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#flock#law#plate#license#plates#enforcement#should#cops#problem#warrant

Discussion (118 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

pj_mukhabout 3 hours ago
Paraphrasing the crux of the issue: "It's regular practice in Colorado to list license plates with both versions, the one with 'O's and the other with Zeros in the warrant list."

Insane. Practice.

As always, this story has have nothing to do with the cameras or AI, but "law enforcement has an insane lazy practice" doesn't make for a very good headline anymore.

jeremywhoabout 3 hours ago
> this story has have nothing to do with the cameras or AI

This story wouldn't exist without flock cameras constantly surveilling the public...cameras have EVERYTHING to do with this story.

pj_mukhabout 3 hours ago
"Law enforcement is setting up a multi-county dragnet by putting every version or mistype of a license plate into a warrant list"

wouldn't be a story? It should be! We should have a higher standard for the people with guns and a badge on the street.

LocalHabout 3 hours ago
Flock is the problem too because their system is enabling the rights violations to scale up.
mlmonkeyabout 3 hours ago
This wouldn't be a story if the cops did not put the wrong license plate in the system. How is it Flock's fault? Flock is just doing what it is being asked to do!

Let me put in simple terms: Flock flags license plates that are given to it. Someone, somewhere says, license plate "ABCD1234" has a warrant out. And guess what, if Flock sees that plate, it _will_ flag it each. and. every. time!

Tomorrow, say an "Amber Alert" is issued for a pink Ford Taurus with plate "PINKLADY" (when in fact it was a red Taurus with the plate "MADLAD"). Don't you think anyone driving around in a pink Ford Taurus with that plate should be pulled over?

bigbuppoabout 2 hours ago
How are all these dead baby seals Flock's fault? They simply released the Auto Baby Seal Clubber 9000 on beaches that have baby seals. It's the people that keep submitting "club baby seals" to the system that are the problem.
LocalHabout 3 hours ago
Once? Maybe. And then the cops do their jobs and determine that PINKLADY is not who they're actually looking for, and they go on their way.

Multiple times? Police laziness fueled by AI incompetence

The people getting caught up in this have been pulled over multiple times.

mindslightabout 3 hours ago
Pigeonholing responsibility onto one party is what allows these mutually-dependent systems to point fingers at one another to escape blame. Rather, the responsibility here is shared. If you want to focus your call for reform on the police (for both making an overly-broad list, and also for harming innocent motorists without compensating them for the damage), then I agree that's more appropriate for this particular problem. But don't absolve Flock.
sathackrabout 3 hours ago
"They can't remove it without knowing who the warrant is for" is absolutely Flocks problem.

They're alerting on a license plate but yet somehow they can't turn off that license plate alert using just the license plate number? Fucking bullshit

chimpanzeeabout 3 hours ago
> Flock is just doing what it is being asked to do!

Well then clearly they are not a problem.

dylan604about 2 hours ago
I think if you are driving around in a pink Ford Taurus you are definitely guilty of something even if the plate reads MARYKAY
JuniperMesosabout 1 hour ago
This story also wouldn't exist without license plates. License plates are IDs into a state registry of cars prominently placed on the car, in order to make it easy for anyone who sees it, including cops, to identify that car to the criminal justice bureaucracy later. The same issues with Flock cameras correctly identifying the letters and numbers on the plate and then informing law enforcement, which uses them as an index into a corrupted database, apply to any other system, including a human being looking at the car. Any argument for getting rid of Flock cameras for this reason also applies to getting rid of license plates themselves.

And maybe we should get rid of license plates. What breaks if we abolish them, and neither cops nor anyone else is capable of running a license plate number search on the non-existent license plates of the cars around them?

scottlambabout 3 hours ago
> Paraphrasing the crux of the issue: "It's regular practice in Colorado to list license plates with both versions, the one with 'O's and the other with Zeros in the warrant list." Insane. Practice.

Agree.

> As always, this story has have nothing to do with the cameras or AI, but "law enforcement has an insane lazy practice" doesn't make for a very good headline anymore.

Flock allows them to execute their intent at scale. That's a regression, unless it leads to the realization their intent is harmful and stupid.

(Lots of other reasons Flock is bad too.)

apiabout 2 hours ago
The inability of governments to perfectly enforce laws and regulations shields us from their incompetence and corruption to some extent.
LocalHabout 2 hours ago
And they think AI will allow them to approach that perfection, when in reality it's worse than actual police investigation
LocalHabout 3 hours ago
The AI is making it way worse because they're continually flagging these individuals even after the police make contact.

Police are starting to use AI as a shortcut to avoid doing actual policing, and that's the real problem.

