain their kids for 10 minutes and then force their wives into sex.

It's always wives, mothers, grandmothers.

graemepabout 2 hours ago
I made the same point in a less snarky way in my previous comment in this thread.

It is a very deeply embedded assumption that women are primary parents. Any man who has been an equal or primary carer for their kids will tell you that.

carlosjobimabout 1 hour ago
Men cannot breast feed. In the first years, the mother is the primary parent, by biological instinct of the child alone. After that, both are parents and it depends if the mother or the father is the better parent. But you have to really hate your child (which many parents of course do) to try to force them to live against their biological instincts when they are infants.
bluGillabout 1 hour ago
That is something we need to fight.
jimbokun31 minutes ago
Agreed the argument should be about single income or dual income families, regardless of gender.
add-sub-mul-divabout 2 hours ago
The rich were so successful in manipulating people with culture wars like "women shouldn't work" that the people who fell for it still don't realize the real war was them losing the economic standing in which it was viable for the typical family to have one working parent.
estearumabout 2 hours ago
This is just rent. Land Value Tax fixes this.
binary0010about 2 hours ago
Agreed, the mother and father should take off from the work force for 18 years to raise their kids and not have to earn a taxable income.
Tychoabout 1 hour ago
So from a fiscal perspective, it more or less pays for itself through greater career taxable earnings of the women, according to the study.

(EDIT: unless of course these extra earnings were mostly transfers so-to-speak from non-mothers to mothers)

From a societal and human perspective, unclear that it’s worth it.