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#harness#model#plugin#don#plugins#code#https#harnesses#coding#python

Discussion (108 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

aratahikaru5about 2 hours ago
The landing page provides more context than GitHub: https://deepseek.com/harness/en/

The documentation, built from repo, is available here: https://deepseek-harness.github.io/deepseek-harness/en/guide... (I find the development and reference sections easier to read and navigate)

hmokiguessabout 1 hour ago
this should be the link!
m00dyabout 2 hours ago
yeah, a rare thing.
3abiton39 minutes ago
I think the github readme repo is more for people who heard about it, but you're absolutely right, it is lacking in context and explanation.
lxdlamabout 1 hour ago
I have read the underlying paper, and found it may be useful, but not that useful.

For those who want to know what it achieves: it adds hot-reload and dynamic enable/dispose capabilities to a plugin system, like the one in Pi agents, though they push the boundaries further, to the UI components and so on.

For those who want to know what it does: if you have some PLT knowledge, ask your agent to explain the algebra to you better; for those who aren't familiar, the framework requires each plugin to provide how it initializes and how it destructs (like C++'s RAII, Rust's Drop trait and so on), and the runtime will then properly handle the lifecycle events and the common pitfalls. In addition, it provides a clean way to declare the dependencies between plugins, and the runtime will also properly process the lifecycle changes on a broader plane.

I think it's worth reading if you are not familiar with OSGi, iPOJO, React's useEffect and so on (which the paper itself mentions); for others, a skim is enough: it does point out the gotchas for some common problems, but the algebra may not help you further.

lalitmaganti13 minutes ago
This is basically similar to what bb (https://getbb.app/) is also doing. It's interesting to see many different people exploring things in this space...
grommz22 minutes ago
The paper mentions agent harness self improvement as one of the use cases. I don't know what's the advantage vs. iterating over a monolithic harness.
moonu8 minutes ago
This has been a pretty big topic of discussion recently with Prime Intellect's new harness making leaps on ARC 3's public dataset. This is probably a bit overstated considering that a big focus of the benchmark is to test the model without custom harnesses, but you can imagine how for some tasks, especially long running ones, this kind of on-the-fly context management + tool generation could be quite useful. It gets better over time, it can build shorthand and tools for token efficiency, like a loose approximation of continual learning.
scotty7917 minutes ago
It's modular by default so you can experiment freely, in-session. If you don't like some plugin you built, just disable it and move on. No need for tracking changes, reverting and so on if you keep your plugins focused.
scotty7919 minutes ago
> it adds hot-reload and dynamic enable/dispose capabilities to a plugin system, like the one in Pi agents, though they push the boundaries further, to the UI components and so on.

That actually sounds amazing.

esafakabout 1 hour ago
For all the high-powered theory it looked just like every other harness! I was expecting more.

If anybody has tried it, does it let you preview components in any frontend framework with perfect fidelity? That would be a big win.

slopinthebagabout 1 hour ago
Uh, it’s big idea is a destructor? This is considered significant in 2026 and the era of vibe coding?
Game_Ender41 minutes ago
Don’t sell it short, it’s big idea is also to support dependency injection style explicit linkage between dynamically added components.
invaliduser37 minutes ago
«It uses an architecture where everything is a plugin» Ok, that's enough for me. I have developped over the year a plugin fatigue.

Every product relying on "community plugins" for their features implies it works fine the 6 first months, then it's a nightmare of incompatible, deprecated, incompatible plugins, with no consistency and no governance.

I understand how attractive it can be to companies to think, hey, let's make a very small product and rely on other people to make features, and I hope it works, but I'm personally staying away from that.

prettyblocks30 minutes ago
This works pretty well for these coding harnesses though (see Pi). I like the model where the harness ships with minimal tools and you can spin up plugins for extra functionality. You can usually have the model/harness you're using just create the model that you need for you. The advantage of this is that these harnesses aren't optimized for their frontier models like claude/codex are so you can fine tune your environment and burn less tokens... having said all that, I haven't tried this one yet.
curreylabs34 minutes ago
Plugins are the right solution for software that needs to strictly isolate a stable core domain from an unpredictable long-tail of niche integrations.
NBJack30 minutes ago
That can work great when the core plugin interface offered is actually stable.
orbital-decay31 minutes ago
Everything about harness design is still experimental and janky. Throw everything in a pit and let the fittest survive. Large opinionated software is unlikely to survive and more likely to give you a migration fatigue
bdcravens28 minutes ago
Most vendors that create a plugin-based system end up creating a large library of plugins to kickstart the ecosystem, which many users end up trusting those more because they're "official", so they essentially created an mono-vendor ecosystem with extra steps.
scotty7927 minutes ago
If everything is a plugin it means plugins can do everything.

