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#debt#credit#card#pay#balance#china#https#transfer#inflation#interest

Discussion (34 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

happytoexplain•about 2 hours ago
Does a balance that has not accrued interest count as debt for this measurement? I.e. people who always pay the statement.
panarky•about 1 hour ago
The $1.26 trillion Federal Reserve figure includes both balances paid in full every month and balances accruing interest.

Convenience spending by "transactors" (roughly 35% of cardholders) who pay in full every month is something like $200 billion of this.

fhdkweig•about 1 hour ago
Do you have a citation for the 35% number? I wouldn't have thought it was that rare.
panarky•about 1 hour ago
Let me Google that for you ...

Ah, here it is https://bpi.com/missing-factors-in-the-cfpbs-analysis-of-ris...

happytoexplain•about 1 hour ago
I'm shocked how small that part of the pie is. That's concerning.
tokioyoyo•43 minutes ago
There have been a couple of episodes of Simpsons where “credit card debt” was the subplot. Should give a good idea how “relatable” the experience it was even in the older days. Obviously I’m exaggerating, but you get the idea.
9cb14c1ec0•about 1 hour ago
Technically, people who always pay the statement do have credit card debt until they pay, it's just free debt.
rootusrootus•31 minutes ago
I'm still surprised they don't track it separately. According to my credit report I have what appears to be a running balance of 5 or 6 grand. I suspect a machine learning algorithm could watch the way the balance bounces around and accurately guess that I pay it off each month, but there's no distinction on the credit report at least. In my mind a balance where you only pay off a chunk each month is different entirely from one where you always pay the entire amount. And I'd put a third category in there, too, credit card debt for which you are only making the minimum payment. This all seems like valuable data when assessing creditworthiness.
twoodfin•8 minutes ago
The credit bureaus score based on the % of credit you use (and of course that you pay on time).

This is basically equivalent from a credit risk perspective, the banks don’t really care what % is interest vs. principal.

pocksuppet•about 1 hour ago
Not just technically. They literally have credit card debt in every sense of the word.
ticulatedspline•39 minutes ago
while true the connotation of the title would imply meaningful debt. And people who simply use cards for convenience and never hold a past due balance isn't really meaningful debt.

It's almost like counting the "debt" between ringing up your items at wal-mart and paying. For those 30 seconds you owe money.

Based on some quick stats you could totally turn that into a useless headline "Americans accrued 4.1 billion dollars of debt every 30 seconds in 2025"

panarky•about 2 hours ago
Now do total debt: government + corporate + household

Then add unfunded liabilities like pension benefits and healthcare promises for every federal, state and local government, school district and corporation.

A trillion of credit card debt is something like one half of one percent of total indebtedness.

trhway•5 minutes ago
>A trillion of credit card debt is something like one half of one percent of total indebtedness.

exactly. it is just $4K/person. Whereis current US national debt is $120K/person.

clickety_clack•about 2 hours ago
Who is buying things with near-30% APR loan?
kevin_thibedeau•about 2 hours ago
That's what a 0% balance transfer is for right? Just play musical cards until the issuers blacklist you.
mv4•about 1 hour ago
It's never 0% though. You pay a transfer fee (e.g. 5%). The 0% promo period is also limited.

The consumer is screwed either way, whether they try to "transfer" balances or not.

Grombobulous•about 1 hour ago
I actually have a no-rewards credit union credit card that has no balance transfer fees and the lowest APR I’ve ever seen on a credit card.

It has bailed me out of paying high interest rates and fees during hard times before.

tialaramex•about 1 hour ago
That very much depends.

Many years ago this "0% transfer" stuff was relatively new in the UK and a new outfit wanted to break into the market, they had two ideas which I guess they had costed as marketing ploys. First, the cards were a weird shape, this means there are a few applications where your card doesn't work, which is slightly annoying, but it's balanced by the brand recognition. Nobody cares which brand of rectangular plastic card you... oh, that's a weird shape.

But the Second was the easiest possible 0% transfer. To effect the transfer they write you a cheque for however much they'd agreed (let's say ÂŁ1000) and you use that cheque to pay off a card or other line of credit. They charge 0% on this for 12 months.

What I, and lots of poor but money-savvy people did was sign up for the card. Deposit the cheque in an interet-bearing savings account, and set an alarm to pay the card off before that 0% expired.

So twelve months later you've made say ÂŁ30 interest and you cut the card up. I don't know how many people did this, versus how many engaged with their product as they'd imagined. I know only two things:

1. I had about 50p outstanding balance to pay on my 12 month card, I figured they'd tell me I need to pay 50p within 30 days or whatever and if not they'd charge me extra - nope, they wrote saying "Your balance is negligible, we write off this tiny balance and don't expect to ever hear from you again".

2. This offer was never repeated. They did other 0% transfer offers but the "It's just a cheque" idea was never attempted again.

bluefirebrand•about 1 hour ago
I use a credit card for purchases because if someone gets ahold of it and goes wild, it's insured and has a limit

If they get ahold of my banking info they could take a lot more than my credit card limit.

The damage they can do with my credit card is way, way less.

toomuchtodo•about 2 hours ago
People who cannot afford to survive without this credit and need it to fill the wage expense gap for basic living needs.

