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#data#email#revolut#government#requests#agency#bank#request#those#address

Discussion (117 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

neither_colorabout 10 hours ago
I had an interesting experience with my Revolut card. I only top it up when traveling, and the rest of the time it sits nearly empty, with like $3-4. At some point I started getting occasional notifications about transactions declining. Stuff like video game points and random little online shops. Clearly my card's been skimmed or otherwise leaked somehow. Bummer.

Since Im months away from my next trip I didnt immediately cancel the card and just left it on out of curiosity. I started blocking every attempted merchant. At some point, I started getting Netflix subscription attempts, and when I tried to block it, it said "We can't block payments to Netflix. If you have a subscription with them, you can cancel it directly." Makes me wonder what kind of rube goldberg machine their backend runs on.

hndhyc0bdtabout 14 hours ago
Ran an LE request desk for a while and the whole thing was PDFs from .gov-ish email addresses. Only real control we had was calling the agency back on a number we looked up ourselves, not the one on the letterhead.
edelbitterabout 12 hours ago
Is it uncommon/impossible to ask for the federally-brokered in-person procedure in the US?

(The way I know it: Local court or police officer shows up at our office later that day and hands over a printout matching the request that we had been unable to confirm, on request of federal authority, in turn on request of the authority demanding we hand over some customers data. Those two requests utilizing government agency-internal auth mechanisms we do not need to know or care about.)

formerly_provenabout 10 hours ago
> Those two requests utilizing government agency-internal auth mechanisms we do not need to know or care about.

Most likely:

> and the whole thing was PDFs from .gov-ish email addresses

But I guess this moves the liability for answering fake requests to the local branch.

chrisjjabout 10 hours ago
> Only real control we had was calling the agency back on a number we looked up ourselves

Way to difficult for Revolut, evidently.

znnajdlaabout 14 hours ago
What is LE? Let’s Encrypt?
ericpauleyabout 14 hours ago
Guessing Law Enforcement
nkriscabout 13 hours ago
Law enforcement.
r_leeabout 12 hours ago
how would you come to that conclusion based on the context here?
guillybarresabout 12 hours ago
Swing and a miss.
sikozuabout 13 hours ago
You say .gov-ish, does this mean compromised gov email accounts, spoofed email addresses or domains that look like government domains?
Maxionabout 13 hours ago
.gov is a US thing, and not even all US agencies use .gov ending emails.
codedokodeabout 10 hours ago
You do not need to compromise anything, you can put any address in the "from" field. Email has no universal verification for sender address.
Maxionabout 13 hours ago
I've done that as well and this is what most of those do look like.
entropyneurabout 8 hours ago
Here in Latvia, anything the government ever sends you of any importance is cryptographicaly signed. Not bulletproof, but that should be a baseline we demand in this age.
rawlandabout 14 hours ago
How can this happen to a modern fintech... Esp. handling identity verification so poorly?

> A Revolut spokesperson confirmed to TechCrunch that a “limited” number of customers were impacted and said the company had contacted those customers directly. Revolut, however, did not disclose the exact number of impacted individuals. It also did not answer whether the incident was limited to a specific market and declined to disclose the government agency involved.

Is the lack of transparency here about protecting the doxxed HNWIs or are they just trying to hide the incompetence?

KaiserProabout 13 hours ago
Revolut has a history of being both halfarsed and shady

in 2018 they turned off basic money laundering detection

in 2019 they used job applicants as free labour to get people to sign up.

in 2023 they didn't freeze accounts they were supposed to when asked by the NCA (the uk's equivalent of the FBI, kinda)

again in 2024 they came bottom in the league table for reported fraud(action fraud). They had 10k reports, ahead of barclays, which at the time had a much large amount of active users.

Again in 2024, they also had the highest push payment fraud reports. now, this _could_ be bad controls, user incompetence, or data leak. it could be argued that they were part of the reason for the rule changes, meaning that banks are now 50/50 liable for this kind of fraud.

Either way, they have a history of being shady/incompetent/bastards. They've also only been a fully licensed bank for ~6 months.

tancopabout 10 hours ago
Only one of them is directly harmful to users (the job applicant scheme). Everything else is enabling their own users to break the law only if they want to, and I think that is a good public service.

Of course it might hurt legit users by making other banks treat Revolut as suspicious but im not sure if thats enough to outweigh the positive. Data breaches and cancelation fees, on the other hand...

rawlandabout 12 hours ago
That's some background. Thanks.

My speculative mental model so far was: They fired the dept which was handling those "emails" and did let some agents handle it. Which backfired and seems to fit that history you presented.

sam_lowry_about 12 hours ago
Revolut is also run by a Russian with deep connections to wartime Russian elites, starting with his dad, who heads the biggest Gazprom R&D center.
wasfgwpabout 12 hours ago
> been a fully licensed bank for ~6 months

They had an EU license in Lithuania for years.

jbs789about 12 hours ago
Not a bank until 2018

And they clearly figured that was easier than going through the UK where they had previously been licensed

Maxionabout 13 hours ago
I've processed government requests at a FinTech before. Some are pretty good and there are bespoke channels for them so that you can be sure their genuine. Other are literally random emails you get that you are required to reply to, many of them demanding information to be sent in the clear. We always declined to reply to those even though we legally had to, we offered them to set up PGP if they wanted the data via email, or we offered other secure mechanisms for them. Most of these (who I know were from real agencies) stopped asking for the data once we stood firm that we could only deliver it over an encrypted channel.

