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Discussion (141 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

metacritic12about 3 hours ago
Seems like it's not pleasant, and the author says in theory it could be as low of a bar as getting into a heated argument; but the author never discloses his actual charge, which I think is critical context.

If he stabbed someone and got this treatment, it would be very different than if he had a loud but normal argument you might see in any big box store in the US.

That he doesn't go on to protest why he got locked up makes me think it was something more serious.

Some time ago (can't easily find it anymore) there was a expose on UK prisons, which was interesting without even knowing what crime the prisoner was convicted of, but turns out it was abuse of a relative.

aloisklinkabout 2 hours ago
The author mentions it in a YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2epTf2IW1g (at the 2:20 mark).

But essentially, somebody else sent her a package with something illegal in it that she didn't ask for. The police took her passport for a few months and searched her house. After a few months, she got her passport returned to her, she left Japan temporarily, but when she came back, they arrested her "to ensure [she] wouldn't flee while they finished the investigation".

She also mentioned it was "the most normal type of thing you can thing of"; it might have been something like pseudoephrine/Sudafed. That's a common over-the-counter drug in other countries but it's very illegal here in Japan (unless it's under 10%, then you can buy it easily here)!

sidewndr46about 2 hours ago
I am always amazed at details like this. Who would voluntarily go back to this kind of situation?
gravypodabout 2 hours ago
What do you do when you have a bad flu or cold if you don't have pseudoephedrine?
disillusionedabout 3 hours ago
They _do_ specifically protest, and it's crazy that they're able to detain you like this from an accusation while they build a case, even if you're innocent. In the US, barring flight risks and past history or cases of real malice or violence or an ongoing threat, you can at least typically make bail, AND the conditions in a jail are generally far better and less strict than this:

>Both cases were ultimately dropped and the second arrest was essentially tied to the first and shouldn’t have even been possible. But because of how the system works weather it’s a viable reason or not, they can still trap you in there for a time while the case is being reviewed. I met others who where there for shorter and much longer periods of time. The worst part was knowing i was innocent. After it’s all said and done you walk out and they act as if nothing happened. Not only was this was all extremely traumatizing but it cost me a HUGE of money that I really did not have and caused irreversible damage to my life.

lazyasciiartabout 2 hours ago
> In the US, barring flight risks and past history or cases of real malice or violence or an ongoing threat, you can at least typically make bail

The literal majority of people in US jails are there not because they have been convicted of anything but because they were given a bail amount they couldn’t afford to pay, which is a deliberate strategy by the courts when there is no justification to refuse bail. This can look like a $500 cash bail set on a homeless guy charged with resisting arrest (aka being arrested). Many of them are innocent and are trapped and have their lives ruined in exactly the way this guy describes. (We assume that many of them are innocent because when someone pays their bail, more than 50% of cases are simply dismissed as soon as they leave jail. The expectation is that they will just plead guilty because otherwise they are stuck in jail for months waiting for a trial).

https://bailproject.org/data/unlocking-the-truth/

samrusabout 2 hours ago
> If he stabbed someone and got this treatment, it would be very different

I dont think so. I think innocent until proven guilty is the right way to go. Because all the police know is that he is accused of stabbing someone. Whether he actually did it or not, a court of law will decide that while he is present to be tried. Until then You cant punish someone like this over an accusation. You can deny bail if the person might be dangerous, but you cant punish them

This is bullshit and the japanese should be ashamed of having such a system while being considered a part of the civilized world. If this was china people would be rightfully losing their mind

Waterluvianabout 2 hours ago
> loud but normal argument you might see in any big box store in the US.

