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62% Positive

Analyzed from 2325 words in the discussion.

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#vercel#security#theo#don#https#com#should#chrome#crash#content

Discussion (87 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

toddmoreyabout 1 hour ago
I've been part of a response team on a security incident and I really feel for them. However, this initial communication is terrible.

Something happened, we won't say what, but it was severe enough to notify law enforcement. What floors me is the only actionable advice is to "review environment variables". What should a customer even do with that advice? Make sure the variable are still there? How would you know if any of them were exposed or leaked?

The advice should be to IMMEDIATELY rotate all passwords, access tokens, and any sensitive information shared with Vercel. And then begin to audit access logs, customer data, etc, for unusual activity.

The only reason to dramatically overpay for the hosting resources they provide is because you expect them to expertly manage security and stability.

I know there is a huge fog of uncertainly in the early stages of an incident, but it spooks me how intentionally vague they seem to be here about what happened and who has been impacted.

rybosome7 minutes ago
Completely agreed. At minimum they should be advising secret rotation.

The only possibility for that not being a reasonable starting point is if they think the malicious actors still have access and will just exfiltrate rotated secrets as well. Otherwise this is deflection in an attempt to salvage credibility.

birdsongsabout 1 hour ago
Seriously. Why am I reading about this here and not via an email? I've been a paying customer for over a year now. My online news aggregator informs me before the actual company itself does?
shimmanabout 1 hour ago
Please remember that this is the same company that couldn't figure out how to authorize 3rd party middleware and had, with what should be a company ending, critical vulnerability .

Oh and the owner likes to proudly remind people about his work on Google AMP, a product that has done major damage to the open web.

This is who they are: a bunch of incompetent engineers that play with pension funds + gulf money.

0xmattfabout 1 hour ago
> The only reason to dramatically overpay for the hosting resources they provide is because you expect them to expertly manage security and stability.

This and because it's so convenient to click some buttons and have your application running. I've stopped being lazy, though. Moved everything from Render to linode. I was paying render $50+/month. Now I'm paying $3-5.

I would never use one of those hosting providers again.

nightski7 minutes ago
Looking at linode, those prices get you an instance with 1Gb of ram and a mediocre CPU. So you are running all of your applications on that?
jtreminioabout 3 hours ago
I'm on a macbook pro, Google Chrome 147.0.7727.56.

Clicking the Vercel logo at the top left of the page hard crashes my Chrome app. Like, immediate crash.

What an interesting bug.

embedding-shapeabout 2 hours ago
Huh, curiously; I'm on Arch Linux, crash happens in Google Chrome (147.0.7727.101) for me too, but not in Firefox (149.0.2) nor even in Chromium (147.0.7727.101).

I find it fun we're all reading a story how Vercel likely is compromised somehow, and managed to reproduce a crash on their webpage, so now we all give it a try. Surely could never backfire :)

nozzlegearabout 2 hours ago
Works in Safari too. Sounds like a Google Chrome thing.
argeeabout 2 hours ago
Happens for me on an M4 Macbook Pro as well, and it happens when you mousedown, so doesn't even require a full click or execution of click listeners/navigation.

If you remove the href attribute "/home", it stops happening. If you add that attribute to a different link, that link now causes the crash.

devldabout 1 hour ago
Reminds me of circa 2021 Chromium bug where opening the dropdown menu on GitHub would crash the entire system on Linux. At some point, it got fixed.
Malipeddiabout 2 hours ago
Same with Chrome on Windows 11. I opened the vercel home page using the url once after which it stopped crashing when clicking on the logo.
plexicleabout 1 hour ago
MBP - M4 Max - Chrome 146.0.7680.178.

No crash.

Now I don't want to click that "Finish update" button.

