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Analyzed from 2850 words in the discussion.

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#ireland#data#tax#more#electricity#years#centers#datacenters#tech#power

Discussion (76 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

mrtksn•37 minutes ago
Isn't this a similar issue of doctors raised by taxpayers money doing hair transplant and cosmetic surgeries instead of working in much less profitable hospitals with sick people or European scientists and engineers risen by public education working in American tech companies or super rich people from all over the world buying all the homes in London which is valuable not because of its resources but because of the people there and now causing housing problems?

They all have the same issues:

1) Pricing that doesn't account for externalities.

2) Those who bear the consequences are not those who reap the benefits

syntaxing•17 minutes ago
In certain Asian countries, medical education is 100% covered but you must work at a public hospital for X years. I honestly think it’s very fair. If tax payers full funds your education, it should be mandatory to work in public services for X amount of years.
carbocation•3 minutes ago
That is essentially how it works in the US as well thanks to public service loan forgiveness for physicians.
mrtksn•12 minutes ago
Yep, that's common in many countries for doctors. Not much for anything else and how much X is good enough is debatable.

Certainly common resources are very vulnerable to incorrect pricing and profiteering.

In the past there are many cases where local populations were deprived from their vital needs because some king/queen/sultan/khan etc needed that more.

hinkley•32 minutes ago
What kind of plastic surgery are you looking to gatekeep?

Because I guarantee you the people who pointed out that plastic surgery was covered have ideas of what that should be.

Plastic surgery can include burn and emergency surgical scars (trauma surgeons are just trying to keep your insides in and your outsides out, and then they have to run to the next patient to do the same), and hair transplants can include head injuries or cancer surgeries in young people in addition to vain old men.

When we discuss things like this in political arenas, nuance goes out the window and you're contributing to condemning little girls to walk around with giant patches of missing hair and people to tolerate visible scars that will absolutely be used to illegally discriminate against them for jobs that would allow them to afford their own procedures.

olelele•23 minutes ago
He's talking about highly educated doctors taking jobs in private clinics instead of working in public hospitals for less.
mrtksn•18 minutes ago
Exactly. In countries with medical tourism this not only pushed the doctors to work for tourists instead of the local population that sponsored their education but also the brightest doctors to do things like botox, nose job or hair transplant because its incredibly lucrative. Fields that deal with stuff like cardiovascular deceases or children have become leftover fields where only the idealists and those who couldn't get into the cosmetic stuff specialize.
mrtksn•28 minutes ago
I think its obvious from the context what kind of plastic surgery, the vanity one.
hinkley•23 minutes ago
I think it's obvious from 'all nuance is lost' that it does not matter, at all. You're inviting collateral damage, as I already said.
s1artibartfast•25 minutes ago
The common thread in your examples is the idea of entitlements.

Either entitlement to the doctors/engineers labor or a house one doesnt own.

I dont think externalities is the most useful model for thinking about this because it is easy to construct a more favorable hypothetical. That doesnt mean one is entiteled to it.

slowin•18 minutes ago
You are entitled to a benefit from your tax dollars being spent. Otherwise, it's just theft.
s1artibartfast•10 minutes ago
No, no you arent. Money given without strings attached is just that. Claiming ownership of another humans labor is called slavery.

It might be evidence that you or your government isn't benefiting you with its spending. That doesnt put obligation on the recipient.

pizzafeelsright•about 2 hours ago
That is about 3% of California's total energy usage

Or about 11,000 GWh which is about 4% of California which means without the theatrics:

California has 4x more data centers than Ireland.

California: ~810 watts per person. (278,000 GWh / 39.4 million people)

Ireland: ~690 watts per person. (32,000 GWh / 5.3 million people)