I always assumed this kind of behaviour was cherry picked on social media. How “normal” is it actually?!

brendoelfrendoabout 2 hours ago
The thing is, this is pretty standard treatment over in Japan. As the blog poster says, the charge against them was ultimately dropped, but not before they were held for over 30 days. The 23 day timer on charges is, as they said, something that is often exploited by the police; they can add charges later to reset the clock. While this is going on, you're often pressured to sign a confession. You may get offered a comparatively short or lenient punishment for confessing, as compared to potentially months of detention while the police perform their investigation and decide what to charge you with. It's a big part of why the conviction rate over there is so high; not confessing to a crime, even when innocent, can carry a punishment worse than conviction. Of course, then you have to consider that you now have a criminal record, so someone who lives in Japan may feel pressured to confess to avoid prolonged detention, but that can have other effects on them in the future.
lazyasciiartabout 2 hours ago
Same in the USA. This is what “prosecutor deals” are for: plead guilty and we’ll let you off with a year in jail, make us hold a trial and the judge will give you ten years.
brendoelfrendoabout 2 hours ago
Right, but I intentionally avoided making that comparison because of the way the US justice system works. There are more escape hatches for someone who has been charged to be released while awaiting trial: bail, release on recognizance, habeas petitions, etc. These don't really exist in the same way in Japan.
actionfromafarabout 3 hours ago
Arrested not convicted.
wistyabout 3 hours ago
In the US, it's seen as a God-given truth that no innocent person should ever be punished. Partly because it was founded (in part) by oppressed minorities fleeing states where the were constantly harassed by authorities. (Irony - the US's approach hardly fixed the issue).

But is it OK to risk punishing a few innocent people if it greatly reduces the amount of suffering caused by crime?

pdpiabout 2 hours ago
> Partly because it was founded (in part) by oppressed minorities fleeing states where the were constantly harassed by authorities

Nah, it's a principle that was brought in from English common law. E.g Blackstone's Ratio[0] was published at roughly the same time as the American revolution was playing out, and cited plenty of earlier formulations of the same principle. Habeas Corpus was codified in the Magna Carta, but predated it as a concept.

0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackstone%27s_ratio

lazyasciiartabout 2 hours ago
It is not seen that way in the US except during high school civics classes. There have been multiple people executed by the state who were publicly known to be innocent at the time. https://www.texastribune.org/2026/04/30/texas-james-broadnax...
nephihahaabout 2 hours ago
Back in the 19th century. De Tocqueville talks about American justice favouring the rich since they could post bail and the poor could not. I have seen documentaries about US bail hostels and some of them seem like horrific places as bad as prisons in some other countries and this is before you've been found guilty of anything.
actionfromafarabout 2 hours ago
I don’t believe in the premise.
amarantabout 3 hours ago
Japan has a conviction rate of 99.8%. arrested and convicted is pretty much the same thing over there

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice_system_of_Jap...

vchuravyabout 2 hours ago
Arrested is not the same as convicted. I lived in Japan for a few years, and I have heard of similar situations to what the article describes.

In Japan you can be arrested while an investigation is in process, only afterwards you will be indicted. Additionally, Japan does not permit defendants to post bail prior to an indictment.

Yes Japan has a really high conviction rate, but that is because they indict only cases were a conviction is likely.

Arrests don't need to lead to the person being indicted.

applfanboysbgonabout 3 hours ago
It's actually not. You can be arrested and then released without charges, which is not a conviction but does not factor into the conviction rate statistic.
lokarabout 2 hours ago
Not surprising if you can detain people for long periods under harsh conditions without charging them.

If they confess, it counts as a win. If they don’t, you release them but it’s not a loss (as they were not charged).

thaumasiotesabout 2 hours ago
The author doesn't seem to have been charged with anything, so her release doesn't affect the 'conviction rate' - but she was arrested.

By comparison, you might consider https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/06/14/fewer-tha... :

> In fiscal year 2022, only 290 of 71,954 defendants in federal criminal cases – about 0.4% – went to trial and were acquitted

ranger_dangerabout 2 hours ago
> Japan has a conviction rate of 99.8%

So does the US.

