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#books#book#rare#copies#more#copy#don#https#destroy#scans

Discussion (67 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

joshstrange•about 2 hours ago
I really have trouble getting worked up about this. "Rare books" is thrown around regularly but my gut feeling is that's not the case. These are used (often? always?) books and while I'm sure there is waste, in general they just want 1 of every book.

While I wish there was a repository of every book that was already digitized (it pains me this is the best solution), there isn't one and so I think this is not a real problem.

It'd be a different story if they had furnaces that ran only on rare books that they had to continually feed books to but that's not what's happening here. And that 1 destroyed copy will "live on" in a way that it otherwise might not.

nemomarx•about 2 hours ago
It'll live on if they publish those scans or contribute them to a national archives or something. Proprietary data has a habit of being lost over time though.
ronsor•about 2 hours ago
They are literally not allowed to publish those scans.

Half the reason the books get trashed in this process is because the first sale doctrine keeps copyright from strangling all the freedom in this narrow area.

UtopiaPunk•about 2 hours ago
If they are in the public domain, they could publish them. How many books are in the public domain but have never been digitized and shared in a public archive?

And if the books are not in the public domain, then they should not be allowed to train their AI models with the material without some kind of license or agreement with the owner of the copyright.

beej71•about 2 hours ago
Depends on the book. I'd wager the majority of the rare books are in the public domain.

But they won't share them because they don't want their competitors to have the data.

fabian2k•about 2 hours ago
The books get trashed because loose pages are much easier to scan.
Teever•about 2 hours ago
The problem is that we're ignorant of the true value of objects and we don't know what will be valuable in the future: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palimpsest

It seems a little short-sighted to destroy an artifact to get the text.

Perhaps the genetic material that remains in books from the people who handled them, or the pollen from plants in the environment that the book existed in will have value in the future, but we won't know what we lost because some people foolishly destroyed it in a bizarre quest to make AGI that the creators argue could potentially destroy humanity.

The more and more I read about these kinds of people the more I'm starting to realize that they're in the "here for a good time not a long time" group of people and those are the last people you want making long-term decisions.

MaybiusStrip•about 2 hours ago
Millions of books go in the trash every day. Should all private property come with such an asterisk that it ought to be preserved for whatever unlikely contingency you can imagine? I don't know, AI actually seems like a much more worthwhile pursuit.
DSMan195276•about 1 hour ago
On its own that seems like a pretty weak justification, at that point we would need to preserve every copy of every book forever because you never know what what useful physical material it has on it even beyond its text. That extends to non-book items as well, and while I understand the idea it's just not realistic in any sense.

I think the more important part is to define what "rare" actually means and save/digitize set copies of those books that are actually at risk of being lost completely (rather than letting them rot away somewhere or get bought up to be privately destroyed). I suspect many of them are just not at all interesting enough to justify the expensive though.

legitster•about 2 hours ago
We run a little library in front of our house. It's amazing how many people dump boxes of old books off in front of it hoping that they will find their way back into someone's collection.

The sad truth is the vast, vast majority of printed literature is neither interesting nor useful. People are not dumping off stacks of Umberto Eco. We frankly have to toss a lot of awful cookbooks, self-help books, trashy mass-market "novels", and sketchy religious works. As it is, even the stuff that makes it to the library is not very impressive.

nemomarx•about 2 hours ago
Imagine if we had bad cookbooks, cheap popular novels and stories, tracts on diet and self help from old Rome, or old eras in China, or the equivalent from ages before that.

It's all interesting for something, even if it's just a meta analysis of culture during a certain period or what kind of trashy romance novels were popular in 198X. At least in my view.

hereonout2•about 2 hours ago
If only the Roman's had digitized their self help literature!
BeetleB•about 1 hour ago
> Imagine if we had bad cookbooks, cheap popular novels and stories, tracts on diet and self help from old Rome, or old eras in China, or the equivalent from ages before that.

It would be great, but it's a bit off topic here. The point the parent is making is that most of these works are going to be trashed regardless of Amazon's behavior. If Amazon (or any other company) is digitizing it, they're at least preserving it in some form. The alternative may well be that many of these books never get preserved.

Now would I prefer the government or an entity like The Internet Archive do this? Sure.

fabian2k•about 2 hours ago
Do we know if they actually buy one copy of each book here? Or are they indiscriminately buying books in bulk and just processing all of them?