Note: This is now 5+ years ago so things have probably changed since then.

I am not surprised at all that fake requests receive real responses, happens probably way more than anyone thinks.

xhkkffbfabout 10 hours ago
For a while, Comcast/XFinity required the FBI to show up at their offices and present their badge. No emails. But I'm guessing that's changed. At the very least, it's also possible to forge a badge.
hirako2000about 14 hours ago
You could argue that the government agency is at fault. 1 for their breach, 2 more importantly: for mandating that personal information get handed over without an official court order which would have involved a far more stringent process with multiple parties involved.
tmhrtlyabout 13 hours ago
My understanding of the situation is that no government agency actually requested data at all, just that someone impersonated a government email address and this was enough for Revolut to reply with the requested data.
hirako2000about 11 hours ago
The government did request the data. And since the announcement, it has requested highly sensitive data again, and to keep such data, backed by threats of violent repercussions, that businesses cease to operate or to even exist.

That's a dangerous kind of threat to be making, and to act upon. for information that should remain private let alone owned by the bank itself.

rawlandabout 13 hours ago
From the PR statement, it's unclear if a gov. agency was hacked or it was a phishing attempt, from my point of view. Both cases are still not enough, even for a greasy spoon.
cluckindanabout 13 hours ago
It was probably an AI agent that handed it over.
epolanskiabout 10 hours ago
It's fintech, it's all about growth, not customer care.

That's "legacy old bank stuff they will disrupt along all the regulations".

tdrzabout 14 hours ago
This can happen with modern fintech because of greed. There's a reason they can offer such cheap services. The customer takes a risk in return. Now that risk has materialized.
Jenkabout 13 hours ago
Yes, because it's _only_ "modern fintech" that are susceptible to social engineering, right?

Oh.. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/04/asia/deepfake-cfo-scam-ho...

rawlandabout 13 hours ago
I see your point about greed. Thanks. Let me still contrast that: GPT6 has 99.9 in ARC-AGI 3 and multiple bug-bounty programs closed due to the sheer amount of automated attacks and reports.

And they are "FinTech". "Oh, that email looks legit, let's just hand out the data.", like they have never witnessed phishing from the old days... am curious about the story here. That PR-spokesperson is more than damaging...

tdrzabout 14 hours ago
Here is one of the replies I got during my conversation with their agent (unsure if human or automated):

"Your personal data must be held until it is permissible to erase it in accordance with the law. Rest assured, it is totally secure and only held for this purpose."

This was in the same conversation where I sent them the article.

rawlandabout 14 hours ago
My dialogue:

> Hi, me affected by your breach?

Them:

> "I have checked our records and can confirm that you have not received any notifications or communications regarding any security incidents or data breaches in the past 30 days.

> We take your privacy extremely seriously. All data transmissions between our mobile apps, servers, and third parties are fully encrypted, and your personal information is stored in secure data centres with restricted access. If there is ever any security incident that impacts your account, we will always contact you directly with instructions.

> Are you asking because you recently received a suspicious email, text message, or noticed an unusual transaction on your account? Let me know, and we can investigate that together."

... bot stuffs.

cluckindanabout 13 hours ago
Was it the same agent that released the data?
hrpnkabout 14 hours ago
Even if the trigger was spoofed, how come there is no secure channel that the govt provides to receive the data? Was this one also compromised?
edelbitterabout 11 hours ago
That may not matter that much, as even if you run a relatively strict policy about where you send the reply, you can still easily get bitten by external mistakes there: Because of the huge number of individually administered departments that might each become authorized recipient of such data, a malicious party only needs to find one suitably dangling DNS delegation to score a "…@attacker-controlled-subdomain.legitimate.example" mailbox. The sender would not be able to prevent this.. unless its regulatory oversight body is very patient about repeatedly delaying legitimate requests for seemingly-minuscule formal defects. (Mentioning just for context. Probably not the mechanism at play here, Revolut would have tried to shift blame in the press release if it was.)
ang_cireabout 13 hours ago
If people actually knew how much of a wild west this stuff is, a lot more would be cautious with their personal info.
codedokodeabout 10 hours ago
This is a reminder about what happens to people happily uploading their passport and selfies into the app. Do not do it if you do not want to end up in a Russian underground forums.
cassianolealabout 14 hours ago
> The data may have also included verification selfies

Why do they even keep those?