AI has no place in law enforcement. Its use should result in complete spoilage of the case, and complete exoneration of the accused, with prejudice.

pj_mukhabout 3 hours ago
No licensed engineer can say "Well Claude made this bridge for me, it's not my fault". If you're licensed by the state to carry a gun around, your standard should be higher than that, not lower.

AI has nothing to do with this. Cops have been using facial recognition since the 2010's, computers and databases with glitchy connections even longer than that. AI is just the latest boogeyman hiding the actual issue.

LocalHabout 3 hours ago
Still, AI has no place in law enforcement. It's the hammer that is being used to put screws in. It enables injustice at a far larger scale than ever before. See: the TN woman who was extradited to NC, having never been there, for a crime that the AI "face recognition" flagged as her, and the cops did zero actual investigation, they just took the AI at its word and put her in jail for six months. I also remember a man who was jailed for violating someone else's casino trespass under similar reasons. Bodycams in that case showed the cops says "the software is saying it's him 100%"

Edit: it was North Dakota, not North Carolina.

allknowingfrogabout 2 hours ago
I think both can be true. Ideally, we should do more to address the social issues that cause people to drink and drive, but revoking licenses is still a good short-term move. We could outlaw AI policing while we work on deeper issues with law enforcement.
dualvariableabout 2 hours ago
> "It's regular practice in Colorado to list license plates with both versions, the one with 'O's and the other with Zeros in the warrant list."

That is a suspicion of what might be the problem.

And he's facing a Kafkaesque problem that in order to get him removed from the list they need to know who the warrant is for, but he also can't find out who the warrant is for. Someone can clearly figure this out and help to get it fixed, but he's been unable to talk to a person that has the ability and authorization to query the system to figure it out for him.

We really need some anti-Kafka laws in this country so that if you wind up any sort of list like this, including bans from companies like Apple/Google/Meta/etc, that you have the right to know why and to appeal, and that they must not by default assume that you're a fraudster and refuse to speak with you.

tcp_handshakerabout 2 hours ago
>> And he's facing a Kafkaesque problem

Dont forget the comment from the local police...

"We can remove him from our list...we cant do anything about others list"

josefrescoabout 2 hours ago
No it still relates to the cameras. When you hook up incompetence with automation bad things happen quickly an in far great numbers. Incompetence alone, if isolated or kept from spreading viraly is far less damaging.
NoSaltabout 2 hours ago
Wow ... how would you like to get arrested in front of friends and family simply because you had an 'O' instead of a '0', or vice versa?
munk-aabout 3 hours ago
I simply don't understand why our legal system needs a non-deterministic agent injected into it. What value are we trying to capture that isn't already delivered by our overbearing amount of surveillance.
LocalHabout 3 hours ago
The ability to do less actual work and still get arrests
dylan604about 2 hours ago
the question does not really seem like a good faith question. if people on this forum can't see a reason why someone would want to use AI to make their life easier is kind of hypocritical. what, it's only good for techbros to use it, but other's can't? we know that pretty much every police agency is understaffed and those working are humans and would like to make their job easier/faster/more successful just like everyone else. unfortunately, they are running into the same thing techbros are in that AI is an oversold bill of goods that can actually cause more work than without it. and i'm saying this that has a very strong skepticism about the status of current policing.
amanaplanacanalabout 3 hours ago
Why the heck are they using both O and 0 on their license plates? Seems like a recipe for this kind of failure.
zehaevaabout 2 hours ago
The cameras that they have to read plates in a lot of different conditions and various states of cleanliness. Some states allow O and some states allow 0, and some states don't care. Combine the two issues and cops get lazy and want to check the plate with both the 0 and O just to "make sure".

The cameras also confuse D and Q with 0 and O. And 5 & S, and 2 & Z, and 6 & G, and 8 & B.

dualvariableabout 2 hours ago
The cops have likely been doing this for decades, because the human eyeball can confuse an O for a 0 much worse than image recognition does these days.
mitthrowaway2about 3 hours ago
Or at least, enforce a totally unambiguous font, like slashed zero!
rtkweabout 2 hours ago
Doesn't solve the issue until all 48/50 states have the same standard.
virissimoabout 3 hours ago
It's not insane at all to return both in a lookup. The "reporting person" will often be wrong about slight variations when calling in a license plate and the downside of errors are asymmetric: it is much more dangerous for the officer to think a driver doesn't have a warrant when they do versus thinking they have a warrant when they don't.
zamadatixabout 3 hours ago
The insane part is trying to solve the problems created by homoglyphs in post-assignment.

What's the need to allow both `O` and `0` on a plate if it's supposed to be hard to tell apart anyway? Say there was some reason to want to both characters, why allow assigning a new plate which would match with an existing assignment? It's just a loss of time, resources, and safety for both law enforcement and everyone else to allow duplicate matches to be a possibility.