We have air conditioning and that may be why we use more POWAH

hinkley•26 minutes ago
I'm actually quite surprised that California only has 4x as many data centers, with CA having more than 7x the population (not to mention being pivotal in the Information Age)
paleotrope•20 minutes ago
California is not a great place to build data centers. If you need to service CA, there are better options
hinkley•7 minutes ago
Oh yeah, power distribution is kind of a circus there isn't it.
JumpCrisscross•about 2 hours ago
What fraction of Irish GDP is linked to datacenters? If I remember correctly from the pre-AI world, datacenters were at the heart of Dublin's industrial strategy, and they were credibly linked to a double-digit fraction of production.
stuaxo•about 2 hours ago
Irelands big pull to these companies is to not tax them as much as other countries.
dboreham•about 2 hours ago
That said, once built and lit up, it's hard to move a data center to another country.
henry2023•about 2 hours ago
Even in the hypothetical that datacenters would double Ireland’s GDP what real positive impact would it have if they pay zero taxes?
hunterpayne•40 minutes ago
The rest of Europe sued Ireland to get them to stop being a tax haven. Ireland basically refuses to do so. If they did, most of their economy evaporates overnight (and the US government gets a lot more tax revenue). Ireland's economy is basically 2 tax shelters in a trench coat.
a_paddy•about 1 hour ago
They do pay tax, 12.5%. Plus employment during construction and maintenance. There's also ancillary investment in national infrastructure such as Google's CO2 battery
phs318u•about 1 hour ago
Did you mean hypothesis?
HtmlProgrammer•about 1 hour ago
My electricity costs 34 cent per Kw/h and I can’t afford solar panels or a renovation to air to water heating while the government insists we shouldn’t use oil / coal anymore nor logs or turf to heat our homes
hunterpayne•43 minutes ago
That's 7x the cost that I pay in the Pacific NW. Where are you?
Keloran•41 minutes ago
I am going to assume based on the fact that the article is about Ireland, and Ireland uses the euro, the commenter is in Ireland
keane•6 minutes ago
s1artibartfast•39 minutes ago
Paying 50 cents here in California. Running the electric oven costs literal dollars. However, this isnt new. Im hoping the data centers bring more attention to our state run cartel and push it over a tipping point.
delichon•15 minutes ago
18 cents here in New Mexico. You must be getting premium government services for paying all of that in California.
IncreasePosts•24 minutes ago
At 34 cents per kwh how can you afford to not get solar?
simonw•13 minutes ago
The Sam Vimes theory of socioeconomic unfairness: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boots_theory
hinkley•21 minutes ago
Being poor is expensive.
cbmuser•43 minutes ago
Ireland consumes roughly 40 TWh per year, that’s less than the production of four EPR reactors or two times Hinkley Point C.

The country could easily solve its electricity problems with nuclear power. They can ask South Korea for help who built four reactors in UAE with 12 years which now provide 25% of the country’s electricity.

mrb•about 1 hour ago
Ah the old "country's worth of electricity" comparison... Keep in mind that Ireland's entire electricity needs could be covered by a one nuclear power plant (3.8 GW with 4 reactors). IOW, you could offload all Irish datacenters by connecting them to a single nuclear power reactor (~900 MW), a small building that has a footprint of under 50 x 50 meters for the reactor, and another of 100 x 50 meters for the generator.
testing22321•44 minutes ago
Sweet. Start building TODAY and it will be done in nothing less than 20 years for nothing less than $20 BILLION.

What should they do in the meantime?

hunterpayne•38 minutes ago
Sure, $1B for the plant and $19B for the lawyers. Korea and China build them in 4 years for about $1B each. This is entirely self-inflicted by people who are completely scientifically illiterate.
mrb•37 minutes ago
Or Ireland can import electricity from France TODAY as we export on average 10 GW continuously, and most of it is already generated by nuclear :-)
thegrim33•about 2 hours ago
They chose to add the word "guzzle". They could have just written "Irish datacenters now use 23% of the country's electricity". But they made the editorial decision to add in "guzzle". What's the word for this type of propaganda, where they add in some sort of adjective that wasn't needed, in order to prime the reader on how to think/feel, rather than just objectively reporting the facts? What are the odds that the content of the article is objective and factual, given the decisions they made with the headline?
coldtea•about 2 hours ago
>What's the word for this type of propaganda, where they add in some sort of adjective that wasn't needed, in order to prime the reader on how to think/feel, rather than just objectively reporting the facts?

It's called an editorial.