AI can write custom plugins for you. So this means the tool is infinitely flexible for you, even without any community.

Compare this to Zed where I can't make a hexviewer for binary files or player for audio files for myself without recompiling Zed's source code.

wltr33 minutes ago
Sounds like a Linux architecture, innit?
bdcravens26 minutes ago
Many of the libraries and executables in Linux are cross-compilable with other ecosystems. It's the difference between opening the door to an existing ecosystem and birthing one.
rco8786about 2 hours ago
But like, what is it? Odd that this reached #1 on HN. The README is pretty bare outside of installation instructions and a link to "Cordis", which is "A Meta-Framework of Spatiotemporal Composability." and "under active development. The API is not yet stable and may change without notice.".
kamranjonabout 1 hour ago
New coding harness that seems to have some novel concepts and one of the pretty cool things on their landing page for it here: https://deepseek.com/harness/en/ is the Every Run is Traceable view:

"Everything the model sees is recorded in an append-only session log: system prompts, reasoning, tool calls and results, subagent scheduling, and every context injection. In the Trajectory view, you can inspect these records by source. Resume, fork, search, and replay all operate on the same event stream."

Seems pretty helpful - have sort of wanted something similar (I use Pi).

They also released this research paper that backs their whole plugin composability system that seems pretty cool: https://github.com/cordiverse/paper

rco878634 minutes ago
I promise this isn't meant to be snarky, but is that not just...logs?
kamranjon3 minutes ago
It's useful logs which i think is an important distinction.
nottorp26 minutes ago
It's only logging if an obsolete human does it.

But the future is here and thus it's called "Agentic causality's reified temporal traceability."

scotty7914 minutes ago
Logs that aren't missing anything out of the box. I'd say it's pretty underused concept in time of 8TB consumer SSD drives.
marstallabout 1 hour ago
is it just for coding? the docs don't mention code, just "agents"
knowaveragejoeabout 1 hour ago
Seems like Agentsview, but built in and likely less features(at least, as of now): https://github.com/kenn-io/agentsview
francislavoieabout 1 hour ago
A "harness" is basically what you call Claude Code and such, i.e. a TUI to run the agent.
a3wabout 1 hour ago
TUI?

Aren't VS Code, Claude Code, Hermes Agent, Goose or Letta harnesses, but with UI, too?

francislavoieabout 1 hour ago
Can be a TUI, can be a GUI.
edgyquantabout 1 hour ago
VSCode at least is a GUI
tokaiabout 1 hour ago
I thought the harness was mainly a TAI (tangible AGENT interface). Its a harness for the agent, not a user interface. That is bolted on top of the harness.
dormento37 minutes ago
> A Meta-Framework of Spatiotemporal Composability

Good to know I was not the only one confused. Reads like word salad!

bpodgursky41 minutes ago
Hacker News will mindlessly upvote anything they see as a threat to US AI labs. It's not more complicated than it having "DeepSeek" in the name.
JSR_FDED18 minutes ago
You don’t think it’s because titanic battles are interesting and here’s a company that (a) gives you the weights to a frontier model for free, (b) publishes great papers with LLM architecture innovations, (c) is insanely cheap?
tianyicui11 minutes ago
[delayed]
syntaxingabout 2 hours ago
Is there a reason why so many of these agent harness are written in node.js?
Wowfunhappy42 minutes ago
Because:

1. The first significant agentic harness was made by Anthropic.

2. One of the most senior developers of client-side software at Anthropic is Felix Rieseberg, one of the original creators of Electron. [1]

3. After Claude Code blew up, everyone else copied Anthropic.

---

1: https://daringfireball.net/2026/07/claudes_criminally_bad_ma...

m_keabout 2 hours ago
1. it's built for async 2. runs everywhere 3. interpreted, making it fast to iterate on 4. decent performance 5. most popular language, llms are decent at writing it
skeledrew30 minutes ago
That actually don't like you're describing Python. I've been working on a couple JS/TS projects and it's like the models I use (Claude Sonnet and DeepSeek v4 Flash) continually struggle to do coherent work; I have to always keep close watch to reduce sloppiness. I go to Python and it's smooth sailing with minimal prompting (and reduced token burn) for acceptable outcomes.
kzshabout 2 hours ago
An additional benefit of interpreted, I think, is to make plugins easier to distribute and incorporate. With a compiled language you’d need message passing or something.
nurumaikabout 1 hour ago
dynamic linking was invented pretty long time ago
gf000about 1 hour ago
JVM has real and virtual threads and arguably just as good if not better on all these points.

(I actually have/am writing a harness in Java fwiw, but mostly as a hobby/experimentation)

cmrdporcupineabout 1 hour ago
JVM apparently has the advantage that nobody under the age of 40 wants to touch it anymore. I admit I haven't worked in it in 20 years, but I do think it's a marvel of engineering and unfairly maligned. It used to be my career but I wanted to be closer to the metal.