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/06/11/only-2-of...

beejiuabout 3 hours ago
Of charges, not arrests.
actionfromafarabout 2 hours ago
And your point is?
ranger_dangerabout 2 hours ago
The author acknowledges that it still ruins people's lives and is completely unfair.
AngryData20 minutes ago
This guy has a way rosier view of the US justice system than either I or anybody I know who has been arrested or sent to jail has.
ProjectVaderabout 2 hours ago
For those interested, here is the YouTube channel of the author. She has several videos about her experience. I used to watch her channel, and after reading this article (although she never mentions her name), I clicked through a few more of her posts, and saw her photo and immediately recognized the name. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=175yRhSaNfU
metalcrowabout 3 hours ago
This sounds bad enough that it makes me wonder what the punishment for breaking the rules in jail is. If you can't sleep in a certain direction, what are they going to do if you refuse to obey? Or even can't obey because you don't speak Japanese?
c-c-c-c-cabout 3 hours ago
They tickle you until you roll over.
sodafountanabout 2 hours ago
Breaking rules in US prisons leads to solitary confinement. I'm assuming there's something similar in Japanese prisons, although the conditions sound like they can't get much worse...

I can't logically think of any other lawfully worse punishment than what was described in the article. I don't know what they'd do for breaking rules in these situations, to be honest.

aftbitabout 1 hour ago
Absolutely horrifying. I've come to believe that criminal punishment is simply unethical. I wish someone would come up with a better option.
pessimizer14 minutes ago
I don't mind criminals being punished. This person wasn't convicted of anything, yet was still punished. This isn't criminal punishment, this is just injustice. It's also the norm, pretty much everywhere.

It's an obvious deficit in civilization itself that we can't have, or even seem to come up with, a principled justice system. We just intermittently ban specific atrocities and hope that eventually adds up to justice.

TacticalCoderabout 1 hour ago
And what do you have to say to teenage girls or even little kid girls getting raped?

Being laxist towards criminals is not just being cruel to the victims to me: to me it is downright complicity with the criminals.

BTW: Japan happens to be one of the safest country on earth. A friend who's a pilot told me: "Tokyo is the only city in the world where I've women from my team (mostly air hostesses but also female pilot or co-pilot) go for a run at 3am". Now he didn't fly to every city in the world but I can name a great many cities where a fit woman won't go joking in yoga pants at 3am. And so can he.

kulahanabout 1 hour ago
Japan's judicial system has something like a 99% conviction rate. It's "safe" because they swipe up every single criminal they can, plus a bunch of random people in the process. So everyone is naturally going to be on their best behavior.
tristanj27 minutes ago
The claim that Japan is "safe" because it has a high conviction rate is a junk meme. The United States federal conviction rate is essentially identical to the Japanese judicial conviction rate when measured by the same methodology. It's roughly 99.6-99.8% depending on the year.

Japan is safe because of other factors, not their conviction rate.

> they swipe up every single criminal they can, plus a bunch of random people

And this is completely baseless.

jesterson4 minutes ago
Japan appears to be safest country on earth.

There are many places women can run at 3am - Singapore, Bangkok, jut from top of my head.

And living in Tokyo, I woudn't advise any women to do jogging at 3am.

hackyhacky33 minutes ago
Safety is easy to achieve if you don't care about justice.
zuluxabout 2 hours ago
Pro Tip: When visiting Japan, dress and comport yourself so you don't look like you should be thrown in jail, and it will happen a lot less often.

As a Mexican friend puts it for Mexico: Dress as the police should believe you.

samrusabout 2 hours ago
Or dont go to an authoritarian state where something like this is accepted. Im astounded at people defending this. If it was china people would see this is messed up
DarkmSparksabout 2 hours ago
Whole new level of respect for the Yakuza, no wonder they end up running everything there.
ktallettabout 3 hours ago
There is nothing about Japan that suggests otherwise. One example being whether you agree with capital punishment or not, their method of never giving you advance notice is torture, for both the prisoner and their family.
g-b-rabout 2 hours ago
I mostly love Japan, but this is it, I can't risk something like this.

The conviction rate was already terrifying, but this probably nails the coffin.

And this in a country where the yakuza is a sanctioned part of the society?

bouncycastleabout 1 hour ago
another thing in Japan is that you can get arrested for self defence. Say if someone starts attacking you on the street, and eg. you punch back causing an injury, when you could have simply ran away and escaped, then you can get arrested and held for 23 days as a suspect.

