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#models#cloud#more#model#same#using#better#local#claude#don

Discussion (131 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

dofm•about 13 hours ago
It sometimes feels to me that cloud AI providers have convinced people that cloud AI is worth it because of all the ways people have been able to use cloud AI to write blog posts about using cloud AI to make cloud AI more efficient for something that they haven't shipped yet and aren't really ready to talk about.
resonious•about 13 hours ago
Trust me there are plenty of us using cloud AI to actually ship stuff. We just aren't writing blog posts about it.
dominotw•about 13 hours ago
what did you ship?
resonious•about 5 hours ago
Just features for the client. The same stuff I was shipping before but much faster and more stable.
ch4s3•about 12 hours ago
My team redid a bunch of our ETL. I personally built a programming language that you can download and use, and I’m about to release an iOS app(in a few weeks).
password4321•about 9 hours ago
Most of "What are you working on?" is AI assisted; not much is shipped.

https://hn.algolia.com/?query=working%20author%3Adavid927&so...

ksaun•about 10 hours ago
I'm hesitant to respond, because I haven't shipped yet and I haven't shown any evidence. But I am close enough to completion that I am certain Claude's work will be sufficient to ship.

I'm making a fairly simple game, a single player 2D roguelite strategy game. More context here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48886151

From an implementation perspective, it is about 80% complete, where by "complete", I mean "adequately polished such that I could ship it." (I'm not interested in providing evidence of my claim at this time, and you are welcome to not believe me.) Most of the remaining 20% are optional game modes I could choose to cut (and may, for gameplay reasons).

I do not contend that the code is excellent. But to whatever extent the code is "slop", that has not meaningfully inhibited the ongoing development or caused noticeable issues with the player experience.

The game is not especially ambitious, but it's something I would have been unable to create without genAI. The version of me that could have made it without genAI would have taken > 10x as long to get as far as I've gotten.

6510•about 7 hours ago
Thinking about it a better question [for me] would be what might have but didn't ship because of LLMs.
stavros•about 13 hours ago
Whenever I've answered this question, the reply was always "this is shit", so I don't bother now. Bad faith questions just shouldn't be answered.
kittoes•about 13 hours ago
https://github.com/ByteTerrace/Puck/blob/main/src/Puck.World...

"Shipped" is a bit strong in my case, but I think this counts as something that isn't mere slop.

breuleux•about 11 hours ago
Part of the issue with "shipping" AI-generated code is, what's the value of shipping something that your prospective customers could just make for themselves? Shipping a product used to be the gold standard of value, but I'm not sure it is anymore, the zeitgeist just yet has to catch up.

I think it does have pretty good value when you are your own customer, because you can make exactly what you need. For instance, I'm using it to make a web playground in which I can test the board game I'm designing, instead of asking people to pay for, and install Tabletop Simulator. I'm satisfied. I can tell the code sucks without even looking at it. But I wouldn't have had the time to do this myself, the token cost isn't prohibitive, and it works fine.

shepherdjerred•about 11 hours ago
Most people still prefer products over building their own thing, even if the barrier is lower.

As an example consumer 3D printing hasn’t had much impact on manufacturing

dofm•about 10 hours ago
This is a bit of a year-of-linux-on-the-desktop question.

Desktop 3D printers are tools; I know many people using them to support their making. And they've utterly changed manufacturing on another level (simply because of their ability to surface a prototype).

It will get better and better and better and still never replace mass production, but mass production will be changed by it.

Not least because of the fundamental shift in availability of the tools to make tools. The productised desktop CNC market is wild and it owes almost its entire existence to the change in the market driven by 3D printing.

oggreen•about 13 hours ago
The reality however is that unless you're spending tens of thousands on hardware or setting up cloud instances you can't run anything near close to state of the art.

In almost all cases right now, a subscription with a cloud AI wins.

fragmede•about 12 hours ago
> In almost all cases right now,

What sort of benchmark or test would convince you that "almost all" is more like "your weird set of cases" and nowhere near "almost all"?