152334Habout 1 hour ago
if it does so happen that the crash originates from a browser exploit, you should expect to be more at risk due to the absence of a crash on an older version, not less
burnteabout 2 hours ago
I'm running 147.0.7727.57 and this doesn't happen. Macbook Air M5. VERY interesting.
farnulfoabout 3 hours ago
Same hard crash on Chrome Windows 11
itaintmagicabout 3 hours ago
Do you have a chrome://crashes/ entry ?
rapfariaabout 2 hours ago
it did add an entry - windows 11, chrome
MattIPv4about 4 hours ago
Related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47824426

https://x.com/theo/status/2045862972342313374

> I have reason to believe this is credible.

https://x.com/theo/status/2045870216555499636

> Env vars marked as sensitive are safe. Ones NOT marked as sensitive should be rolled out of precaution

https://x.com/theo/status/2045871215705747965

> Everything I know about this hack suggests it could happen to any host

https://x.com/DiffeKey/status/2045813085408051670

> Vercel has reportedly been breached by ShinyHunters.

otterleyabout 2 hours ago
Who is this “theo” person and why are multiple people quoting him? He seems to have little to say that’s substantive at this point.
gordonhartabout 2 hours ago
He’s a tech influencer, probably getting quoted here because he has the biggest reach of people covering this so far.
MikeNotThePopeabout 2 hours ago
Theo Browne is a reasonably well known YouTuber & YC founder.

https://t3.gg/

nothinkjustaiabout 1 hour ago
He is a paid Vercel shill (literally, he does sponsored content for them on his YouTube channel)
reactordevabout 2 hours ago
YT tech vlogger
nike-17about 1 hour ago
Incidents like this are a good reminder of how concentrated our single points of failure have become in the modern web ecosystem. I appreciate the transparency in their disclosure so far, but it definitely makes you re-evaluate the risk profile of leaning entirely on fully managed PaaS solutions.
swingboyabout 1 hour ago
Is this one of those situations where _a lot_ of customers are affected and the “subset” are just the bigger ones they can’t afford to lose?
toddmoreyabout 1 hour ago
Conjecture, but the wording "limited subset" rarely turns out to be good news. Usually a provider will say "less than 1% of our users" or some specific number when they can to ease concerns. My guess is they don't have the visibility or they don't like the number.

I feel for the team; security incidents suck. I know they are working hard, I hope they start to communicate more openly and transparently.

loloquwowndueoabout 1 hour ago
“Less than 1% of our users” means 10k affected users if you have 1 million users. 10k victims is a lot! Imagine “air travel is safe, only a subset of 1% of travellers die”
OsrsNeedsf2Pabout 4 hours ago
The lack of details makes me wonder how large this "subset" of users really is
bossyTeacherabout 2 hours ago
The lack of details itself is telling enough. Whatever comes out will be no doubt PR sanitised and some bigger clumps of truth won't make it through the PR process.
arabssonabout 1 hour ago
So, the Vercel post says a number of customers were impacted, but not everyone, and they will contact the people that were impacted. I wasn't contacted so does that mean I'm safe?
jtokophabout 1 hour ago
This announcement in its current form is quite useless and not actionable. As least people won’t be able to say “why didn’t you say something sooner?” They said _something_
neomabout 3 hours ago
https://x.com/theo/status/2045871215705747965 - "Everything I know about this hack suggests it could happen to any host"

He also suggests in another post that Linear and GitHub could also be pwned?

Either way, hugops to all the SRE/DevOps out there, seems like it's going to be a busy Sunday for many.

phillipcarterabout 3 hours ago
I don't know if I'd trust some random programmer-streamer-influencer on anything other than the topic of streamer-influencing.
hvb2about 2 hours ago
The link at the top of the page it to vercel acknowledging it...
phillipcarterabout 1 hour ago
Vercel acknowledges a security incident, which nobody is claiming doesn't exist. What they don't acknowledge are this person's vague implications about impact elsewhere.
embedding-shapeabout 3 hours ago
Based on what, "feels like it"? Claiming that Cloudflare is affected by the same hack has to come from somewhere, but where is that coming from?
gruezabout 3 hours ago
from his "sources".

> Here’s what I’ve managed to get from my sources:

>3. The method of compromise was likely used to hit multiple companies other than Vercel.

https://x.com/theo/status/2045870216555499636

To be fair journalists often do this too, eg. "[company] was breached, people within the company claim"

eddythompson80about 2 hours ago
Isn’t he a Vercel evangelist though?
recursivegirthabout 2 hours ago
Ah, Theo with his vast insights and connections into everything. That man gets around, and his content is worth it's cost.

Theo's content boils down to the same boring formula. 1. Whatever buzzword headline is trending at the time 2. Immediate sponsored ad that is supposed to make you sympathize with Theo cause he "vets" his sponsors. 3. The man makes you listen to a "that totally happened" story that he somehow always involved himself personally. 4. Man serves you up an ad for his t3.chat and how it's the greatest thing in the world and how he should be paid more for his infinite wisdom. 5. A rag on Claude or OpenAI (whichever is leading at the time) 6. 5-10 minutes of paraphrasing an article without critical thought or analysis on the video topic.