It's not supposed to be a mere report, concerned with respecting any random person's feeling about how all electricity consumption is equally valid and should be equally respected.

kevinpet•38 minutes ago
Editorials are a thing. This is not an editorial. It's structured as a news report.
hunterpayne•35 minutes ago
Credibility is a thing. Articles like this burn it quite quickly. It really is past time that the scientific community needs to make a public statement rejecting these types of "journalists".
fc417fc802•about 1 hour ago
It's called a value judgment and an emotionally charged tone. That's certainly a form of editorial but IMO not the good kind. If an outlet seeks to advocate for a cause it ought to do so in a well reasoned manner and with a professional tone.
beepbooptheory•about 1 hour ago
Can you link to any examples of a good editorial by this measure?
hinkley•11 minutes ago
I haven't found a single source of Irish power mix over time but what I did find suggests that the amount of renewable power in Ireland has been spiking aggressively in recent years. I see something like 15% in 2024 from one source and >40% in 2026 from another. One chart (which I just found reproduced on wikipedia) of wind power is going up at like 600 GWh per year.
fabian2k•about 2 hours ago
Journalism is allowed to have an opinion, that doesn't make it propaganda.
hunterpayne•3 minutes ago
That opinion should be informed by facts and data. This opinion isn't really informed by anything except scientifically illiterate propaganda. That's the problem. Journalists larping as experts in something that they have absolutely no expertise or even the basic scientific background to understand. The amount of misinformation on topics surrounding energy generation is absolutely criminal and journalists are far and away the biggest spreaders of misinformation on this topic. If I could, I would make a journalist without scientific or engineering credentials talking about this topic a felony on par with murder. After all, they are causing significant amounts of misery in the 3rd world with their lies.
Kon5ole•10 minutes ago
>Journalism is allowed to have an opinion, that doesn't make it propaganda.

How do you figure? Surely it becomes propaganda for the opinion?

Journalists are not supposed to let opinions show in their reporting, that’s why editorials exist.

peab•about 1 hour ago
there's an unnatural amount of doomerism against datacenters, of exactly this kind. It's pretty obviously astroturfed.
kridsdale3•about 1 hour ago
In case you didn't know, The Register has been deliberately using this kind of language about ALL topics for nearly 30 years. It's part of their appeal and brand, like The Onion. People choose to read The Register because they have this adversarial stance and humorous tone about tech.
vkou•41 minutes ago
The vast majority of the pro-datacenter 'externalities don't matter as long as I make money' is also pretty obviously astroturfed.

The difference is that much of the communication on that end happens in backchannels, directly with the regulators, in secret meetings, without any possibility of public scrutiny.

(When that isn't enough, the firehose of paid advertisements gets fired up to convince the public, instead.)

kazinator•about 1 hour ago
> They could have just written "Irish datacenters now use 23% of the country's electricity".

That's objectively described by "guzzle".

zzgo•about 2 hours ago
Is The Register known for objectively reporting facts? If so, I have fundamentally misunderstood it for a quarter century.
JumpCrisscross•about 2 hours ago
> objectively reporting facts?

I believe so. They're not known for neutrally reporting them, which is different.

antonvs•about 2 hours ago
Do Ireland's data centers objectively "guzzle" electricity?

I don't have any problem with The Register, but reporting laden with value-judging adjectives is not objective.

alephnerd•about 2 hours ago
They basically re-report press releases. I've dealt with The Register as well as their sister publications back when I was still in product (especially during shudder RSA).

The Reg keeps a snarky tone, but immediately becomes deferential once a vendor begins a content campaign with them.

They also operated a bot account on HN for years that was spamming Register articles for almost 3 years and accumulated 66K karma until I and a couple others complained about it.

mikestew•23 minutes ago
First time reading The Register, is it? Because I would expect no less from such a pillar of journalism as them.
egypturnash•about 1 hour ago
I see you've never read The Register before. Their whole value proposition is "here is computing news from cynical, snarky viewpoint". Their motto "Biting the hand that feeds IT" has vanished from the masthead but it's still in their footer.
ralusek•about 2 hours ago
Guess if people who write articles like LLMs
toomuchtodo•about 2 hours ago
"Unwanted industrial users consuming over 1/5th Ireland's electricity."

(Ireland has challenges getting enough renewable energy to the island, as well as connecting the northern and southern parts with transmission due to local citizens not friendly to the need for transmission infra; data centers do not belong in Ireland, build them in countries in Europe that have excess clean energy, Spain and France specifically, and eat any latency as unavoidable)

trollbridge•about 2 hours ago
Yeah, but Ireland has a looser regulatory environment where it’s easier for a data centre operator to buy off the relevant government regulators.
alephnerd•about 2 hours ago
> data centers do not belong in Ireland...

