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Analyzed from 3098 words in the discussion.

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#options#years#don#stock#company#shares#worth#right#read#sold

Discussion (100 Comments)Read Original on HackerNews

reticulates•about 1 hour ago
You are ultimately responsible for asserting your contractual rights. Your stock options had an expiry and you did not exercise them in time. The letter you received notifying that you had 15,625 vested options was not an award in of itself, it was only a courtesy notifying you that you had vested options to exercise before they expired. Even if due to ambiguous wording it could be argued that 25,000 options had vested at the time instead of 15,625, that was only relevant until the options expired. You needed to assert your rights to the [additional 9,375] vested options before they expired. So, this issue died in 1996.

I had a similar experience although over a shorter time horizon. I was in a dispute with a corporation which prompted me to pore over every word in every previously signed agreement. I discovered, due to an obvious typo in a stock option agreement, more options had vested than had been intended. After some pushback, they eventually relented and awarded me the options.

Given the amount of money involved, it was worth engaging lawyers to see if NVIDIA would pay you some money to save the hassle of dealing with it, but there is and was zero prospect of this ever being awarded in your favor by a court since the options expired.

kevmo314•about 1 hour ago
The article states that they exercised their options.
reticulates•about 1 hour ago
No, it doesn't.

https://colo.to/exercise.pdf

They exercised 15,625 options of the 25,000. The OP sent $781.25 to NVIDIA. The remaining 9,375 options were not exercised, they expired 90 days after April 16th 1996.

Only in hindsight, 30 years later, has the OP realized that the other 9,375 had vested due to ambiguous wording in the agreement. The article is about the 9,375 that were not exercised.

donbox•about 1 hour ago
So 15,625 were exercised.
bradly•38 minutes ago
I've never been on either side of one of situations, but if the company is doing well, why doesn't the company just take care the human? These don't really seem like opening-the-flood-gates types of decisions that companies could just choose to do if they wanted to, right?
brettgriffin•11 minutes ago
You don't see the risk that is created when you allow unexercised options get called at a later date, when they're in the money, because the company is 'doing well'?
crossroadsguy•22 minutes ago
One of the reasons such companies do well is they don't entertain "such things". Sad. But that's besides the point.
xyst•8 minutes ago
> why doesn't the company just take care the human?

Taking care of the human is not good for cApiTaLisM

whall6•about 2 hours ago
You should sell your right to litigate this. There are hundreds of firms that would pay you to take this on. Would involve near zero effort for you and would also check the box of being “about the principle”.
tgsovlerkhgsel•about 1 hour ago
> After much soul-searching, deliberation, and gnashing of teeth, my attorneys and I concluded that the statute of limitations was against us. Because of the thirty-odd years that had passed while I “sat on my rights,” it seemed unlikely we’d make it past a motion to dismiss.

That was my first thought as well.

Legend2440•about 2 hours ago
Would they? Surely they'd realize that they too have no chance of winning because of the same issue.
windexh8er•about 1 hour ago
Unless the options grant had specific language of an expiry period I would gather there's a very good chance of a large payout. I don't know why you wouldn't go after closure of this if you found yourself in the same scenario. Many legal agreements are simply a percentage of winnings and no payments otherwise. Seems pretty obvious to take that route.
pclmulqdq•about 2 hours ago
There’s already a relatively liquid market here around legal financing, but they only finance cases that can win. This is not a case that will result in anything but a dismissal.
whall6•about 1 hour ago
I am not a lawyer. If you are, then I will consider this response null and void… but if you’re not, just go to your LLM du jour and ask it why this case might have ground. If it is even 1% convincing then imagine what sort of case a real attorney could come up. Then multiply the odds of winning against a billion dollars. A >0.01% chance EV would probably catalyze at least one of these firms.
rekttrader•about 1 hour ago
Absolutely this.
binlog•about 2 hours ago
Why would anyone buy that right? Statute of limitations is crystal clear here. The case is going to be dismissed the moment it gets in front of a judge.
raldi•about 1 hour ago
Out of curiosity, why do you think you know that?
omgJustTest•43 minutes ago
Read papers given to you!

When someone dismisses your interpretation it serves to understand it well.

Additionally: A contractual mistake would likely not return specific performance (stock) unless special conditions were met.