inigyou•about 12 hours ago
Or "not even your cases but you got psychosed to think it does"
jscottbee•about 13 hours ago
I agree there... I hate the posts that rattle on about non-real-world work. Real world now (for me anyway) is maintaining legacy code, fixing issues, and new development. Now, some of the problems others have with AI are super crappy prompts with no real info other than "do this". I look at myself now more as a software designer and an architect, and the AI as a paid consultant. I give detailed specs and designs. The models are getting better at real deep code and legacy, but there are still holes. BUT give the AI a fighting chance with real detail in the prompts.
nojito•about 12 hours ago
Cloud AI is 100% worth it. We've been able to do so much more with so much less.
inigyou•about 12 hours ago
Examples?
nojito•about 12 hours ago
a massive number of data engineering agents. We are able to stand up, test, audit, deploy data pipelines much more efficiently with the foundational models.
camgunz•about 12 hours ago
TFA says "no hallucinations" but you can't fix hallucinations with rules or other models. I know I'm screaming into the void but whatever.
spudlyo•about 12 hours ago
It's like the frog prompting the scorpion not to sting him as they cross the river. Or like when image models used to routinely draw human hands incorrectly and you'd see these "prompt hacks" that would essentially be stuffed with phrases like NO DEFORMED FINGERS, NO ELDRITCH HORRORS!
bkotrys•about 12 hours ago
Good point, thanks. Of course I was not able to fully eliminate hallucinations, but significantly reduce
Bender•about 13 hours ago
I am not a proper developer and only use AI for faster research of topics so please forgive my ignorance. Could one not save a lot of money on tokens by using the 80/20 or 90/10 rule in that 90% of AI usage is on local models and save that last 10% or less for the frontier models where the local model did not meet the needs? Did they cover this and I misunderstood?
jack_pp•about 13 hours ago
Unlees you invest thousands your local ai won't even come close to the cheap cloud llms. Local is only worth it if you care about privacy or have a legitimate usage for the hardware otherwise. Money wise it isn't worth it
Bender•about 11 hours ago
I think you bring up a good point about privacy. Companies probably should not be handing over intellectual property to cloud AI third party vendors. Perhaps all of that should stay on-prem and then the cloud vendors could be used to fill in the gaps.
hotstickyballs•about 13 hours ago
This is like the "half of my marketing spend is wasted" quote. The complexity is finding out which half.
Bender•about 13 hours ago
I think the idea or methodology is something along the line of one starts with the local models then when they hit a wall then continue with their current results in a frontier model, thus the other half is those last bits one could not compute locally.
pianopatrick•about 13 hours ago
To run a local AI that is half decent at research at usable speeds requires hardware that costs thousands of dollars.

Spending thousands of dollars on hardware to save dollars per month on tokens does not make financial sense.

If you run the numbers you'll probably find that using cheaper cloud models makes more financial sense than running those same models locally.

Bender•about 12 hours ago
I suppose I was thinking in terms of companies that already had a slew of hardware and are just missing external GPU's, FPGA's or whatever people are using these days. A company might have a $50MM budget for tokens but could save a chunk of that using their existing hardware with some modifications.
pianopatrick•about 12 hours ago
Maybe that makes sense if the company already bought the hardware.

But I currently think the fundamental reason the cloud models often make more sense is based in how the models work. My current understanding is that once these models are loaded into GPU memory, the model can respond to multiple prompts in parallel. So a cloud vendor that receives lots of user prompts at the same time can achieve really good hardware utilization. These cloud vendors can then spread the cost of the hardware over many more users than you can with a local model, leading to lower prices per prompt in the cloud.

bkotrys•about 9 hours ago
That can work, especially for privacy or repetitive tasks. My experiment focused on subscriptions I already had, but local models are a natural addition to the routing layer.
luciana1u•about 12 hours ago
I built a deep research pipeline to investigate why my deep research pipeline costs so much. the answer was the deep research pipeline.
spiritplumber•about 1 hour ago
Task failed successfully
bob1029•about 14 hours ago
Simply starting in the right part of the search space is the biggest predictor of success.

The best way to save tokens is to start out the deep research pass with cheap models and then funnel the findings through increasingly powerful models. I've got a pipeline right now that uses all 3 of the gpt-5.6 model variants to address each stage of the process. If you are using models like sol or terra to generate hypotheticals and perform initial exploration, you are leaving money on the table.

5 hypotheticals out of luna will massively outperform 1 hypothetical out of sol, but the cost is the same and so is the runtime if you do it in parallel. The hypothesis generation phase is also a great place to mix and match models from different vendors. The more diversity at this step the better.

The other thing I started looking into is batch pricing which represents 50% off for OAI tokens right now. With some tweaks to the UI/UX of an enterprise chatbot, I think it is possible we could have users get comfortable with the idea that questions to the robot might take a day to come back. The key is that this has to actually work. Users don't mind trading time if their questions come back with high quality results.