So say if someone shoves you on a subway in Tokyo, do not ever shove back or do anything worse. Move away, get witnesses / evidence if you can, then report. I've heard many from the US

Oh, and other things that can get you arrested:

- Not promptly returning someone's lost property such as a wallet. There was a case here in the newspapers recently.

- A review about a business that damaged their reputation, even if it was true (but you don't have 100% evidence). eg. "I got food poisoning from here". Be very careful what you post and say online as defamation laws are very different.

oh, and maybe not arrested, but get in trouble for: if you place your household rubbish into not your designated collection point, even though the point is the closest to your home. (Also don't get me started on the topic of sorting trash...)

gyf30441 minutes ago
That’s a thing as well in some US states called duty to retreat.
bouncycastle22 minutes ago
Similar, but not the same. Japan is more strict. There is also no Castle Doctrine, so you have to retreat even if you are in your home.
HPMORabout 3 hours ago
Holy shit this is horrible. It really shows the true cost of having a disciplined public society. People love to hate on SF, and the homelessness. But I think it’s a society that prioritizes individual freedom which allows for both this outcome and the entrepreneurial environment we see.
Gigachadabout 3 hours ago
None of this post seemed like necessary costs. You can arrest criminals while allowing more than one shower per 5 days, along with all the other absurd rules and restrictions here.
drunnerabout 3 hours ago
You think our prison system is much better? I mean hell, we're currently shipping people off to prison camps in other countries without due process.
xyzelementabout 3 hours ago
You are not supposed to be in jail, and you are not supposed to enjoy it if you are. It makes sense to optimize society for law obiding people.
hackyhackyabout 3 hours ago
Society can be optimized for the law-abiding without being needlessly cruel.

Jail's job is to keep you around during your legal process. You're not supposed to enjoy jail but it's not supposed to be torture, either. Torture does not belong in a civilized society and especially should not be used against those who have not even been formally charged. much less convicted, of a crime.

HPMORabout 3 hours ago
Sorry, I think you mean abiding*. But laws are not some moral edicts handed down by god. They can and often are wrong or seriously misguided. Laws can and should be broken if and only if the agent at hand has a thorough understanding of why they are violating the law. Breaking a law and antisocial behavior are not necessarily equivalent.
torben-friisabout 2 hours ago
>and you are not supposed to enjoy it if you are.

Hard disagree. Prison is the one you're not supposed to enjoy, jail is the place you use to keep people BEFORE they are judged.

A jail should limit the people held only as much as needed for the safety of the public and the handlers, but no punishment should be inflicted because no one's a convicted criminal (yet).

And in any case, prison should have a strong component of making the guilty person fit to live among others. A person that's been made to sit still staring at the wall for all their waking life for years is a person I definitely don't want as a neighbour, because there's no way they come out of that sane.

blargeyabout 3 hours ago
> You are not supposed to be in jail

Especially If you’re wrongfully arrested. “Optimizing society for law abiding people” means the opposite of what you think it means.

disillusionedabout 3 hours ago
Right, but there's a core conceit we use in the US (mostly) that you are innocent until you are proven guilty, and if you are wrongfully accused (as was evidently the case from the author), you should perhaps NOT be put into such a grim set of living conditions with essentially no rights.

In this case, the author evidently _was_ a law abiding person, so the optimization failed, senselessly, likely out of a systemic effort to strike enough fear in the populace to over-index towards avoiding the possibility of this sort of situation. (Much like Singapore caning people for minor offenses.)

Whether or not you agree that such draconian punishments or processes are effective or fair is a different discussion, but this person was LITERALLY not supposed to be in jail, so how fair is it that they were removed from polite society for over a month in such poor conditions and at considerable expense?