LocalHabout 3 hours ago
The funny thing is that disambiguation of glyphs in a font is a solved problem. Slash the zeroes, wide serifs on the capital i, etc. They just...don't do so in these states where it is still a problem.
tadfisherabout 3 hours ago
Sorry, is it not also much more dangerous for the erroneously-flagged person to be put in this situation? I imagine anyone legally transporting a weapon, for example, would be put in material risk for their safety by this practice.
LocalHabout 3 hours ago
Also, the widespread practice of people being pulled over for "driving while black".

The police are not your friends. Their job is to arrest. Some departments still have quotas which incentivize their cops to do this even harder.

LocalHabout 3 hours ago
Let's just arrest everyone then - I'm sure they've committed a crime of some kind during their life.

We're approximately halfway down the slippery slope, and I don't see any way out other than hard revolution, which is very touchy talk on the internet.

Ultimately it's all modern capitalism's fault, else there would be much less incentive for these companies to fuel what is rapidly becoming the effective Fourth Reich

jumpconcabout 3 hours ago
You can talk about revolution on the internet. You can't talk about revolution on websites owned by the current elite, such as this one.
Zigurdabout 2 hours ago
Except that's not an excuse. What it really means is that potential matches have extremely low confidence, and shouldn't be reported as matches.
TheMagicHorseyabout 3 hours ago
Law enforcement being lazy, dumb, and incompetent is not an unpredictable bug. Its predictable. The smartest human capital does not go into law enforcement in this country. They go to other industries. Flock needs to have procedures for whitelisting plates when errors are discovered because these kinds of issues are very common.
LocalHabout 2 hours ago
Yes, in fact, it's possible to be too smart to be a cop
AlexandrBabout 3 hours ago
The insane practice was allowing "O" and "0" to be used in license plate numbers in the first place. Once you do that, you're stuck dealing with the fallout of trying to distinguish confusing glyphs at distance on a moving vehicle. Many places omit letters that can be confused like this for good reason - e.g. Ontario plates can't have the letters G, I, O, Q, and U.
bloakabout 3 hours ago
In the font used for British number plates O and 0 are identical and 1 and I are identical. This link might work for an example:

https://www.dafont.com/uk-number-plate.font?text=OO01+III

Software that handles number plates needs to take account of this. Not all of it does but the glyphs being identical makes it quite clear where the responsibility lies.

harwoodrabout 3 hours ago
My Ontario green plate starts with GV...
matheusmoreiraabout 2 hours ago
LeifCarrotsonabout 2 hours ago
Unfortunately, there are a lot of squad cars and they don't have post-its, they have ALPRs that flag all possible combinations of 1 and I for arrest.
zehaevaabout 2 hours ago
There truly is an xkcd for everything.
thaumasiotesabout 2 hours ago
> As always, this story has have nothing to do with the cameras or AI, but "law enforcement has an insane lazy practice" doesn't make for a very good headline anymore.

That practice isn't insane. It's what you'd always want.

To the extent that it causes problems, you'd want to fix the practice that doesn't make sense, which is using an alphabet for license plates that contains both O and 0.

kajmanabout 2 hours ago
I personally don't want people violently dragged out of their cars at gunpoint when they don't actually have warrants.
kevin_thibedeauabout 3 hours ago
I've had two police stops in the past initiated by ALPR systems fraudulently claiming I didn't have a valid registration. Presumably because the state that issued the plates didn't share such data. I wasn't motivated to do anything about it but something more severe like this should be fought with a multimillion dollar libel suit against the C-suite and board.
calin2kabout 2 hours ago
the number of flock apologists comments in this post are a aberration from normal, there must be an artificial factor at play
LocalHabout 2 hours ago
flock employees are probably already trying to figure out who i am so they can flag me

only half /s

vorticalboxabout 3 hours ago
In the video he said that the courts ask "who is the warrant for" and he replied "no one", but surely one could also look up the number plate and find it that way?
gdulliabout 3 hours ago
Law enforcement, from the same industry that brought you targeted ads recommending refrigerators because you just bought a refrigerator.
baby_souffleabout 3 hours ago
Is there some argument to aid here that this constitutes or facilitates systemic harassment?

Or is that just going to be nigh on impossible to use as grounds for a lawsuit?

LocalHabout 3 hours ago
Even if there are grounds for a lawsuit, chances are "qualified immunity" will mean the wronged parties get zero recompense
garciasnabout 3 hours ago
Go after Flock; they are not protected by extension as they are the ones who are alerting the police and have no system-wide removal option according to the Chief interviewed.
LocalHabout 3 hours ago
Flock should be shut down and their entire c-suite should be sent to prison for human rights violations

Also, not just an isolated incident: https://youtu.be/8BImTddknfk

We need strong laws preventing any AI process from being used for law enforcement at all. The mere presence of AI at any step in the process should result in complete exoneration.

efitzabout 3 hours ago
Flock is doing something I find unethical, even immoral, but maybe not illegal.