For example: a company makes a stock mistake, you observe that at the time it happens, but then do nothing until you see the stock increase in value. Company could assert you _were_ due the stock but the value of that stock is determined by the time-of-breach and they return you $.

Unless you had a substantial claim to voting interest would probably be monetary reward!

NYL

cheema33•31 minutes ago
> Read papers given to you!

I don't. I blame on the ADHD. Or maybe its laziness.

omgJustTest•4 minutes ago
it is laziness! and what is surprising is it saves a lot of grief if you read it.

people will go to _amazing_ lengths not to read something new or unfamiliar. That feeling of "i must be dumb" is most often the reason people avoid it, and is just the normal part of learning something new.

Eric_Gullichsen•about 1 hour ago
Author here. Thanks for all the comments, I've been hesitant to post this to the court of public opinion, yet curiosity about what the HN community would think caused me to push the button. My lawyers - who were really excellent - represented me (on contingency!) because it seemed the chance of a judge not accepting a motion to dismiss (for a variety of reasons I don't want to detail here) was non-zero. And the process of discovery would be very costly for NVIDIA with depositions from many executives who have better things to do.
modeless•14 minutes ago
What happened to the $1.7 billion of shares that you did get by exercising your options?
Imustaskforhelp•about 1 hour ago
It was a great read and I am inspired by your stoic philosophy and it's sort of amazing that I can just talk to you via Hackernews :-D

but aside from that, a question I and many are wondering,

1.) is there a surefire guarantee that the case would be dismissed by court or that there is just a low chance of it being done.

Because if Nvidia knows this, then they are saying so sue us as a way to do just that (deterring you), but if the statute of limitations don't particularly apply though (as some have suggested here), then isn't litigation still a good path?

Also, instead of litigating with your own money, I imagine that there must be a market for cases like these who can litigate for you and win a portion of the money as well without requiring litigation fees from you. (A lot of hackernews comments are about this)

At best: you actually win money. At worst: you don't (but that's where you currently are), so perhaps there's still a reason to try.

IANAL and you have contacted top lawyers, (so please correct me if I am wrong as I usually am.)

2: how do you feel about the whole situation? I imagine not everyone has sort of even the possibility of becoming almost an billionaire. Also, do you believe that there could be other people like you as well where because of some technicality/(statute of limitations), they too didn't get the money/stocks?

3: What are the life lessons that you would like to give to the next generation?

It's still so impressive to me that I can just ask questions to you on hackernews just like that, thanks for taking the time to read it and have a nice day, kind sir!

Eric_Gullichsen•38 minutes ago
(1) Not a certainty that it would be dismissed. Just a high enough likelihood that after hundreds of hours or work with my lawyers (who were excellent) and many rounds of letters and meetings with NVIDIA counsel - all very professional - it wasn't worth our time to pursue further. I have other things to do with my brief adventure on this planet. (2) Feel? At this point just sort of amused by it all. (3) Read the contracts. Carefully. In 1996 NVIDIA was 3 years before IPO and nearly bankrupt, and I was busy. Too busy to read the contracts.
rkagerer•9 minutes ago
Read the contracts. Carefully.

May I use your example if I give a talk at some point trying to impress upon the audience why they should actually read agreements before they sign them?

Imustaskforhelp•15 minutes ago
Thanks for taking your time to write the comment, I appreciate it and for the life lesson to actually read the contracts, carefully. I imagine that it doesn't become a priority or we are too busy for it until we suddenly aren't (seems like its a lot closer to hygiene/health)

Perhaps we can call it as a form of legal hygiene so as to impart the habit to the next generation. (Please feel free to correct me or tell me if there's a more proper term to what I am referring as, as well but I like the intuition/metaphor of treating it as hygiene.)

Thank you and have a nice day :-D

lazyasciiart•28 minutes ago
> At best: you actually win money. At worst: you don't

No, at worst the court orders you to pay for the time spent by lawyers working for the company you sued. This option exists to nudge that calculation “it’s a million to one chance, but it might just work” away from filing lawsuits just for the hell of it.

merek•about 1 hour ago
> Then, in April 1996 - by which time I’d expatriated to the Kingdom of Tonga and was working on various internet startup schemes

Why would an American working in software in the mid 90s expatriate to Tonga, a tiny island nation, population ~100k, virtually no tech industry, with little or no internet back then? (assuming Eric is American).