The latter seems inefficient, so my first assumption would be that they would avoid that. But while I suspect they'd check if they know the book before scanning, I could imagine them not caring that much before buying them and just focus on volume.

pbreit•about 2 hours ago
Agree. Couldn't care less. There are some neat aspects to "rare books" but overall quite insignificant.
paulddraper•about 2 hours ago
> they just want 1 of every book.

That's the point I come to.

Books are not original manuscripts. Even in low volume cases, they are usually printed hundreds of times. (And usually low volume works aren't all that great...hence the low demand.)

That is a fraction of a percent for books that at some level weren't all that wanted.

hinkley•about 2 hours ago
Rare books tend to be out of copyright, true.
culi•about 2 hours ago
Why not post the original article by 404 instead of an article about an article

https://www.404media.co/we-tracked-a-shipment-of-rare-books-...

Leynos•about 2 hours ago
For anyone paywalled, it's on archive.today
olalonde•about 2 hours ago
This feels like a manufactured controversy. What difference does it make to me what someone does with a book after they buy it? It's effectively unavailable to me regardless of what they do. If people are really concerned about these "rare" books, they should lobby the copyright owners to release them online or print more copies.
amiga386•about 2 hours ago
What difference does it make to me if someone shoots the last bison? I wasn't getting to eat it either way.

If people are really concerned about bison, they should lobby gamekeepers to release photos of them.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_bison#/media/File:Bis...

olalonde•43 minutes ago
Replace bison with some random animal no one's ever heard about, and photos with literal clones of the animal, and you've got a much better metaphor. Not to forget that in this world, brand new animals are created every day.
amiga386•40 minutes ago
If you destroy a 17th century book, you can't make another one. Eventually you destroy them all.
ThrowawayTestr•about 1 hour ago
A digital copy of a book is identical in value to a printed copy.
amiga386•43 minutes ago
This is entirely untrue.

Simple example:

Actual book from 1732 (rare, original, older than your country): https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/The-Compleat-City-... -- yours for ÂŁ1,258.00

A scan of the same edition of that book: https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-compl... -- free. Nobody's paying any money for the digital copy.

I don't think you understand the book itself is a collectible object with rarity and value, regardless of the information it contains.

Ataraxic•about 2 hours ago
> What difference does it make to me what someone does with a book after they buy it?

I think this is a bit of a myopic take. It's like saying it's my property I can do what I want, yet there exists designated historic homes or neighborhoods that are deemed to have cultural value where modifications do in fact need to be approved.

I'm with you on the "rare" part. If people are thinking about 70+ year old documents or ancient manuscripts, I doubt that's what AI is being trained on and is being destroyed, but it's reasonable that people find _that_ idea distasteful.

You can say it's manufactured but if these companies ignore this criticism, it's just another way AI companies are committed to losing the public.

BeetleB•about 1 hour ago
> It's like saying it's my property I can do what I want, yet there exists designated historic homes or neighborhoods that are deemed to have cultural value where modifications do in fact need to be approved.

Yes, and when you buy them with that designation, you know what you're getting into. The problem occurs when you already own it, and some group is trying to get it labeled as historic, which will add to your burden and limit what you can do with it.

When I was in a small town, this was actually weaponized. A hotel owner was trying to get another hotel categorized as "historic" and had rallied a lot of people behind his cause. He had a case - the hotel did have some claim to being the "first" in some category or other. But really, he was doing it because it was a competitor. The "historic" hotel owner had to spend a lot of money to fight the cause, because being labeled historic would prevent him from performing various upgrades, making the hotel less attractive to customers (he was already not getting many customers).

pohl•about 2 hours ago
If there’s only 3 copies in existence, and everyone on the frontier wants it in their corpus, what do you think will happen?
olalonde•about 2 hours ago
This is a problem whether it's AI companies buying them or three random dudes. The real solution is to get the copyright owners to keep distributing copies, or to change copyright law.
techpression•about 2 hours ago
The three random dudes will probably not destroy them, quite a significant difference.
Tangurena2•about 1 hour ago
If there are only 3 copies, then each copy is going to cost thousands of dollars.