I used to enjoy his content when he was still in his Ping era, but it's clear hes drunken the YT marketer kool-aid. I've moved on, his content gets recommend now and again, but I can't entertain his non-sense anymore.

neomabout 2 hours ago
I don't watch his content, but I felt comfortable posting his link as I believe he's generally considered a reputable guy? His tweets sometimes come up in my for you tab and he seems reasonable and knowledgable generally? Maybe I'm wrong and shouldn't have linked to him as a source.
steve_adams_86about 2 hours ago
He's kind of like an LLM in that his content has the surface texture of something substantial, and sometimes it's backed by substance, yet it's often half-true or totally off the mark too. You'll notice if you're previously acquainted with what he's talking about, otherwise he seems to be as you described.

I don't think he's a bad guy or that he's trying to be misleading. I suspect he wants his content to actually carry value, but he produces too much for that to be possible. Primarily he's a performer, not a technologist.

threetonesunabout 2 hours ago
Nothing on x.com is reputable at this point.
rubslopesabout 2 hours ago
I just wanted to chime in and say I think he is knowledgeable; he's not a con. I know you didn't say that, but people might have the impression he doesn't know what he's talking about. He does know, and I've learned quite a lot from him in the past.

However, since the LLM Cambria explosion, he has become very clickbaity, and his content has become shallow. I don't watch his videos anymore.

sgarlandabout 1 hour ago
Not that I ever had confidence in his technical knowledge, but it went to zero when he confidently asserted that there was no possible way a single server could handle the massive traffic some NextJS app he had made was serving. He then posted the bill - which was about $5K IIRC - and I was able to determine from the billed runtime and memory that a modestly-spec’d RPi could in fact handle it.
well_ackshuallyabout 1 hour ago
> he's not a con.

When you're putting the bar that low, sure.

He's about as knowledgeable as the junior you hired last week, except that he speaks from a position of authority and gets retweeted by the entire JS slop sphere. He's LinkedIn slop for Gen Z.

nozzlegearabout 2 hours ago
> @theo: "I have reason to believe this is credible. If you are using Vercel, it’s a good idea to roll your secrets and env vars."

> @ErdalToprak: "And use your own vps or k3s cluster there’s no reason in 2026 to delegate your infra to a middle man except if you’re at AWS level needs"

> @theo: "This is still a stupid take"

lol, okay. Thanks for the insight, Theo, whoever you are.

techpressionabout 3 hours ago
”Any host” of what? That’s such a non-descriptive statement and clearly not true at face value.
rvzabout 3 hours ago
I do remember that OpenAI did use Vercel a year ago. They might have likely moved off of it to something better.
adithyasrinabout 2 hours ago
We run on Vercel and I wonder if / how long before we're alerted about a leak. Quick look online suggests environment variables marked as sensitive are ok, but to which extent I wonder.
sreekanth850about 2 hours ago
Too much of uncontrolled vibecoding?
steve1977about 2 hours ago
While I would agree, unfortunately with JavaScript vibecoding is not even necessary to run into issues.
LunaSeaabout 2 hours ago
Because Flash apps were so safe.
scrollawayabout 1 hour ago
Windows 95 was peak security. (/s)
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nothinkjustaiabout 1 hour ago
Looks like their rampant vibe coding is starting to catch up to them. Expect to see many pre vulns like this in the future.
_pukabout 1 hour ago
Hmmm, the dashboard 404 I got 6 hours ago now makes a bit more sense..
gnerayabout 3 hours ago
rubiquityabout 3 hours ago
He doesn't work at Vercel but he is the type to never pass up any opportunity to chase clout.
threecheeseabout 2 hours ago
Almost like that’s his job.

Hey, I’m with you - I think social media needs to die specifically for this reason. I’m reminded of the term “snake oil” - it’s like the dawn of newspapers again.

ofabioromaabout 3 hours ago
Time to ipo
0xyabout 3 hours ago
This is why you pay a real provider for serious business needs, not an AWS reseller. Next.js is a fundamentally insecure framework, as server components are an anti-pattern full of magic leading to stuff like the below. Given their standards for framework security, it's not hard to believe their business' control plane is just as insecure (and probably built using the same insecure framework).