Maybe a govt IT contract, but it sounds at odds to "working on various internet startup schemes".

Barbing•about 1 hour ago
Tax (not cheating!,) optimization?

(Retract the cheating dig if not applicable. Make it in the first place b/c I’m bummed when folks who make their money thanks to a country’s infra, laws, etc. don’t pay their fair share, at least in those cases when there’s so much you can even give back half and have immense riches.)

merek•33 minutes ago
Don't Americans pay US tax regardless of where they live?
gnopgnip•15 minutes ago
The first $130k or so is excluded if you are outside the us for 11.5 months. Not sure what the amount was in 1997
Eric_Gullichsen•35 minutes ago
merek•24 minutes ago
Thanks for sharing. Do you have any writing on your experience living and working in Tonga?
jonas21•about 1 hour ago
An open question is what happened to the 15,625 shares that he received when he exercised his options in 1996?

If he had held on to those, they would be worth even more than the additional 9,375 shares he was entitled to -- about $1.7 billion using the same numbers in the post.

My guess is that he probably sold them when they were worth a lot less then they are now, and would have done the same with the additional shares too.

pugworthy•about 2 hours ago
To satisfy the curious, "I have been everything, and nothing is worth it."

Well quoted.

jadar•about 2 hours ago
Thanks!
isatty•about 2 hours ago
Way of my league here but if it starts with a B and they said sue them, why not go ahead and sue them?

You’re not the only one who want to see this go somewhere.

ValentineC•about 1 hour ago
Litigation is expensive, and the OP knows that the statute of limitations is against them, so it'll likely turn out to be an even more expensive lesson.
andy_ppp•about 1 hour ago
So is there not a case for suing not for the shares but being told the wrong information at the time? It seems wrong to be mislead by a company who owes you shares in this way.
lquist•about 2 hours ago
Why does a stockholder have to reassert their rights to hold the stock that they already own?
s0rce•about 2 hours ago
They don't own the stock as I understand it but never received options which they should have and would have been able to exercise. I assume they sold the remainder of the options long ago otherwise they have $3b in NVDA already and probably wouldn't have written this post.
whall6•about 2 hours ago
Plethora of reasons, but right to title is not as black and white as anyone assumes. There is no govt ledger that keeps track of who owns what, everything is always subject to interpretation. If you own a home, you likely had to purchase title insurance. If you don’t know what that’s for, look it up. It will give you the same answer to this question.
manwe150•about 2 hours ago
Also seems like it isn’t clear that they ever owned it. There appears to be a mistake in the contract asserting mutually inconsistent clauses, but it appears that both parties agreed on the not-owning interpretation for nearly 30 years, which might already be a far simpler contract resolution (depending on jurisdiction, it can almost immediately binding as soon as both parties accent to that reading) than also having waited out the statute of limitations
binlog•about 2 hours ago
They do not own the stock, because the options never vested and thus were never exercised. The time to assert that claim was 30 years ago.
acchow•about 2 hours ago
> NVIDIA’s CFO wrote me a letter stating that 15,625 shares of my stock options had vested, and that I was required to exercise them. I did, and then forgot all about it.
binlog•about 1 hour ago
Read the whole thing again. They aren’t complaining about the 15,625 shares (which they presumably sold a long time ago) but the remaining 25,000–15,625.
jcheng•about 1 hour ago
Those shares were fine, it was the other 9,375 that were in question here.
phonon•about 2 hours ago
Seems like you should sell your rights to the suit to a third party for a flat fee and percentage of recovery.
whall6•about 2 hours ago
Just commented the same thing and agree 100%.
tocs3•about 2 hours ago
What sort of law suit rights can be sold? This is a new concept for me. If I was hit by a Mack truck could I sell my rights to sue. It would seem to be a different type of case or are they both sort of the some. Injured by a truck vs. injured by you not holding up your end of the bargin?
phonon•about 2 hours ago
Pretty much any lawsuit right can be sold, except for personal injury lawsuits, due to specific state restrictions for public policy reasons.
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avazhi•about 1 hour ago
That’s how the statute of limitations works.

