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#books#copy#copyright#book#https#rare#amazon#original#destroyed#com

Discussion (17 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

spogbiper•about 1 hour ago
"rare" is used in these headlines/articles to incite and generate clicks
buran77•about 1 hour ago
TechCrunch is trying too hard to make a connection in the title there. Amazon was trying to make money then as it is now. Their selling of books at the beginning was no more principled than the destruction of books now.

This is the legal loophole that allows them to do what they need to do, and the benefit of doing it outweighs the modicum of outrage this title will generate.

Edit. Because I see my statement confused all the HN experts:

Anthropic's version of this was Project Panama [1]. Quoting from the page:

> Judge William Alsup ruled that the destruction and digitization of legally purchased books constituted fair use

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Panama

paxys•34 minutes ago
Is it a “loophole” that you can buy something and burn it? That’s how property ownership works. If the books were really so rare and valuable then the original owner should have given them to a museum rather than sell them as scrap. Yet no one who is complaining right now cared about them before Amazon got involved.
buran77•8 minutes ago
> Is it a “loophole” that you can buy something and burn it? That’s how property ownership works.

It sounds shocking if you're missing the context and didn't go past the blogspam which is this TechCrunch article.

They aren't buying the books only to destroy them but to build an AI training dataset, which means they're making a digital copy. This becomes a copyright issue. The destruction is the legal loophole that allows them to keep the digital copy as the only copy in circulation and be considered fair use as decided by a judge (see below).

The concept of ownership means you can do anything you want with the object, the book in this case. Not with the content, like make or distribute copies. The scanning machines are cutting the spine of the book, feeding the pages to scanners, and then destroying the physical copy.

Anthropic's version of this was Project Panama [1]. Quoting from the page:

> Judge William Alsup ruled that the destruction and digitization of legally purchased books constituted fair use

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Panama

nkurz•19 minutes ago
No, that's not the loophole. The loophole is that a US federal judge recently ruled that scanning a book for the purpose of training an AI is "fair use" and hence legal _if and only if_ the book is destroyed in the process. If you retain the original, you would be creating an unauthorized copy, but if the original is destroyed, then it is permissable as format shift: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/jnvwbgqlzpw/...
ivell•17 minutes ago
Sometimes original owner does not know that it is a first edition single copy. For them it is an old book. There have been many cases where owners did not know true value of their antiques.
paxys•7 minutes ago
Well in this case the original owner doesn’t know, the purchaser doesn’t know, the reporter doesn’t know, you or I don’t know. So what actually makes these books rare?
s0rce•27 minutes ago
Its somewhat ironic.
lelandfe•about 1 hour ago
The worst part of Amazon destroying priceless old books in the quest to build the torment nexus is the hypocrisy
cortesoft•17 minutes ago
They obviously aren’t priceless if Amazon is buying them for pennies.
jambalaya8•43 minutes ago
all due respect but if they buy them they can do whatever they want with them. not like they are people and not like you have a right to them either. not even like you would have been able to acquire them yourself.
ImPostingOnHN•22 minutes ago
You're not really responding to the post, which is about the hypocrisy.

"They're allowed to be a hypocrite" doesn't mean they aren't a hypocrite.

whatever1•about 2 hours ago
This is what the copyright laws dictate no ?
thenewnewguy•35 minutes ago
Bias disclaimer: Amazon is my current employer, but I don't work on AI or anything else mentioned in the article.

Yes, this is a result of copyright laws. The other commenters are wrong/uninformed.

If it was up to the companies training LLMs, they wouldn't destroy the books: It's a waste of company resources, it's needlessly destructive/evil, it generates bad PR, etc etc. There are essentially zero advantages, other than it is what is required under US copyright law (or at least, it is what their highly paid lawyers believe is required under US copyright law).

spencerflem•31 minutes ago
Isn’t it being destroyed because it makes the scanning process easier?
thenewnewguy•26 minutes ago
Perhaps partially? I assume that cutting the pages out of the spin makes them easier to scan at least partially. That said I have no insider knowledge of this type of operation so I don't know how much easier that actually makes it.

But ultimately, it's a moot point, because the legal requirement means the books must end up destroyed. Even if the people at Amazon wanted to scan the books in a way that required no destruction at all, it's not currently (legally) possible for them to do so, so they might as well take the easy way out today.

bpodgursky•29 minutes ago
No.

A judge a while ago decided that as long as the physical copy is destroyed, and "transformed" into an electronic copy, you can do the upload. But if you preserve the physical copy after scanning it, you are in violation of copyright because you "copied" the book.

That's literally the only reason they are trashing them. It's a legal requirement.

Glyptodon•about 1 hour ago
Not to my understanding. To begin with, it's far from given that "rare" books are all covered by copyright. But if they are, it's at best murky: whether you destroy the original doesn't really have anything to do with what you're doing with scanned contents. The scanned contents themselves may be inherently a copyright issue, regardless of destroying the original. The actual trained model has separate arguments more in its favor, so if no scanned contents exist - IE the data is read once for training and not stored or saved, they have a better argument. But in that case the destruction is totally disconnected from copyright, as they'd be totally okay to rescan the material.
exhumet•about 1 hour ago
i would assume that would come into play if they were uploading scans of the books? there must be some gray area where training like this doesnt apply to that. or ya know, just do it and face the consequences later because you already have the data and know that ai obsessed government will just shrug their shoulders.
bena•about 1 hour ago
No. A copy is still a copy even if you destroy the original.
nkurz•14 minutes ago
Until about a year ago this would have been a reasonable and respectable argument, but at least in California you are arguing against current legal precedent: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/jnvwbgqlzpw/...
anygivnthursday•40 minutes ago
alexthedigger•about 1 hour ago
Tech crunch used to be tech news, now it’s ai slop with a biased agenda.
devindotcom•33 minutes ago
no one uses ai for writing at tc. you're gonna end up chicken-littling yourself
Analemma_•about 1 hour ago
There's nothing in this article supporting the claim that rare books are being destroyed, it just has a link to a paywalled article from 404 Media.
ajb•about 1 hour ago
Do you really think they aren't? Do you think Amazon are carefully culling rare books from the list?

Although, we have to face the fact that the 'indie' book industry isn't necessarily preserving stuff either. I was recently in an old fashioned book shop in Charing Cross road, and they were selling old pictures as well as books. I was going to buy one as a present until I realised that they were pages that had been cut out of some book, because they could get more selling them separately.

Analemma_•30 minutes ago
The figure I've heard quoted is that 640,000 tons of used books (not 640,000 books, 640,000 tons of books) are shredded/pulped every year for lack of finding a buyer. I assume that very few of these are rare books.

I think in the situation where the background rate is 640,000 tons of books being destroyed per year, the burden of proof is on the one making the claim that Amazon is destroying rare books, and doing so at a higher rate than they're being destroyed already.