xyzsparetimexyz•about 13 hours ago
Couldn't someone build an adaptive system, where the llm is frequently judging the difficulty of a task and switching to a more/less powerful model?
iamflimflam1•about 13 hours ago
This only works well if you are creating sub agents with clean contexts for each task. If you constantly are switching models part way through some work then the whole session needs to be replayed each switch. You lose all the benefits of the context cache.
xyzsparetimexyz•about 12 hours ago
Well yeah, it'd require the models to be loaded on the same system and the cache to be shared between them somehow
bob1029•about 12 hours ago
The judgment of task difficulty is a cursed problem. In most domains you really don't know what is down there until you start digging a little bit.
xyzsparetimexyz•about 9 hours ago
Well yeah. You start on as medium model, it does the digging says says 'this task is too easy/hard/just right for me' and go from there.
bkotrys•about 13 hours ago
definitely something that will come sooner than later. In my view, adaption of model routing / model orchestration and mixing providers is just natural next step.
jscottbee•about 13 hours ago
Yeah, I do this as well. Some of the last large tools I built have been started with Gemini (I get it with my Google package), and even one with Copilot.
alexhans•about 12 hours ago
Many of us were saying it a year ago but now with model restrictions (e.g. fable) and pricing changes it should be obvious to people that part of the economics is avoiding vendor lock-in with evals (so you can easily switch providers/models/optimize) and increasing control by investing in local models which could be good enough for your tasks, at whatever the price for your cloud compute is. Eventually consumer hardware will also be able to run good enough.

You can use Big/Cloud LLMs to help you "find good enough configs" for your local/small llms [1] and stay quite nimble in the face of rapid change.

- [1] https://alexhans.github.io/posts/find-the-loop-story-first.h...

cdnsteve•about 14 hours ago
You should consider testing our RemembrallMCP (note I'm the author). It substantially cuts token usage and you get better results in codebases. https://github.com/roboticforce/remembrallmcp
jscottbee•about 13 hours ago
Thanks! I thought I saw something like this a month or so back, but could not find it again.
kittoes•about 8 hours ago
Checked it out, but C# is forsaken.
bkotrys•about 13 hours ago
looking promising, will give it a try! thanks for sharing
405126121•about 12 hours ago
The author touches on an issue which bothered me, which was the thought of many agents re-solving the same issues over and over. I see a few comments here too, mentioning fixing issues which may already have a solution elsewhere. That was why I created https://pushrealm.com which started as essentially a Stackoverflow clone via MCP.

It has now become a way for agents to converge on complete, shared answers for emerging issues. As a side effect, through posting open issues we can also identify gaps in model knowledge.

bkotrys•about 11 hours ago
Thanks for sharing. That’s a very interesting direction. I will take a look.
vitally3643•about 13 hours ago
I get a lot of satisfaction using a significant chunk of my work-provided Claude plan researching and developing local LLM solutions for work.

Claude has been helping me tune models to run better on our big compute rack at work, researching which leading edge open models will fit in hardware and are good for our workloads, and it's been helping me write test fixtures to evaluate how things perform.

At several points, Claude has expressed surprise at the quality of results from my local LLMs. While I know that doesn't mean anything, it still feels like giving Anthropic the finger, which is always great.

realaccfromPL•about 15 hours ago
What a great confirmation of what I've tried to achieve by getting models to communicate with my local data in shorter communicates to save on token command bandwidth, more or less the same results! Thanks for the article!
bkotrys•about 15 hours ago
Thank you, glad you found the article useful!
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pianopatrick•about 13 hours ago
The fun part of LLMs and internet research is that even if you have a URL and a quote from a primary source that primary source could be an LLM generated hallucination.
jscottbee•about 13 hours ago
I stopped using any of the built-in skills and skills agents and tried to keep things in the model only, and that seems to work better for token usage for me. It took me some time to tune my skills .md, but it rocks on now. I use them all in both Claude-code and Codex. I will say, GPT is better on token usage than Claude is, but for some of my code bases, Codex is not as good, but seems to be getting better with 5.6-sol.
bkotrys•about 13 hours ago
Try to mix both subscribtions and take the best from both providers. In my opinion, we should not just one over another but understand the power of both and mix them to reach the better results.
kkarpkkarp•about 13 hours ago
I am doing this trick.

https://neuronowa.pl/posts/porada-jak-wydajniej-kodowac-w-cu...

It is Polish so please translate. But tldr is: ask your agent at times to analyze last chats and update rules and skills to not repeat the same steps it repeats every time when you start a new thread. Simple as that.

EagleEdge•about 10 hours ago
I am using my AI agents to optimize my agentic workflow. It is like "I am doing surgery on myself."
alfl•about 12 hours ago
I did too, and made https://clawback.md -- trying to figure out how to market it now (ie, invented the tech before I found the user -- again).
inigyou•about 12 hours ago
I don't think you made that. It looks for sure like an LLM made it.

And now that you have typed some words into a chat box to produce a thing, you are confused about why other people won't pay money to you for the output of the chatbox, instead of typing the same thing into their own chat boxes.

alfl•about 12 hours ago
I don't think you wrote this comment. I think you typed it into a text box.

RTFA - it's about using tokens to research saving tokens.

Chris2048•about 12 hours ago
And the comment text is what they typed into the text box. So just show us the same - the prompt.
inigyou•about 12 hours ago
What?
iririririr•about 12 hours ago

   echo "$OUT" | claude-mem-save

so, does agents are ultra aware their output is used in a bash line or did bash now have some magic quote super power?