Still massively sucks though. Not quite as bad as the guy who bought two pizzas for 10,000 bitcoin but still a situation that would be impossible to ever get over.

electriclove•about 2 hours ago
So the shares he did receive are worth well over $1B too right?
whall6•about 2 hours ago
Probably sold them a long time ago.
wewewedxfgdf•about 2 hours ago
Big mistake.

These matters are not purely legal nor purely right and wrong.

They are personal and political too.

This is a fight you should have fought.

whall6•about 1 hour ago
Well in reality it’s not that big of a mistake because he probably would have sold these shares when he sold the first 62.5%……which I assume was not recently
jasonwatkinspdx•about 1 hour ago
I'll just say that I'm aware of instances where founders have used "clerical errors" in an attempt to trick departed employees from properly vesting their options.

I don't have any inside info about this case obviously, but it's clear Nvidia would have ample motive to try to claw back whatever they could as mid 1996 was when they made their pivot after the disaster.

Again, not throwing around accusations here, just saying it may not be as cut and dried as "it was just an oops but everyone forgot about it for 30 years."

eadwu•about 2 hours ago
Not sure how to feel about it.

It seems like both you didn't caring about it during vesting or maybe they did a typo since it seems like you were vested over 4 years normally and the offer is over 4 years?

Anyway if someone did this to me this is pretty much grounds for an irreparable relationship. Though I guess it was worth the attempt for $1b.

OsrsNeedsf2P•about 1 hour ago
> if someone did this to me this is pretty much grounds for an irreparable relationship.

If someone tried to claim what was contractually theirs?

eadwu•about 1 hour ago
If they did not complain when they were sent the letter (of vesting) either they did not care about the stock or was under the same assumption they were that is over 4 years.

Of course, contracts are legally binding, but that's completely different from my perception / evaluation of someone - if the mutual understanding was over 4 years and then 30 years later you find the typo and come back to bite me then yes it is 100% an irreparable relationship.

Yes I would think better of them if they came back to bite if NVIDIA was a penny stock but probably nobody would bite them back if they found out it was worth $100 instead of $1B.

To be clear, the grant is the legally binding document regardless of intent (initial offer + vesting seems to imply 4 years), I would eat the typo if it was 30 years ago and chalk it off as a learned mistake (assuming it wasn't company altering).

throw03172019•about 2 hours ago
Don’t options expire (ex. Leaving the company)? How would this work thirty years later?
Vaslo•about 1 hour ago
If you’ve exercised them, you’ve essentially bought the stock at that price and own it. Most people just sell them right away because they’re more interested in the payment on the difference between option price and current price. But you technically could exercise/buy it and just hold.
warmwaffles•about 2 hours ago
If you exercise them, they are yours.
HDThoreaun•about 1 hour ago
He didnt though. He only exercised 3/4 of them and it sounds like he sold those shares
slopinthebag•about 2 hours ago
this is like finding your harddrive with 13,000 bitcoin but it's encrypted and you forgot the password
dbg31415•about 1 hour ago
I bought a cup of coffee for ~10.5 Bitcoin back in April 2011.

Where did it come from? Well, I was curious how Bitcoin worked, so I set up a little mining rig and let it run at night on my work computer. So, other than my time, which I think I did on work's time, and the power, which I think I used work's power... I saw it as a free cup of coffee.

Honestly, I was just so happy to find a booth at a convention that actually took Bitcoin that I didn't mind the crappy exchange rate.

But anyway, I don't think regret is a particularly useful thing to hold onto. You can regret things you did, and you can regret things you didn't do. Either way, there's nothing you can do about it. It feels like baggage. Hold on to too much of it and you sink. You have to find a way to rise above it and keep moving forward. If you don't, you'll drown.

I say that as someone who learned this lesson the hard way.

I spent 3+ years in a legal battle with an insurance company and their contractor that ultimately cost me more than $500,000. I was right. Period. I had been wronged. Period. The contractor and insurance company both lied and I had ample documentation of them doing so, and doing shoddy work. What I was asking for was completely reasonable. But who cares? That's not how the courts or the legal system work.

What I learned from the process was that most people just get screwed over when they go up against big companies. And it's not even close. I'd guess something like 75% of people who get into a fight with an insurance company end up losing -- and it's probably higher than that if you factor in the people who simply give up. Eventually, you have to decide whether continuing to fight is worth what it's costing you.