Having Oracle's tramp-stamp on it may have been the final kiss of death in terms of totally-superficial "coolness" factor.

knowaveragejoeabout 1 hour ago
But have you considered that java is gross and nodejs is sexy?
altmanaltmanabout 2 hours ago
aren't 3 and 4 a tradeoff though? Yes you have 3 but "decent performance" cannot be an extaled value as compared to "runs everywhere". If its used as a counter balance to 3 then it shouldn't be its own unique point basically saying 4 is true despite 3 in this case.
m_keabout 1 hour ago
when you're waiting for network or LLM inference the raw performance doesn't matter at all
0xbadcafebee28 minutes ago
decent performance, lol! compared to what? a shell script? "i'll only take up 200MB of disk and 4GB of RAM to output flickering text on a terminal. boy this is high performance"

fast iteration is for POCs. once you have the app built and working, you need performance and stability much more than fast iteration

tosh18 minutes ago
codex is written in rust fwiw

smol has implementations in Go, Python, Clojure, PHP

https://github.com/smol-env/smol

out of the box an agent only needs to be able to do http requests and call tools (which might again be just http requests or shelling out)

there is no inherent reason for why an agent has to be in JavaScript or Typescript

but they are popular languages and come with runtimes and libraries for http requests, steaming, TUI (terminal ui) and so on which can help

pohlabout 2 hours ago
Probably for the ease of coding extensions — which strikes me as outdated thinking: if it’s open source and you’re outsourcing the coding to LLMs, why not use a compiled, safe language?

There’s an interesting counter example for DeepSeek called CodeWhale, though:

https://github.com/Hmbown/CodeWhale

Wowfunhappyabout 1 hour ago
Also isn't OpenAI's Codex written in Rust?
pohl26 minutes ago
I don’t think so. The ChatGPT app was, which is the “Classic” app now. The Codex app that they’re carrying forward is an Electron app and if you forget to quit it before you walk away it’ll make even your M5 Max unresponsive eventually. Sad days.
hocuspocusabout 1 hour ago
Codex, Kiro, Grok Build. Pi has a clone in Rust too.
edgyquantabout 1 hour ago
I don’t think so it’s an npm package iirc
Zambyteabout 2 hours ago
I'm not sure why specifically Javascript instead of something like Python or other options, but using an interpreted environment minimizes the friction for implementing extension systems, which are an important feature in AI harnesses.
hedoraabout 1 hour ago
Python basically requires containers unless you are OK with it bit-rotting every six months or so. At least, this used to be the case for trivial python, and recently was the case for stuff that uses cuda.

I stopped paying attention the third time they redefined matrix arithmetic semantics. That happened to be around the 100th time I was sent a script and it only ran on the author’s machine. Maybe they will fix it some day. When they do, I will not believe it.

In contrast, TS has a much nicer type system and better async support. It runs well on web, mobile, desktop and server. Yes, sometimes you have to ship node.js or a whole web browser, but the tooling for that is slightly less insane than the analogous tooling for python.

Its language interoperability story is slightly nicer too (invoke native code, or use wasm). It’s UI story is much, much better since it reuses all the web stuff.

Pip practically invented the supply chain attack; npm perfected it. That’s probably a draw.

Of course, if you care about performance, then other choices make more sense. If you’re training a model then python probably still wins, but very few customers have a $1M+ machine.

ubercoreabout 1 hour ago
`uv` helps but it's new, and I don't think it has the same mindshare yet on "I just globally want to install this thing that needs an interpreter/runtime", so Python probably just doesn't come first to mind.
svachalekabout 1 hour ago
I'd put it on this. In my experience Python is fine for scripting your own machine but an obnoxious platform to distribute code on. It's very fragile to version changes, in both directions; I don't know how many things I've seen that only run on 3.10, not 3.9 or 3.11. Its packaging system is global by default which only compounds this because everything needs a specific version but they're all dumped in the same place. And it tends to have a lot of native code as dependencies, leading to all the issues of needing to either have the right build environment or a runtime environment that's already been built for.
jesse_dot_idabout 1 hour ago
TypeScript is great and its ecosystem is easy to work within.
scotty7911 minutes ago
Nothing better for UI than React. Electron/tauri or node kinda falls from it.
nimsarajayabout 2 hours ago
I gotta same problem.
game_the0ryabout 2 hours ago
npm as a distribution tool works well and typescript has types.