Sample:

> Thou shalt commit adultery.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicked_Bible

xienze•about 2 hours ago
I think the term "rare" might be a bit loaded. DOES it mean "only a handful in existence" or more like "1000 copies?" And at any rate, at least by scanning the book they're theoretically making its contents available to the public. What are the other people who own these books doing besides having them sit on a shelf?
JohnFen•about 2 hours ago
"Only a handful" is a precious or extremely rare book. 1000 copies of a book total would certainly qualify it as rare. That's not a lot of copies.

> What are the other people who own these books doing besides having them sit on a shelf?

Not destroying them. By continuing to exist, it keeps the possibility that the books will eventually go to someone else. Maybe even a library that specializes in rare books.

card_zero•about 2 hours ago
I care a lot about the high-illustration picture books of the 80s. Since they have ISBNs, they're presumably on the list. Does the LLM ingest the artwork? Even when it comes to text-only novels, it isn't making the experience of reading the book available.
YetAnotherNick•about 2 hours ago
> what do you think will happen?

They raise the price and print more copies?

chomp•about 2 hours ago
You are not understanding how the market works. Rarity and value do not always correlate with demand. Otherwise I have some beanie babies to sell.
ipsum2•about 2 hours ago
What if the book has been out of print for 50 years? This isn't a contrived scenario, most of the rare books are like this.
KPGv2•about 2 hours ago
> They raise the price and print more copies?

How? Like, do you think a book published 100 years ago has a digital file sitting around a publishing house that might even exist anymore? Re-publishig of old books are often based on scans (the originals were literally pressed into paper by metal, not printed off hard drives), and if the books don't exist, they can't re-scan.

I own some antique Japanese books that have very few copies in existence. You couldn't get them re-printed if you want to if the physical book didn't exist anymore. For a few books, I've actually purchased incredibly high-quality scans that cost me hundreds of dollars because to produce the re-issues, people had to go to museums with high-powered cameras to photograph the pages under supervision of a curator. There's no digital file to print from the publisher. If those books were gone, there's no bringing them back.

declan_roberts•about 2 hours ago
It's better value to me that someone is digitizing and training with books then they just languish somewhere in perpetuity.
hansmayer•about 2 hours ago
> What difference does it make to me

It's the scale that matters as first, and secondly, most people don't shred their books after reading them once or twice. This is just beyond words.

xiphias2•about 2 hours ago
The scariest thing for me about companies not caring even minimally about conservation is that when AI gets more powerful than humanity (which is clearly a when not an if, even if there's a lot of uncertainty and differences in opinion about the time horizon here), I want to hope that AI will care more about conservation of human people.

So far from how I see how powerful organizations work, I'm not as certain as I would like to be.

legitster•about 2 hours ago
> AI gets more powerful than humanity (which is clearly a when not an if, even if there's a lot of uncertainty and differences in opinion about the time horizon here)

People say this all the time, but so far nothing has convinced me it's true.

LLM development has more or less plateaued, and the current boundaries are very real - energy, resources, capital.

At this point we're talking about marginal improvements against the same asymptotes of all technological innovations.

RobotCaleb•about 2 hours ago
So, if a corporation can suck up entire books to teach their machines how to think using the information from those books, can we (all humans) join a single corporation that provides all books to its employees? Just need one copy of each and we'll make that copy digitally available for our employees so they can learn from and utilize the knowledge from the books. It's not copyright infringement, they're employees.
tensor•about 2 hours ago
Almost like… a library?
hinkley•about 2 hours ago
Am I too old now, expecting someone to make a Rainbows End reference? Vernor Vinge predicted this 20 years ago.

(Also the person who coined Singularity, though Ray Kurzweil really wanted everyone to think it was his idea.)

Nicook•about 2 hours ago
I remember when google was scanning a bunch of rare books, I mean they might still be doing that? Either way, that was cool.

I have a few "rare books" and have read many, you'd be suprised at what is publicly available on google books since like ~2010ish.

jmyeet•about 2 hours ago
Years ago I saw an article on this. For Google Books, they had two processes.

The first was destructive. This was for mainstream books currently being published so they had no value. It's (I believe) where you cut off the spine and scan the pages.

For rarer books, there was a non-destructive process. Basically the book was opened to each page and scanned. This was slower but didn't destroy the book.

I don't understand why these companies haven't just licensed the scans Google has already done. Why is each company doing this rather than just scanning the books once and sharing the scans?

nkurz•about 2 hours ago
> I don't understand why these companies haven't just licensed the scans Google has already done.