There will always be another "I almost caught the fish!" story to tell. Life is long. Learn from the mistakes, let go of the things you can't change, and do your best to keep moving forward.

Some situations just suck. Best not to think about it them too much.

goodmythical•about 2 hours ago
tl;dr

OP was not given all of the shares earned at the time decades ago and didn't realize that they should've been payed out, but after engaging in a lawsuit realized that the court would likely not grant the case give the statute of limitations.

Kinda like all the Sony game 'owners' not carefully reasing the legally binding contracts they're always signing realizing that they are not in fact purchasing a gauranteed lifetime access to the game.

klausa•about 2 hours ago
I think that's an overly charitable reading.

Whether they "earned" them is disputable — the offer letter specifies one vesting schedule (25% every year), the "cover sheet" from the options agreement specifies other (25% every _quarter_).

So — the OP got the shares he was promised in the original offer letter; but later discovered that some of the documents he later got implied that the vesting schedule should be accelerated compared to what he agreed to.

I think that is probably the funniest way possible to earn a billion dollars; but whether he's "owed" that money/shares, is... up for a debate.

fblp•about 2 hours ago
Correction: The writer chose not to engage a lawsuit after receiving advice it was likely to be dismissed given 30 years had passed.
khazhoux•about 1 hour ago
Thanks for sharing, Eric.

I learned a long time ago that everyone has a story of missed mega-riches in Silicon Valley. I have a few of my own :-)

ww520•23 minutes ago
Yep, I bought Apple at $19 after Steve Jobs went back to Apple. Sold them at $80.
pugworthy•about 1 hour ago
Bought $1000 of MSFT right after IPO. Went up 20% very quickly. Sold it immediately feeling confident I'd done the right thing. Worth $5+ million now I think?
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Eric_Gullichsen•about 3 hours ago
Author here. I wanted to share this piece of personal and technical history from the early days of 3D graphics. The article covers the meeting on my houseboat with Jensen, Curtis, and Chris in 1993, working on biquadratic texture mapping for the NV1, and how Microsoft’s sudden pivot to triangles in DirectX nearly broke the company before their pivot to the RIVA 128. It also digs into the paperwork anomaly I recently uncovered regarding my Technical Advisory Board options and the vesting schedule. Happy to answer any technical questions about the early 90s VR/graphics scene or the NV1 era!
femto•about 1 hour ago
I was in on the ground floor of WiFi, in that around 1995 I did a significant chuck of the work that proved that WiFi works, and my work at a university lead to the formation of a company that put WiFi into the market (Radiata). The IP situation was murky. A patent holder made about $1b and the company sold for $560m (in 2000). I gather the university complained and got a good chunk of "go away" money. I could have thrown my hat in the ring: maybe I would have got something, maybe I wouldn't have. Either way, I walked away, as I judged it wasn't worth the non-financial cost. 30 years layer I still think I made the right decision. I might have been living in a nicer house, but I wouldn't have the life I have today, which I am happy with.

I don't know your situation in life, but if your experience is anything like mine I reckon you've probably made the right decision.

999900000999•about 1 hour ago
Do you still program for fun ?

I’m in a small game dev group and I very much enjoy seeing how older engineers tackle problems.

tims33•about 1 hour ago
What was your gain on the 15,625 shares you did own? What year did you sell them?
NDlurker•about 2 hours ago
How bad was the motion sickness back then and what kind of hardware were people using for the headsets?

Did anything progress past tech demos?

triyambakam•about 2 hours ago
The Kingdom of Tonga stood out to me. Are you still there? Why were you there? It's a very interesting place, especially for anyone not from there. I'm only adjacently aware as someone who spent most of my life in a different Polynesian country.
imadierich•about 2 hours ago
9,375 Ă— $0.05 = $468.75.

So the dispute is basically over whether NVIDIA incorrectly prevented a guy from buying $468.75 worth of additional founder-era stock, which through NVIDIA's subsequent growth and splits became approximately $1 billion of stock thirty years later.

jLaForest•about 1 hour ago
Boo hoo, you are so rich that you forgot about a billion dollars worth of stock and I'm supposed to pity you?