Data Centers have been the cornerstone of Ireland's economy since the mid-2000s when the IDA began wooing tech FDI specifically by calling out data center expansion opportunities within the EU [0].

Also, if Europeans actually wish to have a sovereign tech industry, they need domestic compute capacity.

Complaining about American tech dependency and then immediately complaining about steps to build EU tech sovereignty is literally a contradiction.

[0] - https://www.siliconrepublic.com/science/ireland-has-the-pote...

hackerSkoolRoot•about 2 hours ago
Are we allowed post masto links? I'm an Irish techie. I shot a video about this. Sorry about the camera shake:

https://mastodon.ie/@handi/116900076149521593

infinite_spin•about 2 hours ago
> Dump #datacenters - they are not critical Internet infrastructure!

what is the alternative? I don't think self hosting is a robust/defensible option for a majority of internet services

spwa4•about 1 hour ago
Nobody hosts datacenters in Ireland because of capacity reasons. It's not a good location for power, people or connectivity. They host them there for tax reasons. You can bet your firstborn these datacenters are only the exact size that is the minimum allowed by tax law, not a square millimeter more.

Yes, datacenters are critical internet infrastructure. But in Ireland they're more like a sailing ship with the sails mounted underwater, because that's cheaper for tax reasons.

naturalmovement•about 1 hour ago
Maybe we ought to take away society's Spotify etc. and go back to trading cassettes.

I predict it will last all of two days.

You see the mentally ill chaos unfold within hours when DNS or a CDN goes down. Imagine taking their datacenter-dependent toys away for more than a day.

How will they navigate job interviews (in between datacenter protests) without relying on ChatGPT to feed them answers?

Sounds like a circular dependency to me.

pnw•43 minutes ago
You mention a "Chinese economic report". Are you aware the CCP has an active propaganda effort against Western data centers?

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/09/business/china-russia-ai-...

hahahaa•about 2 hours ago
Excellent video. Thanks for making it. Thanks for sharing it.
Aachen•about 1 hour ago
Why wouldn't you be allowed to?
hahahaa•about 2 hours ago
Is there a snowball effect where a big AWS region attracts more usage? Those snowballs are more significant in smaller countries?
EwanToo•about 2 hours ago
Yes, the largest regions get new services launched in them first, and the widest range of hardware, encouraging more people to use them.
illwrks•about 2 hours ago
A few years ago I was reading a recruitment report and was surprised to learn that Ireland is a large source of data scientists, so it’s no surprise really
teamonkey•about 1 hour ago
I don’t really see the link between data scientists and datacentres, or even AI researchers and datacentres.

The data scientists aren’t the ones working in the data centres. There’s no real advantage to having the data they’re working on next door unless it’s extremely lag sensitive.

Local proximity of a datacentre is good for fintech, Netflix and gaming servers.

alephnerd•about 2 hours ago
Yep. IDA's services FDI model helped attract much of the tech scene that exists in Ireland today. In the 1990s and 2000s no one would have expected Ireland to become the tech hub it is today without the IDA's foresightedness.
thewanderer1983•about 1 hour ago
Guzzles or sensibly sips?
matttttttttttt•about 2 hours ago
I read this as 'Irish Dancers now guzzle....'

I'm sure they work up a sweat but probably not on the same order of magnitude

Advertisement
perching_aix•about 1 hour ago
This article could have been a stacked bar chart with a caption. Maybe even should have been. Matter of fact, here you go people: https://imgur.com/a/s9KZRuQ

Would have appreciated a bit more context too. This sounds very serious, but how does it compare in energy use per land area across countries? Or in absolute use? Maybe Ireland is just small? Maybe not very densely populated? Maybe efficient in its energy use otherwise? Maybe all of these?

I also find the tone interesting. It's as if there was a threshold being approached [0], or if the rate was accelerating. But it's the opposite:

> Their share rose to 23 percent in 2025 after passing 20 percent in 2023 and 14 percent in 2021

So from 2021 to 2023 (+2 yrs) the jump was 6pp, and from 2023 to 2025 (also +2 yrs) was 3pp... meaning the expansion rate in usage share has slowed to a half? I could easily imagine a similar article celebrating.