igsomethingabout 14 hours ago
I am almost sure they don't and instead they query selfies and documents on-demand from their KYC provider.
Maxionabout 13 hours ago
Yep, the KYC provider keeps them.
red_admiralabout 12 hours ago
Could they be put in what bitcoin people call "cold storage"? I can't imagine they're used every day.
Numerlorabout 14 hours ago
Around banking it's usually because they have to
tdrzabout 14 hours ago
Other banks do not require selfies, so there are other options
flyingcoderabout 14 hours ago
But they are verifying customers in person with account creation, this is an online bank
anthonjabout 14 hours ago
This is a 100% online bank account you typically open from an app. The typical clientele will just use the "selfie" auth.
subscribedabout 14 hours ago
Most banks now require selfies, try shopping around. KYC requirements get tightened all the time.
dotancohenabout 14 hours ago
CYA in case of litigation.
autotuneabout 10 hours ago
I lost access to my Revolut account a while back and recovery did not work after losing access to my primary email address and MFA. They also removed the ability to deposit checks on their mobile app. For these reasons I can not treat it like a real bank anymore as much as I love their 4% APY savings account rate. Unlike gmail, which had recovery options with a secondary email address. They could have implemented something similar.
janandonlyabout 10 hours ago
Storing identification data (like a scanned passport) is not necessary. The question is “did you check the customer identity?” And if the answer is Yes, then you can mark it as such. You don’t need to store these scans at all.
seydorabout 10 hours ago
in which country?
Cider9986about 10 hours ago
Are there any banks that are good at security? Obviously none have any privacy.
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tdrzabout 14 hours ago
I asked if my data was compromised, they said no, but how can I trust/verify this?
Maxionabout 13 hours ago
You can't, really. Banking legislation does not require them to tell you.
epolanskiabout 10 hours ago
Data laws in EU mandate that a company has to tell you every single entity it has shared your data with, regardless of the sector they operate in.

What you're referring to is that a bank does not require to tell you whether your account is going through specific checks (anti laundering and such).

orfabout 12 hours ago
Banking legislation in the UK does require them to tell you for this kind of breach.
Maxionabout 12 hours ago
Breach yes, but if they cannot 100% sure identify if your data was given out falsily, then they cannot say. They're not allowed to disclose that they provide your information to LE. So they can only inform you directly if they're 100% sure the specific information request response was sent to false entity. This is very hard to do.
toygabout 11 hours ago
This was a targeted attack towards specific individuals, probably carried out by a state actor or someone after data of very valuable individuals. Unless you're one of those (oligarch, etc), you're probably fine.
anonym29about 13 hours ago
At the end of the day, a government request for private, sensitive information is ultimately a form of a backdoor, and there is no such thing as a backdoor only the good guys can use.
ma2kxabout 12 hours ago
The funny thing about Revolut is, that they send you from the same "no-reply" address your payment receipts and a ton of spam. There is no link in the spam do stop it and no obvious scheme in the header which would allow to filter the spam from the relevant mails. Good luck recognizing this breach notification as an important one...
sleepyguyabout 11 hours ago
If an email was authenticated with DKIM, you cannot really blame Revolut. The attacker would have had to compromise the government email server, making it the government's fault.

However, if the email relied solely on SPF, the situation is less clear. An attacker could potentially spoof SPF by compromising any service on a server sharing the same public IP address via NAT.

f33d5173about 11 hours ago
Why did you copy paste a comment from 4chan? Is this a pasta I'm not aware of?
ChrisArchitectabout 12 hours ago
halilBBabout 14 hours ago
The interesting failure here is not phishing, it is that "the email came from the real government domain" was accepted as authorization. A domain proves who sent the message, not that the sender was entitled to ask. Every compliance team I have worked with in payments had the same gap: the legal-request inbox verifies DKIM and the letterhead, then a human decides under time pressure with "law enforcement" in the subject line. What actually works is boring: a published list of the exact channels each authority uses, a callback to a number you looked up yourself rather than one in the email, a required case reference you can verify with the agency, and a hard rule that emergency requests get a minimal data set, never full KYC packages plus transaction history. The part that should worry Revolut customers more than the passport scans is the Bitcoin history: on-chain that data is permanent, so a leaked address-to-identity mapping does not expire.
someoneeestisabout 13 hours ago
I was thinking about exactly that and then I found this comment.

One spoofs an email domain and then is able to get trust from a "modern global fintech"? Absolutely ridiculous. Having worked for several global scale tech companies, I've seen first hand how security is at the absolutely bottom of the list. It does not translate to $$$ so it is uncared for.

Revolut keeps pestering me with requests for interviews and I keep running away from it. One more con (pun intended) to the list.

Maxionabout 13 hours ago
In the countries you are licensed in you are legally required to reply to law enforcement requests. In most places there is no official channel for this. It is literally stuff like LE@Fintech.com. Emails come from all over and random domains that appear official-ish. Most official domains do not have DKIM or SPIF setup, very easy to spoof. LE by and large do not take security seriously, they do not take data transfer seriously.

Most requests are digitally signed PDFs that come via email, require a response sent to another email.

throw-the-towelabout 13 hours ago
They also pay peanuts, and the culture is toxic.
acedTrexabout 12 hours ago
Thx claude