Because for the vast majority of the books, Google doesn't have the legal right to license those scans. It would be legal if the books were out of copyright, but despite the connotation of "rare books" those generally aren't the books we're talking about. Further, in the cases where Google didn't destroy the original of the book they scanned, their scanned copy may be considered infringing under the new standard, so Google doesn't want call undue attention to what they have.

Barbing•about 2 hours ago
Here’s a clip of The Internet Archive’s nondestructive process [39 seconds]:

https://nitter.net/internetarchive/status/135809098218971955...

  6 Feb 2021

  At the Internet Archive, this is how we digitize a book. 

  We never destroy a book by cutting off its binding. Instead, we digitize it the hard way--one page at a time.
Wonder the additional cost to add automated page turning. More than Bezos can afford, impoverished chap he is.
GuB-42•about 2 hours ago
If I remember correctly, it wasn't a distinction between common and rare books.

It was a distinction between library books and others. They partnered with libraries, and obviously, libraries didn't want their books destroyed, so they devised a non-destructive book scanner. Some of the books they scanned were indeed rare, but rare or not, you don't destroy books you borrowed from a library!

caminante•about 2 hours ago
Google probably doesn't have the scan, and now, if they do, it might be proprietary.
zamadatix•about 2 hours ago
I'm less concerned with how these rare books didn't rot in large lots of unused books and more concerned with whether or not this helps preserve the content longer.
JohnFen•about 2 hours ago
I seriously doubt any of the companies doing this will preserve the scans for very long. It costs money to store stuff, and none of these companies are have any concern for anyone who isn't them, so they're not going to spend the money or lift a finger unless they work out a way to make it profitable.
nullorempty•about 2 hours ago
The content is preserved obviously, and I hope that sometime in the future it will be made available in its original form.

What worries me about the trends is inevitable sanitization of content or straight out falsification.

Legend2440•about 1 hour ago
>What worries me about the trends is inevitable sanitization of content or straight out falsification.

That sounds really speculative, and not inevitable at all.

I think you're just trying to invent things to be worried about because you don't like AI and don't trust AI companies.

nullorempty•about 2 hours ago
... because now it can be done at scale.
wahnfrieden•about 2 hours ago
The content is never made available. It would be illegal to.
progval•about 2 hours ago
It will be legal to share in some decades. Not that Amazon will bother, though.
KPGv2•about 2 hours ago
>It'll live on if they publish those scans or contribute them to a national archives or something

I'm not really aware of many benevolent acts Amazon has taken in the past decade. Are you?

atleastoptimal•about 2 hours ago
They are only destroying the books because they are required to by copyright law. They obviously wouldn't do so if they were allowed to merely copy the book and preserve the original.
dragonwriter•about 2 hours ago
No, they aren't, for training AI, at least not based on anything but pure speculation.

The recent trial court decision that keeps being pointed to to support that:

(1) Found that for training AI, digitizing and copying works was fair use, period, with no requirement to destroy.

(2) For creating a centralized digital library for general use, digitizing works while destroying the hardcopy was fair use even with no intent to use them for training AI.

criddell•about 2 hours ago
If it was $1 cheaper to destroy the books even if they didn't have to, they probably would. Storing books is expensive and selling it on means it could be picked up and scanned by a competitor.
pavon•about 2 hours ago
Not true. To the extent that it is fair use to digitize a work for various purposes, it is also fair use to keep the original. It is only if they wanted to resell the original that they would have to delete their digitized copy. The reason they are destroying them because removing the binding is the most efficient way to scan them, they have no use for the originals after they have been scanned, and don't want to spend money storing them.
huslage•about 2 hours ago
There's no copyright law that requires the owner of a copy of a book to destroy it. What are you talking about?
nalthis•about 2 hours ago
From the ruling of Bartz v. Anthropic:

“And, the digitization of the books purchased in print form by Anthropic was also a fair use but not for the same reason as applies to the training copies. Instead, it was a fair use because all Anthropic did was replace the print copies it had purchased for its central library with more convenient space-saving and searchable digital copies for its central library — without adding new copies, creating new works, or redistributing existing copies.”