And what's with the random timeskips for the absolute data? Here's 2015, 2019, 2024, 2025, but not 2023 (only %), not 2022, not 2021 (only %), etc. So annoying. If we're throwing numbers around, then let's do it properly gents.

[0] Not only is there of course no threshold to speak of, the entire narrative framing is up in the air. Why does it matter how much electricity DCs use (in absolute or relative terms), and who does it matter to? Ireland's electricity use energy mix was recorded to be a suspiciously tight majority "green" in 2024 at least: https://www.iea.org/countries/ireland/electricity - could use all the energy they wanted if it was green energy, no?

j45•about 1 hour ago
Canada seems better positioned for datacenters since they can power them locally with a multitude of options and not impact the local grid.
lemmox•about 1 hour ago
FB just put shovels in the ground on a datacenter in Alberta. Bringing a new nat gas plant online nearby but it's a little quicker to bring the DC on than the plant.
j45•12 minutes ago
It seems like local power generation is OK too in Alberta, meaning Natural Gas or Solar on-site without needing to connect it to the grid.
apercu•about 1 hour ago
I lived in Ontario for 18 years and found power to be quite expensive compared to the midwestern US state I lived in before and after.

I believe this is due to the concentrated population centers needing to subsidize the transmission to the least populated areas, and would guess this would have an impact on energy costs for data centers in Canada. But again, my experience is (mostly) limited to SW Ontario, where everything is fairly expensive.

j45•23 minutes ago
The post above seems to point to Alberta as the best value prop.
alephnerd•about 2 hours ago
Ireland has been a data center hub for decades - especially thanks to the IDA successfully wooing Microsoft back in 2007 [0], and it helped played a role in helping Ireland partially recover from the AIB and housing collapse back in 2008 and become the tech hub it is today. Heck, it was the corneestone of the IDA's tech FDI policy back then [1].

Heck, Google itself only expanded in Ireland back in the 2000s in large part because they worked on acquiring Colt to build their European CoLo in Ireland, and data centers now represent around 18% of Ireland's total GVA [2].

[0] - https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/hyperscalers/microsoft-p...

[1] - https://www.siliconrepublic.com/science/ireland-has-the-pote...

[2] - https://www.iiea.com/blog/data-centres-in-ireland-the-state-...

breppp•about 2 hours ago
That and misappropriating a lot of the taxes of other countries in the process
alephnerd•about 2 hours ago
It's not misappropriation. Other countries within the EU could be much more business incorporation and FDI friendly, and IDA Ireland tends to be one of the more competent trade promotion agencies within the EU.

Why should Ireland undermine 13% of it's GDP [0]?

Edit: can't reply

> Telling American multinationals you will have them pay 0 tax isn't exactly a "tax policy" as such

Ireland's corporate tax rate is 12.5% but drops to 6.25% if it's qualified R&D and IP income with an added 35% R&D tax credit.

It's attractive, but CEE states like Poland and Czechia can (and often do) match that.

The biggest attraction for Ireland is the fact that everyone speaks English in Ireland, and Irish tax and corporate legal firms have worked with American firms since the 1990s, which reduces the headache.

> Or to 0.005% if you're Apple

Which ended in 2014, yet Ireland still remains attractive for tech FDI.

At the end of the day, Ireland executed much better than it's developmental peers in the 1990s (Spain, Czechia, Russia, Ukraine, Cyprus, Greece, Argentine, and Libya in 1991 based on HDI) simply because it was much more business friendly.

[0] - https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/ireland-digi...

Hamuko•about 1 hour ago
>Ireland's corporate tax rate is 12.5% but drops to 6.25% if it's qualified R&D and IP income with an added 35% R&D tax credit.

Or to 0.005% if you're Apple.

>The Commission's investigation concluded that Ireland granted illegal tax benefits to Apple, which enabled it to pay substantially less tax than other businesses over many years. In fact, this selective treatment allowed Apple to pay an effective corporate tax rate of 1 per cent on its European profits in 2003 down to 0.005 per cent in 2014.

stefan_•about 2 hours ago
Telling American multinationals you will have them pay 0 tax isn't exactly a "tax policy" as such.