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wizzwizz4about 2 hours ago
The picture in section "THE CELL" does not match the description.
OutOfHereabout 2 hours ago
Wear a body camera while in public, one that is always recording. It won't save you from absurd prescription drug charges though.
perching_aixabout 1 hour ago
Related: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousveillance

For those somehow actually considering this: make sure to check local laws, might be super illegal or at least inadmissible, (im)morality nonwithstanding. Although just because it's illegal, inadmissible, or immoral, doesn't mean you shouldn't do it of course.

Also maybe don't use the Meta glasses for this, even if you do decide to go for it. Not so sous anymore if you do.

dnnddidiejabout 2 hours ago
Tl;dr: you are in effectively the hole (but stricter) for anything between 1 day and months, without charges. It is torture. As in actual torture.

Fact check... anyone can confirm this treatment is standard in Japan?

tardedmemeabout 3 hours ago
Sounds almost like a fascist dictatorship!
Onavoabout 3 hours ago
They are hardly an exception in that region, it's always been that way.
dakolliabout 3 hours ago
Japan is a fascist country, always has been, they just revamped their marketing to be less apparent after WW2.
burgeroneabout 3 hours ago
We're just going to call more and more things faschist until the word has lost all its meaning
gruezabout 3 hours ago
At this point it's just a synonym for "type of authoritarianism I don't like".
teklaabout 3 hours ago
It's already lost all meaning.
dakolliabout 3 hours ago
There are lots of examples of fascism in the world.

I'm sorry that there are people, places and things that appeal to you get called fascistic, if that's the case, you should probably just evaluate why you're defending those things when millions of people see them as inherently bad.

Maybe you are apart of the problem and you don't want to acknowledge it. At least own it and don't try to gaslight the world into believing something isn't bad because you like the bad thing. .

eowlnabout 3 hours ago
>Something as small as getting into a heated argument in public, accidentally taking an item you didn’t pay for, overstaying a visa, or even grabbing someone else’s umbrella or bike thinking it was yours can escalate further than you could imagine and have you arrested before you’ve even had a chance to explain.

Damn, I want to move to Japan now.

metacritic12about 3 hours ago
"Accidentally taking someone's bike thinking it was your"

How often does this actually happen in reality versus it being trotted out as a backstory after being caught?

sidewndr46about 2 hours ago
If you've owned an older Ford truck, there was a time period when the keys on the doors were a separate key. The door key never had that much variety, it was pretty common in a large parking lot to be able to get in the wrong truck. You just couldn't start it. The only reason why it isn't so common anymore is most people aren't driving 1980s era Ford trucks in North America.

I personally spent about 10 minutes trying to enter a car one time thinking my key was broken. At that point I realized I don't own fuzzy dice and was indeed just at a different car with the exact same exterior

Scoundrellerabout 2 hours ago
if most bikes look the same, yeah, a lot (dunno if the case in JP)
zuzululuabout 3 hours ago
You get Vancouver
RJIb8RBYxzAMX9uabout 2 hours ago
> [G]etting into a heated argument in public, accidentally taking an item you didn’t pay for, overstaying a visa, or even grabbing someone else’s umbrella or bike thinking it was yours [...]

While it doesn't detract from the article's main point, that Japanese prison conditions are poor, but arson, murder, and jaywalking much? Overstaying your visa is a lot more egregious than the other infractions.

> Damn, I want to move to Japan now.

I know this is sarcasm, but going to Japan as a tourist and _living_ in Japan as a resident -- or the same of any country, for that matter -- are very different experiences. Some, but surprisingly little, of your experience from the former carries over to the latter.

infotainmentabout 2 hours ago
100% this -- westerners love to criticize Japan's justice system, while ignoring the fact that much of it actually works.

Drugs? Petty crime? Homelessness? No other country comes close to managing these problems as well as Japan does, and Japan somehow manages to do this without descending into a 1984-esque surveillance state. Wander the streets of Tokyo at night and you will see zero drug-addicted homeless people. How many western cities could one say that about?