Any reason why it should not be written in nodejs?

sarjannabout 2 hours ago
Might be easier to do cross platform.
2afTqabout 1 hour ago
Skill issue. Their models don't work for serious programming so everyone just copies Electron apps from each other.
vinhnxabout 2 hours ago
The Cordis plugin architecture is interesting

https://github.com/cordiverse/paper

hmokiguessabout 1 hour ago
Tangential but, are there benchmarks out there on how languages affect latent spaces and performance of these models?

This other day I was looking at that “caveman” skill, and was shocked to see it evolved to become a company, and, in one of its modes, the highest form of compression seems to be “Wenyan” which is Classical Chinese.

Should I get started on learning Chinese?

wongarsu38 minutes ago
There are lots of papers on the topic. I think the best summary is "it's complicated". Typically models perform slightly better in English, typically best in either professional English or very rude English. Though this varies by model, not all react well to rude English, and I wouldn't be surprised if Chinese was on the rise

Also, "less tokens" is not always straight forward. I doubt it's a coincidence that the cavemen skill (or now proxy, I guess) has lots of numbers, but not a single benchmark on model performance or actual per-task token savings

For example one paper I remember found that without CoT, just stating your prompt twice increases model performance. With CoT, the same function is served by the CoT restating the important parts of your question. Something about which tokens can affect which other tokens in attention implementations

hmokiguess15 minutes ago
Very interesting, can you link some of the papers if you don't mind? I'm curious about this space.

I'm finding more and more there seem to be sort of niche prompting skills that are important to be aware of

flaburganabout 1 hour ago
Is there a comparison of harness somewhere? Like, the same prompt to the same model, but with different harnesses, and comparing the quality of the results. I am trying to run as much as possible only on free software, so I always only used Zed plugged with anthropic models, but I am wondering what is the quality of Zed harness compared to the one of claude code or pi or others... I would love some feedback.
schafberg11 minutes ago
I want to have the same thing, but tbh it's too complicated with so many configuratios and plugins. I doubt if any comparison of harness make sense now and can be applied in real coding works.
mring3362129 minutes ago
I just installed DeepSeek Harness with the latest Bun version and am using it with a local 9B, speculative decoding Qwen 3.x variant, running in llama.cpp and it works GREAT for small python projects, so far.

It was very easy to connect the harness to the local model and it seems to run quite fast, compared to other harnesses that I have tried.

huqedato15 minutes ago
Please somebody explain what is this good for. Is it a similar tool with Claude Code or Antigravity ?
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jbellisabout 1 hour ago
And that's it, that's the last lab releasing models worth coding with that didn't have a first party harness that its models are trained to use.
Gecko4072about 1 hour ago
weird-eye-issueabout 1 hour ago
Why is this bad timing?
pyrophaneabout 2 hours ago
I'm curious what peolle are finding with first party vs 3red party harnesses for coding.

Do the first party harnesses really have an advantage when paired with the maker's model?

dsrtslnd23about 2 hours ago
I hear that often but to me it does not feel like it. I built my own framework around pi.dev harness and run all kind of different LLMs with it. Sometimes also use the vendor harnesses and they don't feel better adapted.
marstallabout 1 hour ago
i've been using Cascade (a third party harness) since the 3 week period in 2023 when it was hot. I think it's called something else now. Devin? Things got confusing there for a second and I stopped paying attention.

Anyway very happy with it, I use it as a plugin to RubyMine and Webstorm.

One of the primary advantages is being able to choose your model - and it often has free deals for newer models that are running promotions. Whenever I switch to Claude Code it seems clunky. Would rather use Claude with Cascade.

softwaredougabout 2 hours ago
I use OpenCode and I like knowing the direct token spend for doing tasks. A healthy repo can get a lot done with Luna + fresh context. Then I can spend $1-$2 a day when I'm doing development, and costwise honestly it beats a $200 / month plan.

I also just do a bit of hand-coding to guide the agent still.

I worry the $200 / month plans are loss-leaders encouraging you to maximize token usage to churn out slop, rather than thoughtfully use coding agents in a way that still engages your brain, and produces good software.

bmurphy1976about 1 hour ago
Tracing what it actually did. Who would have thought that's a good idea, instead of trying to obfuscate everything.
tosh17 minutes ago
often new harnesses are based on pi

this looks like a genuinely new one

yipinwongabout 1 hour ago
Good idea, ugly landing page
0xbadcafebee35 minutes ago
> It uses an architecture where everything is a plugin

Did they discover Unix pipes?

217about 2 hours ago
if it's not better than omp im not trying it
skeledrew37 minutes ago
How will you know if it's better or not without trying it?
esafakabout 1 hour ago
What's its best feature?
m00dyabout 2 hours ago
it looks like we're leaving md files and instead use cordis plugins ?
WhereIsTheTruthabout 1 hour ago
In the age of LLMs, if your new hires are pushing npm slop, with all the cargo culting and security pwn issues it brings, your hiring process has failed you

oof

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