I want people who break the law to go to jail. I don’t care if they’re cops or c-suite execs.

But what I really want is laws (preferably federal) that make it illegal to build systems that can be used for mass surveillance, and I want law enforcement to HAVE to get a warrant to receive data from surveillance companies, even if they offer it without a warrant, because I want oversight.

josefrescoabout 2 hours ago
> but maybe not illegal

We won't know for years/decades. This type of corporate malfeasance it being institutionalized at the highest levels.

munk-aabout 3 hours ago
We live in a strange time politically where the consensus on ethics is incredibly detached from justice. There is a danger in giving in to mob rules when it comes to the legal system but at this point we've wandered too far in the other direction with clear corruption around Flynn, Ticketmaster and others.

I simply don't find the argument that something isn't illegal compelling anymore since our justice system is so deeply misaligned with society. We live in the era of grift.

bigyabaiabout 3 hours ago
> make it illegal to build systems that can be used for mass surveillance

Is such a law realistically enforceable? A lot of the surveillance systems used today are benign services like Push Notifications, SMS and online filesharing sites. A significantly motivated threat actor (like the NSA, Unit 8200, Salt Typhoon, etc.) would have no problem appropriating that data for themselves.

Something like an oversight committee might work better, but there would be a bipartisan effort to neuter them the moment they take action.

analogpixelabout 3 hours ago
maybe we could start small, just add the entire c-suite to the warrant list and shrug when they tell people to take them off.
LocalHabout 3 hours ago
The cops won't do that because they'd rather be lazy and let Flock do their investigative work for them
readthenotes1about 3 hours ago
"We need strong laws preventing any AI process from being used for law enforcement at all. The mere presence of AI at any step in the process should result in complete exoneration."

Why?

It seems to me that the biggest problem with policing is qualified immunity that prevents proper feedback (or what my dad would have called "consequences").

Without that, the tools the police use are largely irrelevant.

LocalHabout 3 hours ago
Good luck ending qualified immunity. The current SCOTUS would strike such a law down in seconds if it reached their docket
Zigurdabout 2 hours ago
Colorado and New Mexico do not have qualified immunity for law-enforcement. It's not carved in stone and it's not inevitable. If your state has ballot questions, it's time to get that on the ballot at the next possible opportunity.
lotsofpulpabout 3 hours ago
Why punish the employees of a business when the root cause is corrupt government employees abusing their power?

Edit to respond to smt88:

IBM knowingly selling services to the Nazis specifically to violate human rights is not the same as Flock selling services to cops to aid in identification. In addition, going after 1 business is simply an inefficient use of resources, when the government employees can simply use a different business to abuse their power.

Zigurdabout 2 hours ago
Your question is too unspecific. We're talking about cop tech and surveillance, which has a very specific business ecosystem.
LocalHabout 3 hours ago
I didn't say the employees should be imprisoned. I said the c-suite, the ones actually in charge. They're enabling these cops to be lazy and not do their job properly, and have directly contributed to numerous human rights violations.
lotsofpulpabout 3 hours ago
C Suite are employees too. I do not see them breaking any laws, but I do see government employees abusing their power, if not breaking the law.
smt88about 3 hours ago
Do you think IBM executives should've been punished for facilitating the Nazi war machine after WW2?

If you sell a tool and know that it'll be used for evil, are you innocent?

LocalHabout 3 hours ago
> Do you think IBM executives should've been punished for facilitating the Nazi war machine after WW2?

Emphatic yes

Bayer lost their exclusive rights to aspirin because they aided the Central Powers during WW1

sirtimblyabout 3 hours ago
Impersonal, tech-mediated surveillance was clearly the next logical step for law enforcement after the events of 2020.
frogpersonabout 1 hour ago
This man should sue for libel.
LocalHabout 3 hours ago
Since I got downvoted, this isn't just this guy.

https://youtu.be/8BImTddknfk

Turns out police are putting ambiguous plates in the system under all variants, and Flock is lapping it up. The cops who do so should also go to prison.

smt88about 3 hours ago
Cops have qualified immunity and unions with supreme power. No one will go to prison or even reprimanded for this.
Zigurdabout 2 hours ago
That's not true everywhere. Qualified immunity can be removed at the state level, and has been in some places. Nothing the cop union can do about that.
LocalHabout 3 hours ago
I hope you agree with me that is exactly the problem, but AI use in law enforcement only enables the problem to become way worse, with few upsides.
FrankWilhoitabout 2 hours ago
This is the future. Does the future also have good things in it? Maybe! But they don't matter, and this is why.
user3939382about 1 hour ago
The future is Flock, Palantir, and Ring or their descendants tracking your every move and generating your social credit score.
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