Next.js is the new PHP, but worse, since unlike PHP you don't really know what's server side and what's client side anymore. It's all just commingled and handled magically.

https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/rss/aws-2...

embedding-shapeabout 3 hours ago
> Next.js is the new PHP, but worse, since unlike PHP you don't really know what's server side and what's client side anymore. It's all just commingled and handled magically.

Wasn't unheard of back in the day, that you leaked things via PHP templates, like serializing and adding the whole user object including private details in a Twig template or whatever, it just happened the other way around kind of. This was before "fat frontend, thin backend" was the prevalent architecture, many built their "frontends" from templates with just sprinkles of JavaScript back then.

sbarreabout 3 hours ago
People say "Next.js is the new PHP" because it's the most popular and prominent tooling out there, and so by sheer number of available targets it's the one that comes up the most when things go wrong like this.

But there are more people trying to secure this framework and the underlying tools than there would be on some obscure framework or something the average company built themselves.

Also "pay a real provider", what does that mean? Are you again implying that the average company should be responsible for _more_ of their own security in their hosting stack, not less?

Most companies have _zero_ security engineers.. Using a vertically-integrated hosting company like Vercel (or other similar companies, perhaps with different tech stacks - this opinion has nothing to do with Next or Node) is very likely their best and most secure option based on what they are able to invest in that area.

bakugoabout 2 hours ago
Next.js is the polar opposite of PHP, in a way.

PHP was so simple and easy to understand that anyone with a text editor and some cheap shared hosting could pick it up, but also low level enough that almost nothing was magically done for you. The result was many inexperienced developers making really basic mistakes while implementing essential features that we now take for granted.

Frameworks like Next.js take the complete opposite approach, they are insanely complex but hide that complexity behind layers and layers of magic, actively discouraging developers from looking behind the curtain, and the result is that even experienced developers end up shooting themselves in the foot by using the magical incantations wrong.

qudatabout 1 hour ago
Totally agree. Nextjs is a vehicle to sell their PaaS, every other feature is a coincidence.

What’s worse is vercel corrupted the react devs and convinced them that RSC was a good idea. It’s not like react was strictly in good hands at Facebook but at least the team there were good shepherds and trying to foster the ecosystem.

rvzabout 3 hours ago
There is no serious reason to use Vercel, other than for those being locked into the NextJs ecosystem and demo projects.
allthetimeabout 2 hours ago
I recently got hit by a car on my bike. While I was starting the claim filing process the web portal for ICBC (British Columbia insurance) was acting a little funky / stalling / and then gave me a weird access error. Down at the bottom of the error page was a little grey underlined link that said “vercel”.

I’m not exactly surprised, but it seems like the unserious, ill-informed and lazy are taking over. There is absolutely zero reason why a large, essential public service should be overspending and running on an unnecessary managed service like vercel… yet, here we are.

mikert89about 3 hours ago
Much as I want to rip on vercel, its clear that ai is going to lead to mass security breaches. The attack surface is so large, and ai agents are working around the clock. This is a new normal. Open source software is going to change, companies wont be running random repos off github anymore
sphabout 2 hours ago
Your entire recent posting history is "software engineering is over, AI has won."

What's your agenda here?

nothinkjustaiabout 1 hour ago
The guy has like 10 thousand comments boosting AI and 600 karma, whatever his agenda is people aren’t buying it.
mikert89about 2 hours ago
how many recent security breaches have we seen?
nozzlegearabout 2 hours ago
How many can unequivocally be attributed to malicious AI?
bossyTeacherabout 2 hours ago
Paid by a Sama minion, I bet.
goaliecaabout 2 hours ago
Slop coding and makeshift sites being thrown up with abandon at breakneck speeds is going to buy me a lot of minivans.
tcp_handshakerabout 2 hours ago
>> ai is going to lead to mass security breaches.

Let that be the end of Microsoft. Was forced to use their shitty products for years, by corporate inertia and their free Teams and Azure licenses, first-dose-is-free, curse.

lijokabout 3 hours ago
ShinyHunters are a phishing group. What does this have to do with AI agents?
mikert89about 3 hours ago
Run ai agents around the clock to do hyper targeted fishing
cjabout 3 hours ago
I feel like humans would be better at hyper targeting.

AI agents have the benefit of working at scale, probably "better" used for mass targeting.