I’m not a lawyer, so it’s possible I’m missing something. But it seems to me like the ruling here implies fair use only holds so long as no net new copies, digital or otherwise, are created. If that’s the case, then it necessitates the destruction of the original.

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KPGv2•about 2 hours ago
More and more, I am glad that I stopped giving Amazon my (formerly) enormous amount of business.
pstuart•about 2 hours ago
A couple thoughts:

  * They're only buying a single copy of that book as they only need one to scan

  * If the book was public domain (or should be), then there should be an effort to "democratize" that data into a public commons of intellectual property?
Would that an enhancement to the Library of Congress or such?
Applejinx•about 2 hours ago
A couple answers…

Why do you think for even a moment that they would buy only one copy, rather than every available copy of something rare and difficult to get? Anyone doing this stands to gain from destroying the only copies of something that has scarcity, to stop competitors from ever getting access to it. That's a serious concern.

Why would they do that? What is this 'should' to a company that would do this in the first place? Are you not suggesting the opposite of what they aim to produce?

Legend2440•about 1 hour ago
That seems really speculative. I think you're assuming the maximum possible evil intent for no reason, mostly because you hate AI and anyone involved in it.
radial_symmetry•about 2 hours ago
They are rare because nobody cares about them otherwise. Why is everyone acting as if they are trashing Gutenberg Bibles or first edition LOTR copies?
jeffbee•about 2 hours ago
I remember when hackers believed in the doctrine of first sale. You can do whatever with the stuff you own.
onion2k•about 2 hours ago
In a strictly libertarian sense, sure.

In more liberal sense, because you might be destroying something unique that later generations might actually like to see, the life rule that states "Don't be a dick" probably applies trumps even first sale doctrine.

jeffbee•about 1 hour ago
If there was a public interest in these books then it was already attached, and it was an outrage for the sellers to exclusively possess these books, and it was an outrage to sell them to any other private party.
anygivnthursday•about 3 hours ago
tacticalturtle•about 2 hours ago
Which itself is a dupe of the original reporting on this by 404 media:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49330742

rohan_•about 3 hours ago
you do realize "rare books" in this context most likely means random technical manuals nobody cares about and not collectors items, right?
a2ff6eeb0•about 2 hours ago
Oh, that's really interesting, I'd love to see the list of books that they've digitized too. Where did you find it?
rohan_•about 2 hours ago
follow the discussion around this on X, i think just a few minutes of research on this topic / reading past the headline you'll find out that this is pretty much a nothingburger
a2ff6eeb0•about 2 hours ago
No, what I mean is that I want to know how to figure out what books they are digitizing so I will know what they're trying to improve their models on.

I didn't realize that the list of books was published somewhere, so that you know with confidence what they're adding to the collection.

How do I browse the list you're using for tracking this?

jasonvorhe•about 2 hours ago
Unless we know this to be the case it's reasonable to assume it might be more.
nh23423fefe•about 2 hours ago
It's reasonable to assume the clickbait article with no information is actually important?
k33n•about 2 hours ago
Why would that be a reasonable assumption? This is so blown out of proportion. The imagery invoked by the narrative is one of huge corporations destroying the final copies of literary treasures. That's just not happening.
the_fury•about 2 hours ago
> That's just not happening.

And that is a reasonable assumption?

wahnfrieden•about 3 hours ago
If most but not all, what number are ones that people and collectors do care about?
cortesoft•about 2 hours ago
If collectors cares about them, the sellers wouldn’t have sold it for pennies.
wahnfrieden•about 2 hours ago
These buyers are reportedly exceptionally non price conscious. What evidence is there that all books are sold for pennies, not just most?
ButlerianJihad•about 3 hours ago
Any bookseller worth their salt will ensure that a truly valuable book will not languish on their shelf for 1 minute longer than it takes to find a buyer willing to pay a fair price.

If AI-scanners are somehow bid-sniping bona fide collectors and wealthy aficionados, there may be cause for concern. But that is most certainly not happening here.

wahnfrieden•about 3 hours ago
How do you have confidence in that? These buyers are reportedly exceptionally non price conscious.

Personally when seeking out rare books with few copies in existance and extremely scarce availability, I have often found listings that have lasted for quite some time. Not all rare books go to auction. You might be thinking only of some extreme of notable works and not a wider spectrum of desired but scarce publications that does indeed exist contrary to your confident assertion.