EMIRELADEROabout 2 hours ago
The virtues you mention are not a consequence of the tortuous treatment described in the post though. Conditions could rise to Western humane standards and the underlying Japanese culture that allows for such peaceful living would still remain.
jpabloabout 2 hours ago
Darn. I don't know if I have been living in the wrong places but I never see drug-addicted homeless people in my western country at night.
nephihahaabout 2 hours ago
Japan is changing rapidly. However it is famous for its organised crime. Japan does have a Yakuza problem and political corruption.
xyzelementabout 3 hours ago
Seriously. Japan is wonderful because they don't tolerate badness. As of this moment yours is the only comment that recognizes it.
niek_pasabout 3 hours ago
And I’m sure the boundary on what constitutes ‘badness’ is something everyone can agree on!
ToValueFunfettiabout 3 hours ago
I guess putting innocent people in miserable conditions for extended periods doesn't count as tolerating badness, technically.
nephihahaabout 2 hours ago
They do tolerate badness though. Japan is great on some scores, but it has rampant political corruption, the Yakuza and sexual assault of women is common and mostly goes unreported.
ktallettabout 2 hours ago
Do you mean it's not tolerated as long as you ignore the following?

-The rampant sexual assaults -Child pornography still be prevelant -Tens of Millions overworked -Millions paid a wage that can't provide anything other than a slave life -The latter two leading to extreme levels of suicide -The fact the society as a whole isolates difference whether it be disability, or personality -OAPs needing to commit crime to live or committing crime to go to prison -There not being enough social care -The rampant racism against anyone else

Need I go on? If you think the above is wonderful something is seriously wrong. Japan has as many flaws as any where else and is the reason for many of them themselves.

actionfromafarabout 2 hours ago
c-c-c-c-cabout 3 hours ago
There’s loads of drugs in tokyo and ample opportunities to get robbed or beaten up every day of the week and the police doesn’t give one crap as long as they only target foreigners.

Fucked up country I wish for the people to be free one day from their current fascist leaders.

nephihahaabout 2 hours ago
I have visited Tokyo and never once felt unsafe. I cannot say the same for cities of similar size in the west. Never experienced aggressive youths on the street or drug addicts, which are things I have to navigate here.
yieldcrvabout 3 hours ago
playground for westerners
zuzululuabout 3 hours ago
I see some comments here calling Japan fascist and frowns upon a high trust, peaceful society, safe streets, clean cities, reliable transit, low public disorder, and people who can leave a laptop unattended or drop their belongings knowing it will be returned.

Meanwhile the "non-fascist" country they live in: gun violence, drug addiction, low trust, racial segregation, non-peaceful society, theft, unaffordable housing, onlyfans and turning everything into an ideological battleground to benefit the few feuding over who should foot the military upkeep to distract its population.

samrusabout 2 hours ago
Its all good until you get arrested for something you didnt do. Then you'll see
applfanboysbgonabout 3 hours ago
[flagged]
dangabout 2 hours ago
Please don't take HN threads into nationalistic flamewar hell. It doesn't help.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

applfanboysbgonabout 2 hours ago
You should flag this thread if you have an issue with my comment. It is a nationalistic flamebait article to begin with. It is fairly preposterous to allow nationalistic flamebait claims but not allow refutation of them.
OneDeuxTriSeiGoabout 2 hours ago
> The arrogance of American tourists is truly boundless. How dare Japanese people not speak English! Who do they think they are?

That's not the issue. At least in the US it is unconstitutional to bar inmates from speaking or communicating in non-English languages.

Likewise the US legal system is required to provide you an interpreter who can speak in a language you are proficient in.

Whether these rights are properly upheld in the US is another question but they are rights you are entitled to.

That's the main issue. These are rights that Americans are accustomed to and it's not always obvious to them when they leave the country that these rights aren't universal among developed countries.

infotainmentabout 2 hours ago
> The arrogance of American tourists is truly boundless. How dare Japanese people not speak English! Who do they think they are?

This attitude is so unbelievably prevalent among native English speakers. "Obviously everyone should speak *my* language -- why should I ever have to learn another one?"

thaumasiotesabout 2 hours ago
[flagged]
dangabout 2 hours ago
Please don't respond by breaking the site guidelines yourself. That only makes things worse.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html