This is why the unemployment rate is a poor metric. It doesn’t matter much if you have a job if its wages are insufficient for one to meet their basic needs on. Lots of employed folks, but folks barely treading water economically.

A silver lining is that with immigration constrained for the foreseeable future, wages will be pushed up over time through structural demographics further tightening labor supply.

https://www.marketplace.org/story/2026/08/11/credit-card-del...

https://www.marketplace.org/episode/2026/07/16/workers-are-b...

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49294240 (citations)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49027462 (citations)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47680794 (citations)

TLDR Wages must go up, price levels will not come down.

mapotofu•about 2 hours ago
Wow look at Mr. “I’ve-never-been-poor”, bragging about his privilege. What a flex!
clickety_clack•about 1 hour ago
You have no idea who I am or what my history is.
margalabargala•about 2 hours ago
Bad take.

I've been down to single-digit dollars, in situations where I was forced to choose between food or gas. I also had "never ever have any credit card debt" drilled into me from a young age, and as a result didn't even have a credit card at the time to make sure the temptation to use it wasn't an option.

I ate a lot of ramen, rice, or sometimes nothing, but eventually made it through. If I had racked up a bunch of debt I would have been poor much longer, though it might have been healthier for me.

2OEH8eoCRo0•about 2 hours ago
The American consumer is an enigma
Wowfunhappy•about 2 hours ago
...I'm not saying this is good, but doesn't the existence of inflation mean we'll always keep breaking this record?
paimapi•34 minutes ago
yes but you can graph trends over time: https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc

for example, the last time we saw a nice little rise was in 2008 where nothing bad happened and everything was okay (look at the 90+ day delinquency rates). at least housing and mortgages are fine for now but if there was ever an actual recession indicator, this may be it

anonymars•22 minutes ago
I think you're putting the cart before the horse: the rise looks to have been constant, punctuated by then leveling off and falling, of which we currently see only the barest hint
paimapi•18 minutes ago
we're looking at the 90+ day default line chart? 2008 saw an increase from sub 8% (which seems to be the norm) to 13%. 2023 was at 7% and we're right now sitting at 13% again. there are no other significant swings in credit card debt
ticulatedspline•32 minutes ago
yep, and depending on what meaning you want to derive population matters too. also kinda like all kinds of movies have been breaking sales "Records" but if you look at the inflation adjusted top ten, #1 is still "Gone With the Wind".
sscaryterry•about 2 hours ago
When China's makes the call on US debt, its going to be very bleak day.
panarky•about 2 hours ago
It would be bleak because the US won't pay, and that would crater both the US and China.

That's why China will never do this.

Better for both nations to extend and pretend.

sscaryterry•about 1 hour ago
Yes, you are right, but that doesn't mean China doesn't have an enormous amount of leverage and influence.

With all the grandstanding of the "great" POTUS, I'm yet to see a material effect of his so called tariffs. All I'm seeing are home-goals.

ecommerceguy•about 1 hour ago
Are you saying the bond market would go without a bid?
panarky•about 1 hour ago
I'm saying bond prices would drop sharply if China tried to rapidly sell even 10% of its holdings.

When bond prices drop, US interest rates go up, which hurts the real US economy.

And when bond prices drop, that devalues the remaining 90% of China's holdings, hurting China too.

The Fed could stabilize the bond market by printing dollars to buy the bonds itself, but that would devalue the dollar and drive up inflation in the US. When China tries to repatriate that wealth, they must sell dollars and buy yuan, which would drive up the value of the yuan, driving up the cost of Chinese exports, hurting their manufacturing sector.

It's mutually assured destruction.

spott•23 minutes ago
How would china “make the call on us debt”?

That debt is all treasury securities bought on the open market.

They can’t demand the US pays them back early any more than you can.

weakened_malloc•17 minutes ago
The Chinese (or anyone, for that matter) can't just 'call' US debt. They can either wait for it to mature or sell it to someone else.
rootusrootus•29 minutes ago
What are they going to buy instead? And how are they going to sell any significant amount of their holdings without taking a bath themselves?
notyourwork•about 1 hour ago
How does that play out for them? China gets a lot of money from US spending.
Johanx64•about 1 hour ago
US monopoly money has value mainly because of petro dollar.

Once that wraps up, US money will be not much more than toiletpaper.

And that is wrapping up because world has like ~60years of oil left at current consumption rates.

fragmede•30 minutes ago
As the world moves over to electricity instead of fossil fuels, the petrodollar/yuan isn't going to matter as much anymore.
amazingamazing•about 2 hours ago
Not adjusted for inflation, so useless. At least do % of gdp which is also flawed but better than this.
mathgeek•about 2 hours ago
Since wages have not kept up with inflation, it’s already factored in as inflation drives the total debt faster. Total debt rising without a corresponding rise in wages means an increase in interest and defaults in general.
alphabettsy•about 1 hour ago
A total measured over the entire US economy without adjusting for a variety of factors including inflation and population change seems like exactly the kind of thing you would expect from a news headline. How about average or per capita?
wilg•20 minutes ago
The median wage has kept up with inflation anywhere this line is flat or sloping up: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LES1252881600Q