I'd bet this only really work 2% of the time in real world.

bkotrys•about 9 hours ago
At the shell level, the agent does not need to know about Bash. The contents of "$OUT" are passed to echo as one argument, then sent to claude-mem-save over stdin. Bash does not re-evaluate them as shell code. printf '%s\n' "$OUT" would be more robust than echo. Whether claude-mem-save can use arbitrary output is a separate question.
nekusar•about 14 hours ago
Makes sense.

LLMs only have 'knowledge' that was encoded by scanning as much data as possible. (Same way a search engine only can find data that was indexed)

American LLMs are by and large closed. Chinese are open to a point. And research how these things work is still a big mystery.

So yeah, was comprehensive data about saving tokens scanned and indexed? Likely no. So engaging about token saving is going to generate a lot of verbose and useless slop.

bkotrys•about 14 hours ago
Yeah, that was pretty much my experience. The models weren’t lacking knowledge as much as discipline. Without a good workflow, they will most likely spend thousands of tokens exploring dead ends.
BobbyTables2•about 12 hours ago
Sounds like an energetic developer that just graduated from college…

(Without the learning and growth potential)

nekusar•about 14 hours ago
I think 'exploring the dead ends' is *possibly* very fruitful. Various disciplines have a lot of appearing dead ends that someone in another field did solve. And they don't talk with each other.

What I've seen with lots of the breathless 'OMG SCIENCE ADVANCEMENT' articles including the one yesterday, is that the LLMs are quite extraordinary about linking a dozen different fields together, and delivering an answer combined from all of them. Basically, the solutions to a lot of current scientific problems are partially solved, but partial from a lot of fields that don't talk with each other. And also, they don't use the same nomenclature, so simple searches don't suffice.

An LLM seems to use Chomsky's Universal Grammar, and thus on training, does normalize all training data, including different words for the same thing.

A lot (perhaps all?) Of these BIG scientific advancements were solved by humans, partially. An LLM jigsawed them together and appeared it solved the thing.

bkotrys•about 9 hours ago
Agreed. My goal is not fewer dead ends, but fewer repeated dead ends.
jscottbee•about 13 hours ago
What most AI model users don't understand is (most here will know) that they are probabilistic (statistically based) and not deterministic (static/fixed). So answers to the same prompts can vary (wildly sometimes)
skeledrew•about 11 hours ago
This really hit home yesterday as I made a general conversation state logging prompt (because suddenly Claude - Sonnet - was acting far more dumber than expected after /compact), and in 3 different projects it led to Claude saving the logs in 3 different locations (memory, .claude/session_state/.md, docs/.md). Somehow still didn't help increase the smart much BTW, so I'll probably have to engineer it, and just toss /compact out the window.
nekusar•about 11 hours ago
Honestly, that sounds more like you triggered the hidden "guard rails" or realignment (aka corporate censorship), and you got downgraded.

Of course, you have no way to he absolutely sure, cause Anthropic lies about silent downgrades, and charges you as if they didnt. And the 'realignment' rules are kept hidden, so you can't even avoid them intentionally.

Arkhetia•about 14 hours ago
Been through this exact loop building an LLM product. The counterintuitive lesson for me: most "token saving" ideas are cache killers — anything that makes the prompt prefix dynamic (rotating retrieval, appending context per turn) can cost more than the tokens it saves, because you lose the cached-prefix discount. Freezing the retrieval selection early in a conversation and paying a slightly larger fixed prefix beat every clever adaptive scheme I measured.
edg5000•about 13 hours ago
Yes, but you could have an uncached dynamic tail, this would not kill the cache though. And you could still periodically kill the cache, still keeping the same prefix every N requests. But it's questionable what all this extra complexity delivers.

I found that now that the models are better, at least Codex compaction with GPT 5.5+ xhigh is almost unnoticible. So the answer is: just let the context fill up, don't prune much, the model is smart enough. When you're out of space, have the model summarize and continue from that point. A smart model will know the information pieces it needs to re-read after compaction; it won't make incorrect guessed when some details got lost.

noisy_boy•about 13 hours ago
That's what I have been doing with Cursor with auto mode. Let the model manage the cache through compaction but staying focused on the topic. It has been quite efficient cost wise and quality wise too. It found issuesbat cheaper cost that Sonnet 4.6 medium effort had missed while costing more. I would like to repeat this test with higher tier Anthropic models like Opus effort medium to see the results.
edg5000•about 11 hours ago
With a coding plan, there is no need to use lower quality models right (GPT 5.6, Fable 5). Only with some kind of batch job (processing PDFs) I could imagine not having enough usage with a 100 or 200 USD coding plan. It sounds like you're on API? I'm dying to know why, since it seems quite common, yet it's about ten times the cost. Sounds like a terrible deal. What am I missing?